2019-2020年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期暑假作業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練習(xí)試題（Unit 3） 牛津沈陽(yáng)版溫馨寄語(yǔ)： No pain,no gain.八年英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第三單元一、詞組1、擅長(zhǎng)捕魚_ 2、下潛_3、達(dá)到.之多_4、出發(fā) _5、上下跳動(dòng)_6、這種捕魚的方式_7、對(duì).感興趣_8、不再_9、大黑鳥(niǎo)_10、鸕鶿鳥(niǎo)捕魚_11、在船的前面_12、兩個(gè)月后_13、數(shù)百萬(wàn)的人_14、剪紙_15、一直_16、把.變成._17、上演_18、剪成_19、數(shù)百萬(wàn)的_20、掛上_二、詞語(yǔ)填空1、These children are interested in _ models.(making,make)2、Have you decided which topic _ for our report?(to choose,should we choose)3、He put a _on the side of the boat.(cross,crossing)4、The fisherman sat on his_boat and began his work.(fish,fishing)5、I have caught a small_fish in my net.(gold,golden)6、A new play will be_this weekend.(put up,put on)7、The audience in the theatre_very friendly yesterday.(was,were)8、The puppets are_hard leather.(made of,made up of)9、Some puppets have_legs and arms.(move,movable)10、My home is very_to my school,so I can walk here every day.(close,near)三、單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. He _ some pieces of advice, but he _ to them. A. gave, didnt listen B. was given, wasnt listened C. give, wasnt listened D. was given, didnt listen( ) 2. Do you have any problems if you _ this job? A. offer B. will be offered C. are offered D. will offer( ) 3. Many ic books _ into cartoons in the past 40 years. A. make B. are made C. have made D. have been made( ) 4. She is _！ A so slim a girl B such slim a girl C very a slim girl D a quite slim girl( ) 5. A number of people _ killed by the terrorists at the Urumqi train station. _ terrible it is! Awere; How Bwas; How Cwere; What Dwas; What( ) 6. I wonder whether you would mind _ me a hand. A. give B. to give C. to giving D. giving( ) 7. The lab_ about five years ago. A. build B. was built C. builds D. has been built( ) 8. The girl was born_ a cold night. A. in B. by C. for D. on ( ) 9. The young man was often seen_ by the lake .A. to draw B.to drawing C.draw D.drew( ) 10. DidyougotoJacksparty? No, I_ . A.amnotinvitedB.wasntinvited C.haventinvitedD. didntinvite( ) 11. _ a new library_ in your school last year? A. Is, built B .Was, built C. Does, built D. Did, built( ) 12 A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C will be given D. gives( ) 13 .Neither of them _ in China. A. is made B. are made C. were made D. made( ) 14. Who _ this book _ ? A. did, written B. was, written by C. did, written by D. was, written( ) 15. A story_ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. told us C. is told us D. was told to us( ) 16. Cormorant fishing _ a traditional Chinese skill.A. am B. be C. is D. are( ) 17. There_ a lot of fish in the river, but we cant fish here. A. is B. are C. was D. were( ) 18. Cormorants can dive down and stay under water _two minutes. A. for up B. for to C. up to D. for up to( ) 19. A great change _in our city in about five years.A. happens B. happen C. happened D. will happen( ) 20. The boy is as _as his father.A. old B. young C. high D. brave四、用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1、He didnt know what_with the property his father had left.(do)2、I asked my father to buy me a_rod because I wanted to go fishing with my cousin.(fish)3、All passengers are_to show their tickets.(require)4、We plan to go on our trip in the_afternoon.(later)5、There were once many_working on their boats in South-East China.(fisherman)6、She was above average_.(high)7、The boy who wears_is our new classmate.(glass)8、The monkey was seen_off the tree just now.(jump)9、Would you please_on the light?(turn)10、The window_by the boy.(not break)五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、The old man is thin, but he is fit._ the old man is thin,he is_.2、Wood is used to make paper.Wood is used _ _ paper.3、They started out on a trip across Europe last week.They _ _on a trip across Europe last week.4、What should I do to get ready for the meeting.What should I do to _ _ the meeting.5、 I think I need to water the flowers.I think the flowers _ _.6、 閱讀理解 (一）綜合閱讀Wang Damin is a fisherman. Although he is over 65, he is very (A) healthy and still enjoys working.Damin uses cormorants to catch fish. Cormorants are large black birds.（B）他們擅長(zhǎng)捕魚because they can swim well. They can dive down and stay under the water for up to two minutes.Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants (C) _ for work. First, he ties a piece of grass around their necks to stop them from eating big fish. Then when Damins boat reaches the right place in the river, he pushes them into the river. (D) Damin uses several ways to attract fish. During the day, he jumps up and down on his boat. After dark, he hangs a light on a post at the front of the boat. The cormorants bring the fish back to the boat. The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket. No nets are (E) required for this type of fishing. Cormorant fishing was once practised in lots of places in South-East China, and there were (F) _ fishermen in the area. But today, few young people are interested in (G) it. In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.1. 寫出文中（A）和（E）處的同義詞或近義詞： _;_2. 將劃線部分(B)漢語(yǔ)譯成英語(yǔ)_3. 分別在文中(C)和(F)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~ _;_4. 將劃線部分(D)改寫成：Several ways _ _ to attract fish by Damin.5. 寫出文中劃線部分（G）處所指代的東西:_ （二）完形填空This picture was drawn by my brother. He 1_a paper cutting artist 2 _ six oclock yesterday evening.Look at the picture. There are some people by the river. They are looking at 3_. In the middle of the group, theres a young man. Hes the paper cutting artist. Hes 4_a red cap, a dark shirt and black shoes.Hes 5_a piece of black paper. A man is walking towards 6_. Hes wearing a blue shirt, brown trousers and brown shoes. Hes 7_ a black bag. A young girl is sitting next to the paper cutting artist. Shes looking up 8_her father in front of her. The girl 9_short hair. The artist is cutting a picture of her. A board is putting up behind him. It says"Paper Pictures, 50 yuan". A young man is holding a paper picture. Hes showingit 10_his friend. His friend is laughing at it.( ) 1.A .see B. sees C. saw D. seeing( ) 2. A. in B. on C. with D. at( ) 3. A.anything B. something C.everything D. nothing( ) 4. A .wearing B. wear C. putting on D. put on( ) 5.A. cut B. cuts C. cuting D. cutting( ) 6.A .he B. him C. his D. himself( ) 7.A .carried B. carries C. carrying D. carring( ) 8.A .in B. at C. on D. by( ) 9.A .has B. had C. have D. having( )10A. for B. in C. to D. with （三 ）完形填空 Wang Damin is a fisherman. 11 he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working.Damin uses cormorants to catch fish. Cormorants are large black birds. They are good at 12 fish because they can swim well. They can dive down and stay 13 the water for up to two minutes.Damin usually 14 in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants ready for work. First, he ties a piece of grass around their necks to 15 them from eating big fish. Then when Damins boat 16 the right place in the river, he pushes them into the river. Damin uses several ways to attract fish. During the day, he jumps up and down on his boat. After dark, he hangs a light on a post at the front of the boat. The cormorants bring the fish back to the boat. The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket by Damin. No nets 17 for this type of fishing.Cormorant fishing was once practised in lots of places in 18 China, and there were many fishermen in the area. But today, 19 young people are interested in it. In 50 years, perhaps there 20 no more cormorant fishermen in the world.( ) 11. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UntilD. If( ) 12. A. attractingB. followingC. controllingD. catching( ) 13. A. underB. aboveC. belowD. over( )14. A. takes offB. puts offC. sets offD. turns off( ) 15. A. stopB. makeC. getD. help( ) 16. A. getsB. reachesC. arrivesD. sees( ) 17. A. requiresB. requireC. is requiredD. are required( ) 18. A. South-EastB. North-East C. South-WestD. North-West( ) 19. A. manyB. mostC. fewD. little( ) 20. A. will have B. wont haveC. will beD. wont be （四）To:JennyFrom:MarkDear Jenny,I saw a TV programme about an old fisherman. He is very fit, so he can catch fish from his boat every day. He usually sets off in the late afternoon. Fishing is simple for him because it only requires some hand nets. When his boat reaches the right place, he puts the nets in the water. After a few minutes, he pulls nets up to get the fish. He always looks happy when he hangs his nets at the front of his boat and sails back home.I enjoyed this pragramme.Best wishesMark1. What do you think the above is?_2. When does the fisherman start the work? _ 3. Why can he catch fish from his boat? _ 4. What does the fisherman require when fishing? _5. Who is the writer? _ （五）A person with a traditional skillMr Chen makes toys from dough. He is over 50 years old now. His hands are rough because he works with dough all the time. Mr Chen makes dough toys of different sizes. Only a small piece of dough and some simple tools are required to make a dough toy. Mr Chen uses his hands to turn the dough into different characters, for example the Monkey King. Dough of different colours is used to make the toys more interesting. I like Mr Chens toys because they are very lovely. I hope that one day I can learn to make dough toys.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列句子。1. Mr Chen can use dough to _toys. 2. He works with dough all the time, _his hands are rough. 3. He _ a small piece of dough and simple tools. 4. He uses hands to _the dough into different characters. 5. It makes the toys more interesting by _the dough. （六）綜合閱讀 Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xian. The audience can hear them, (A) _ they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play.Shadow puppets are made of hard leather. The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. (B) Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs.During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit (C) in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different (D) _.Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, (E) shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before.Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, (F) 但是他們并不介意. They want to keep this traditional art form alive.1. 在文中(A)和(D)的空白處分別填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：_; _2. 寫出劃線部分(B)和(C)的同義詞或近義詞：_; _3. 將劃線部分(E) 改寫為：shadow puppet plays are _ _ than before.4. 將劃線部分(F )譯成英語(yǔ)：_5. 從文中找出描寫shadow puppet plays的兩個(gè)形容詞：_; _暑假作業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)單元練習(xí)八年英語(yǔ)試卷（Unit3）答案1、 詞組1、 be good at fishing 2、dive down 3、up to 4、set off 5、jump up and down6、 this type of fishing 7、be interested in 8、no more 9、big black birds 10、cormorants fishing11、 at the front of the boat 12、two months later 13、millions of people 14、paper cutting 15、All the time 16、turn.into 17、put on 18、cut out 19、be made offrom 20、put up二、詞語(yǔ)填空1、 making 2、to choose 3、crossing 4、fishing 5、golden 6、put on 7、were 8、made of 9、movable 10、close3、 單項(xiàng)選擇1-5DCDAA 6-10DBDAB 11-15BCABD 16-20CBCDD4、 用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1、 to do 2、fishing 3、required 4、late 5、fishermen 6、height 7、glasses 8、to jump 9、turn10、wasnt broken五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、Although ,healthy 2、for,making 3、set, out 4、prepare, for 5、require,watering六、閱讀理解 （一）1、 fit，neededwanted 2、They are good at catching fish 3、ready，many 4、are used 5、cormorant fishing (二） 1-5CDBAD, 6-10BCBAC (三） 11-15BDACA, 16-20BDACC (四）1、 An email 2、In the late afternoon 3、Because he is very fit. 4、He require some hand nets. 5、Mark (五）1、 make 2、so 3、requires 4、turn 5、colouring (六）1、 but,characters 2、Every,before 3、less popular 4、but they dont mind 5、traditional,ancient