2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦 Unit 2 Healthy eating習(xí)題 新人教版必修3.閱讀理解(xx沈陽一模)Being physically active three times a week reduces the odds of being depressed by about 16%, according to new UCL research carried out as part of the Public Health Research Centre.The study, published in JAMA Psychiatry, found a twoway relationship between depression and physical activity. People who increased their weekly activity were reported to have fewer depressive symptoms but those with more depressive symptoms were less active, particularly at younger ages.Researchers followed 11,135 people born in 1958 up until the age of 50, recording depressive symptoms and levels of physical activity at regular intervals in adulthood. They found that each additional activity period per week reduced odds of depression by 6%. In England 19% of men and 26% of women are currently classed as “inactive”， and this study suggests that activity could significantly improve their mental as well as physical health.“Assuming the association is causal, physical activity has a protective effect against depression. If an adult between his twenties and forties who isnt physically active became active 3 times per week, he would reduce his risks of depression by about 16%，” said Dr Snehal of the UCL Institute of Child Health, lead author of the study.Professor Mark, Director of the Public Health Research Centre, said: “Many people are already aware of the benefits of physical activity on their general health, but now we are seeing more evidence that suggests it also has a positive effect on a persons mental wellbeing. The latest research highlights just how important it is to ensure that people are working and living in environments that allow them to be both physically active and mentally healthy.”文章大意：最新研究表明，增加每周鍛煉身體的次數(shù)，能降低人們患上抑郁癥的風(fēng)險。1The underlined word “odds” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”AbenefitsBintervalsCrisks Dages答案：C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的“If an adult between his twenties and forties who isnt physically active became active 3 times per week, he would reduce his risks of depression by about 16%”可知，人們每周鍛煉三次，能讓患抑郁癥的可能性降低大約16%。由此可推斷出，odds和risks的意思一樣，故C項正確。2According to the second paragraph, if people increase their weekly activity, _.Atheir depressive symptoms will be fewerBtheir depressive symptoms will be moreCthey will bee much youngerDthey will bee more depressive答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“People who increased their weekly activity were reported to have fewer depressive symptoms”可知，如果人們增加他們每周鍛煉的次數(shù)，就會有較少的抑郁癥狀，故A項正確。3Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?ADr Snehal thinks it is important to be both physically and mentally healthy.BThe research shows men are more active in physical activity than women.CAdults who insist on physical activity will avoid depression pletely.DIncreasing physical activity can free people from depression in a way.答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Being physically active three times a week reduces the odds of being depressed by about 16%”可推知，增加鍛煉身體的次數(shù)在某種程度上能降低抑郁癥的可能性，故D項正確。4What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo tell us a fun story about how to protect us against depression.BTo introduce a research on the link between physical activity and depression.CTo persuade readers to increase their weekly activity.DTo describe the disadvantages of physical activity.答案：B寫作意圖題。本文主要向讀者介紹了一項科學(xué)研究成果，這份研究介紹了身體鍛煉和抑郁癥之間的聯(lián)系，故B項正確。.完形填空(xx長春市質(zhì)量檢測二) Since I was 12 years old, Ive suffered from a condition called pulsive Hair Pulling(強迫性拔毛癥). The physical destruction was severe, but the emotional _1_ was worse. When I was young, no one, _2_ my doctor, knew how to help me. I was alone.Growing up, I didnt _3_ anywhere and I suffered great shame knowing Id brought this _4_ upon myself. My hands seemed to have a _5_ of their own. “Whats wrong with me，” Id often wonder. Sometimes, people asked about my _6_ of eyelashes(眼睫毛) and eyebrows. I was lonely, but I kept people at a distance. However, each night, _7_ I fell asleep, Id pray for wisdom, and for God to send someone who _8_.Then when I was 25, I read a letter from a mom whose child suffered from the same illness. I could _9_ believe my eyes. After all these years, I discovered, I was not _10_.At that moment, my journey for _11_ began. I took small _12_ at firsttelling only a few friends. Some of them tried to understand. Then, they began to _13_ their secrets with me. I learned to see _14_ the way God saw me, someone _15_ love.One day, my _16_ happened. A friend called with wonderful news. She just met a woman with pulsive Hair Pullingsomeone just like me. She gave me her phone number. I was _17_. I quickly dialed, and from the minute Christina answered, we began to chat like old friends, both thrilled to find someone who understood our pain. We _18_ to meet soon, only to find we lived only two blocks away.We immediately_19_ our phones, and in the dark of night, ran outside to the nearby parks in our pajamas, _20_ we hugged, cried and talked for hours. I felt Id just met my long lost twin, someone who understood my pain and struggles. 文章大意：本文是夾敘夾議文章。作者通過自己與強迫性拔毛癥作斗爭感到很孤獨，在朋友的幫助下找到具有同樣病癥的朋友，從而感覺到有朋友的溫暖。1A.conflict Bthreat Cdamage Dpuzzle答案：C本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。conflict沖突；threat恐懼；damage毀壞，傷害；puzzle迷惑。上文提到身體上的傷害嚴(yán)重，那么本句應(yīng)該說情感上的傷害更嚴(yán)重。故選C。2A.including Bexcept Cbeyond Dbut 答案：A本空考查介詞基本含義的辨析。including包括；except除以外；beyond超越，在的那邊；but除之外。包括醫(yī)生在內(nèi)，沒人知道如何幫助我。故選A。3A.belong to Bfit in Ce up Dfall over 答案：B本空考查動詞短語基本含義的辨析。語意：我在哪兒都不適應(yīng)。fit in適應(yīng)；belong to屬于，后應(yīng)接名詞或代詞；e up走上前，問題被提出，發(fā)芽；fall over絆倒。故選B。4A.shyness Bpain Canger Dtiredness答案：B本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。shyness害羞；pain痛苦；anger生氣；tiredness疲勞。語意：知道是我自己給自己帶來的痛苦，我感到極大的羞愧。故選B。5A.decision Bsolution Cmind Dconclusion 答案：C本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。decision決定；solution解決辦法；mind想法；conclusion結(jié)論。前文說作者自己給自己造成痛苦，可知作者不能控制自己的手，因而“我的手好像有自己的思想”。故選C。6A.color Bshape Crecovery Dlack 答案：D本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。color顏色；shape形狀；recovery康復(fù)；lack缺少。語意：人們詢問我沒有眼睫毛和眉毛是怎么回事。故選D。7A.after Bbefore Cif Dwhether 答案：B本空考查連詞基本含義的辨析。after在之后；before在之前；if如果，是否；whether是否，盡管。語意：每晚睡覺前，我向上帝祈禱。故選B。8A.understood Bmissed Cthought Dlistened答案：A本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。understood理解；missed錯過；thought認(rèn)為；listened聽。后文多次提到作者期待著別人真正理解自己的痛苦。故選A。9A.never Bhardly Cseldom Drarely 答案：B本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。never從不；hardly幾乎不，簡直不；seldom很少，不常；rarely幾乎沒有。語意：我?guī)缀醪桓蚁嘈抛约旱难劬?。故選B。10A.ill Bweak Csad Dalone 答案：D本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。ill生病的；weak虛弱的；sad悲傷的；alone單獨的。全文的線索就是“并不是我一個人是這樣的”，作者以前一直感到?jīng)]人理解自己的狀況，現(xiàn)在終于發(fā)現(xiàn)有人跟她患有同樣的疾病。故選D。11A.healing Bpraying Csearching Dlonging 答案：A本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。healing痊愈；praying祈禱；searching搜索；longing想要。根據(jù)上題，作者開始了心靈治愈之旅。下文中作者向朋友傾訴等做法表明了這一點。故選A。12A.efforts Bsuggestion Csteps Dwalks答案：C本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。efforts努力；suggestion建議；steps步驟，措施；walks步行。語意：我一開始是采取小步驟只告訴幾個朋友。故選C。13A.share Bbetray Csell Dkeep 答案：A本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。share分享；betray背叛；sell出售；keep保持。語意：之后，他們開始跟我分享他們的秘密。故選A。14A.them Beveryone Canyone Dmyself 答案：D本空考查代詞基本含義的辨析。我開始了心靈治愈之旅，學(xué)會了以上帝看待我的方式看待我自己，我是一個值得愛的人。暗示作者接受現(xiàn)實、面對現(xiàn)實。故選D。15A.wasting Bdeserving Cgiving Drefusing答案：B本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。wasting浪費；deserving值得；giving給予；refusing拒絕。見上題分析。選項C意為作者想要給予及付出愛，與前文矛盾，第二段最后一句表明作者一直渴望愛，并不是給予愛。故選B。16A.illness Bsymptom Cprediction Dmiracle 答案：D本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。illness疾??；symptom癥狀；prediction預(yù)計；miracle奇跡。下文中作者找到了跟自己患有同樣疾病的人，并能面對面傾訴心聲，可見奇跡發(fā)生了。故選D。17A.peaceful Bsurprised Coverjoyed Dcold答案：C本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。peaceful和平的；surprised吃驚的；overjoyed過度高興的；cold冷的。作者終于找到了能夠真正理解自己的人，當(dāng)然是欣喜若狂。下文中快速撥打電話號碼也提示了這一點。故選C。18A.went Bran Cplanned Dimagined 答案：C本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。went去；ran跑；planned計劃；imagined想象。電話里聊過之后，兩人計劃著要很快見面。故選C。19A.dialed Bexchanged Cfell Ddropped 答案：D本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。dialed撥打；exchanged交換；fell摔倒，下落；dropped放下。語意：我們立刻放下電話，在黑夜中跑去見對方。故選D。20A.where Bwhen Chow Dwhy答案：A本空考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。空后的定語從句中缺少地點狀語。語意：在公園里我們相擁而泣，交談甚歡。 故選A。.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(xx山西省太原市二模)What should you do if you are not able to sleep? The best thing is to try to avoid bad habits. _1_ you always go to bed and get up at about the same time, this sets a _2_(health) rhythm in your life. Dont drink caffeine drinks in the evening. Smoking and alcohol can also keep you awake. You may have trouble _3_(sleep) if you have a heavy meal just before you go to bed.You may also find it difficult _4_(get) to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind. This is _5_ you need to relax. As you lie in bed, tense the muscles in your feet and then relax _6_. Continue up the body, tensing and relaxing the muscles until you reach the head. Start with the feet again if you are still tense. If you _7_(think) about a problem or about something exciting that is going to happen the next day, get up and write about it. That will help to take it off your mind. You can also get up and read, but be sure to choose _8_ book that is not too difficult. _9_， you may get so interested that you wont want to go to sleep even when you feel sleepy. Sleep well! Sweet _10_(dream)!1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：這篇文章主要敘述了當(dāng)你失眠時應(yīng)該怎么辦。1命題立意：考查狀語從句。答案：If根據(jù)主從句之間的關(guān)系，前者是后分句的條件。判斷填I(lǐng)f。2命題立意：考查形容詞。答案：healthy根據(jù)空后是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞。故填healthy。3命題立意：考查固定句型。答案：sleeping根據(jù)句型have trouble doing sth.做某事有困難。故填sleeping。4命題立意：考查非謂語動詞。答案：to get根據(jù)句型find it 形容詞 to do sth.判斷填不定式，故填to get。5命題立意：考查表語從句。答案：when空后的表語從句中缺少時間狀語。因此答案填when。6命題立意：考查代詞。答案：them根據(jù)前文的feet判斷。故填them。7命題立意：考查時態(tài)。答案：are thinking/think根據(jù)空后的is going on和整個語境應(yīng)填一般現(xiàn)在時或進(jìn)行時。故填are thinking/think。8命題立意：考查冠詞。答案：a根據(jù)此處泛指一本不太難的書。可知填a。9命題立意：考查連詞。答案：Otherwise根據(jù)前后文之間的關(guān)系，“否則”故填Otherwise。10命題立意：考查名詞。答案：dreams根據(jù)dream是可數(shù)名詞，空前無限定詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填dreams。.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用()劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。(xx寧波模擬)There is a belief that good habits result from resisting temptation. Enough examples can be found to illustrate the point of view. To begin with, eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat is a wonderful healthy habit. Of course, you would have to refuse a variety of delicious snack and junk food. Also excellent habit of reading classic literature in a regular basis is another case in point. But you would definitely have to spend more time on your favorite TV programs or fascinating puter games.Developing good habits, without any doubt, involve great perseverance and determination to stand against various temptations around us. It is not easy to do so. However, as we all know it, good habits are benefit to our lives and learning. Therefore, as far as Im concerned, its worth to develop great habits at the cost of resisting temptation.答案：There is a belief that good habits result from resisting temptation. Enough examples can be found to illustrate the point of view. To begin with, more fruit and vegetables less meat is a wonderful healthy habit. Of coures, you would have to refuse a variety of delicious and junk food. Also excellent habit of reading classic literature a regular basis is another case in point. But you would definitely have to spend time on your favorite TV programs or fascinating puter games.Developing good habits, without any doubt, great perseverance and determination to stand against various temptations around us. It is not easy to do so. However, as we all know it, good habits are to our lives and learning. Therefore, as far as Im concerned, its to develop great habits at the cost of resisting temptation.1命題立意：考查非謂語動詞。解析：eateating。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)用動詞的ing形式作主語。2命題立意：考查連詞。解析：andbut。根據(jù)上下文語境可知這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。3命題立意：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)解析：snacksnacks。snack前有a variety of修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4命題立意：考查冠詞。解析：excellent前加an/the。habit為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上下文語境可知這里應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，故excellent前加an/the。5命題立意：考查介詞。解析：inon。on a regular basis是固定短語，意思是“定期地，經(jīng)常地”。6命題立意：考查形容詞比較級。解析：moreless。根據(jù)上下文語境可知這里指的是更少的時間。7命題立意：考查主謂一致。解析：involveinvolves。動名詞作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。8命題立意：考查非限制性定語從句。解析：刪去know后的it。as we all know是非限制性定語從句，as作know的賓語，故刪去it。9命題立意：考查系表結(jié)構(gòu)。解析：benefitbeneficial。be beneficial to.意思是“有益于”。10命題立意：考查形容詞。解析：worthworthwhile。此處考查it is worthwhile to do sth.這一句型。