2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit5 基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí) 名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新人教版必修1）.單詞拼寫1Bill Gates is a _(大方的)person，who has given millions of dollars to help many poor children.答案：generous2He was involved in a bank robbery and was _(判刑)to three years in prison.答案：sentenced3Under the teachers_(指導(dǎo))，we successfully finished the chemistry experiment.答案：guidance4It does serious harm to childrens character that too much_(暴力)is shown on television.答案：violence5The man who _(逃跑)from prison 10 years ago was arrested last week.答案：escaped.翻譯句子1因?yàn)榇罅康娜耸I(yè)，所以需要新的工作崗位。(out of work)_答案：New jobs are needed because a number of people are out of work.2事實(shí)上，我不喜歡在公眾面前受表?yè)P(yáng)。(as a matter of fact)_答案：As a matter of fact，I dont like to be praised before the public.3他們成立了一個(gè)組織來(lái)幫助那些無(wú)法接受醫(yī)療的人。(set up)_答案：They set up an organization to help those who cant receive medical care.4杰克因?yàn)楸I竊被判處兩年監(jiān)禁。(be sentenced to)_答案：Jack was sentenced to two years in prison for stealing.5那時(shí)，我才意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。(only then)_答案：Only then did I realize I had made a mistake.易錯(cuò)模塊1My mother used to_her teaching when she was young.Adevoting to Bdevote toCbe devoted to Dbeing devoted to解析：選C。sb.be devoted to sth./doing sth.專心致志于，忠于，很喜歡。used to“過(guò)去常常”，后接動(dòng)詞原形。2._to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.ADevoting BDevotedCHaving devoted DTo devote解析：選B。devote是及物動(dòng)詞，一般用法是sb.is devoted to(doing)sth.或devote oneself to(doing)sth.。本句中the professor和devote之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式devoted作原因狀語(yǔ)。本句話意思是“教授致力于研究工作，對(duì)其他任何事情都關(guān)心甚少”。3Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to_some schools for poor children.Aset up Bsetting upChave set up Dhaving set up解析：選B。此題中的had to與set up并不構(gòu)成搭配，因?yàn)閔e had 為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞all，set up應(yīng)與devote all.to構(gòu)成搭配(devote.to.中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞)，即devote all to setting up。4Lei Feng was a soldier who_the people and Chairman Mao used to speak highly of him.Adevoted himself to serveBdevoted himself to servingCwas devoted to serveDdevoted himself in serving解析：選B。表示“致力于，獻(xiàn)身于”應(yīng)使用devote oneself to或be devoted to，其中的to是介詞，之后必須接動(dòng)名詞、名詞和代詞，不能接動(dòng)詞原形。5It is said that her life was devoted to_homeless children.Acare for BhelpingClook after Dcaring of解析：選B。to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞。.語(yǔ)法專練本單元語(yǔ)法定語(yǔ)從句()1(xx年江西南康中學(xué)月考)Mark was a student at this university from xx to xx，_he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union.Aduring which time Bfor which timeCduring whose time Dby that time解析：選A?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。此句考查“介詞關(guān)系詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。during which time在那期間，符合語(yǔ)意。2(xx年成都樹德中學(xué)月考)Last week，only two people came to look at the house，_wanted to buy it.Anone of them Bboth of themCnone of whom Dneither of whom解析：選D?？疾榇~用法。none表示三者或三者以上都不，根據(jù)本句中的two people可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；選B項(xiàng)的話構(gòu)成完整句子，兩個(gè)句子之間缺連詞，由此排除B項(xiàng)。所以答案是D項(xiàng)?！皀either of whom wanted to buy it”是定語(yǔ)從句，表示“兩人中沒有一人想買下它”。3(xx年南通調(diào)研)She may have missed the train，_ she wont arrive for another hour.Ain which case Bin her caseCin any case Din that case解析：選A?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，所以要用in which case。4(xx年?yáng)|城檢測(cè))After visiting China，most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time_they had spent in China.Athat BwhatCwhen Dat which解析：選A。考查定語(yǔ)從句。that they had spent in China是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the time，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作spent的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。5(xx年西城檢測(cè))More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area，_there used to be very few.Awhen BwhereCwhat Dwhich解析：選B?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。分析題干和含義可知，空格處連詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選B。