北師大版八上 Lesson2 Warm-up, Listening 課件(共31張ppt)
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北師大版八上 Lesson2 Warm-up, Listening 課件(共31張ppt)
1. Do you like learning language?2. What can you learn from language class? characters n. 漢字conversation n. 對(duì)話 grammar n. 語(yǔ)法listening n. 聽(tīng)力 passage n. 段落;章節(jié)pronunciationn. 發(fā)音;音標(biāo) reading n. 閱讀speaking n. 說(shuō);對(duì)話 vocabulary n. 詞匯writing n. 寫(xiě)作 Listen to the key words and read them loudly. Choose the correct words to complete the sentences. She speaks English very well. Her _ is quite good.2. He is learning to write Chinese _.3. Sometimes _ rules are hard to remember.speaking / pronunciationcharactersgrammar / pronunciation Choose the correct words to complete the sentences.4. I just read an interesting _ in an old book.5. We had a long _ about the interview on the Internet.passageconversation China TodayLearning ChineseTina and James live in Beijing. They are learning Chinese. We asked them about their experience. Listen to the first part of the interview and answer the questions.Answers: 1. She came in 2008.2. Yes, she did.3. She did lots of listening, speaking and writing exercises. She played games and watched TV, too. James Learning ChineseReason Learning experience In the US:In China:Listen to the second part of the interview and complete the notes about James.Chinese characters looked interesting. enjoyed it, helped him understand Chinese pinyin, grammar, pronunciation and simple conversations learn to read long passage and Chinese characters Listen to the whole interview and write Tina, James or Tina & James in each blank. Answers: 1. Tina 2. Tina 3. James 4. Tina & James What do you think about Chinese? Is it hard to learn?How about English? 1. Her speaking is quite good. quite adv. 相當(dāng) He was quite young. 他相當(dāng)年輕。 Its quite necessary for students to do the eye exercises. 對(duì)學(xué)生們來(lái)說(shuō),做眼保健操是十分 必要的。 very, quite與rather的用法比較 1) 以上幾個(gè)副詞都可以修飾形容詞、副詞,表示程度,意為“很”“太”“相當(dāng)“非?!钡取ery應(yīng)用最普遍,表示“非常,很”,修飾形容詞或副詞,放在所修飾的詞之前。 Tom is very careful. 湯姆很認(rèn)真。(very修飾形容詞) Li Qiang got to school very early. 李強(qiáng)到校很早。(very修飾副詞) 2) quite, rather 這兩個(gè)詞意義相同,但所修飾的詞位置不一樣。試比較: quite a nice book ( quite a/an +形容詞 +名詞) = rather a nice book = a rather nice book = a very nice book(a very +形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)) 一本相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的書(shū)注意:very, quite, rather等所修飾的形容詞或副詞必須用原級(jí)。 翻譯句子 那是一輛相當(dāng)漂亮的小汽車(chē)。 That is a very beautiful car. = That is rather a beautiful car. = That is a rather beautiful car. = That is quite a beautiful car. He has lived here for _ years since he moved here. quite few B. quite little C. quite a few D. quite a little 【點(diǎn)撥】由句中的復(fù)數(shù)名詞“years”可排除B 項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng);由句意“自從他搬到這兒,他在這兒已經(jīng)住了多年了?!笨膳懦鼳項(xiàng);quite a few意為“相當(dāng)多;不少”,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示肯定含義。故選C。 I think Avatar is _ film. A. a quite educational B. quite a educational C. quite an educational D. very an educational 【點(diǎn)撥】選C。 quite a/an + adj. +單數(shù)名詞,意為“一個(gè)相當(dāng)?shù)摹?,固定結(jié)構(gòu),且 educational以元音開(kāi)頭,其前應(yīng)用an。 I think Hawaii (夏威夷) is _ place for people to go on vacation. A. quite a fascinating B. a quite fascinating C. very a fascinating D. quite fascinating a very, quite與rather的用法比較 3) 這三個(gè)詞中,只有 rather 可以與比較級(jí)和副詞 too(太)連用: Its rather colder today. 今天冷多了。 The exercise was rather too difficult. 這練習(xí)太難了點(diǎn)。 翻譯句子。1. 這次考試對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)相當(dāng)難,而對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)相當(dāng)容易。(rather) This test is rather too difficult for me and rather too easy for you.2. 我弟弟今天好多了。 My brother is rather better today.3. 他跑得快多了。 He runs rather faster. very, quite與rather的用法比較 4) rather 和 quite 有時(shí)可直接修飾動(dòng)詞,而very則不能這樣用: I quite agree with you. 我完全同意你(的意見(jiàn))。 We rather like the book. 我們很喜歡這本書(shū)。 1. 我很想去看電影。 I rather want to see this film. 2. 我并不完全同意你的意見(jiàn)。 I dont quite agree with you.翻譯句子。 very, quite與rather的用法比較 5) 修飾right, wrong, impossible, alone等不可分級(jí)的形容詞,通常只用 quite,而不用rather或very。此時(shí)quite 并不表示“相當(dāng)”或“很”,而表示“完全”:Youre quite right (wrong). 你完全正確(錯(cuò)了)。Thats quite impossible. 那完全不可能。 2. We asked them about their experience.experience 意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”時(shí),指由實(shí)踐得來(lái)的知識(shí)和技能,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,也不與不定冠詞連用。 Experience is the best teacher. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最好的老師。 He has not enough experience for the position. 他沒(méi)有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn)擔(dān)當(dāng)此職。 experience 意為“經(jīng)歷,閱歷”時(shí),指具體的經(jīng)驗(yàn),親身見(jiàn)過(guò)、做過(guò)或遭受的事。其單數(shù)可表示一具體活動(dòng)的結(jié)果。 The earthquake was quite an experience. 那次地震可真是一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷。 He wrote the book from his own experiences. 他以個(gè)人經(jīng)歷寫(xiě)成這本書(shū)。 experience vt. 經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn),感受 O ur country has experienced great changes in the last 20 years. 在過(guò)去的20年里,我們國(guó)家經(jīng)歷了巨大 變化。 He experienced a joy in helping others in trouble. 他領(lǐng)受到了那種幫助困難人之后的快樂(lè)。【拓展】 He is a success as a leader but he hasnt _ in teaching. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experience 解析: experience 作 “經(jīng)驗(yàn)” 講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞,作 “經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。本句中應(yīng)理解為 “經(jīng)驗(yàn)”,因此是不可數(shù)名詞,排除 A, C。又因 a lot of, lots of, plenty of只用于肯定句,不用于否定句,因此選 B?!就卣埂?