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2019-2020年高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型攻略 專題3 語法填空 原來是它 第3節(jié) 無往不勝 解密無提示類檢測 Ⅰ.在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞) 1．Find ways to praise your children often，____________youll find they will open their hearts to you. 解析：固定結(jié)構(gòu)：“祈使句＋and＋句子”前面的祈使句暗示一種條件，and后面的表結(jié)果。 答案：and 2．One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away____________my daughter heard cries for help. 解析：這里的when意為“這時(shí)候”。表示正在做某事時(shí)，突然又發(fā)生另一件事。 答案：when 3．He asked his teacher，“Sir，the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like____________？” 解析：因及物動(dòng)詞like(喜歡)后缺賓語，應(yīng)填代詞；指前面提到的“水(the water)”，用it。 答案：it 4．I then realized she had no arms____________legs，just a head，neck and torso. 解析：在否定句中表示并列，用or。 答案：or 5．I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus.I sat next to the mentally man and introduced myself.We had an amazing conversation.Im glad I made a choice.It made____________of us feel good. 解析：作made的賓語，用代詞，由上文“We(I and the mentally man)had an amazing conversation.”可知，指作者和那個(gè)智障人“兩個(gè)人”，故填both。 答案：both 6．I once took a walk along the street on a Saturday dusk，____________a Pepsi can in my hand. 解析：構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表伴隨。 答案：with 7．To say it is one thing，but to do it is____________thing. 解析：根據(jù)第一分句中的one thing可判斷設(shè)空處應(yīng)為another。 答案：another 8．Of course whenever they turned to look at him，they had to look at Mary，____________made her feel like a star. 解析：引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子。 答案：which 9．The shocking news made me realize____________terrible problems we would face. 解析：句意：這個(gè)令人震驚的消息讓我意識到我們將面臨多么可怕的問題。本題考查感嘆句作賓語從句。感嘆句中what所修飾的中心詞是名詞，how所修飾的中心詞是形容詞或副詞。此題中空格處后面部分的中心詞是名詞problems，所以用what。 答案：what 10．____________I regret the hours wasted in the woods and fields! 解析：根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號可知本句為感嘆句，設(shè)空后為一個(gè)句子，故設(shè)空處用How，相當(dāng)于How much。 答案：How Ⅱ.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 An old Spanish proverb goes，“Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week.”How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow？Too many.Our dreams should not, and cannot wait.It is universally 1.____________ (acknowledge)that everybody is going to die at one point.None of us know 2.____________ day, or the hour.You can dream about writing a great American play, 3.____________ it is never going to happen if you don’t actually put pen to paper.In other words, dreams can’t e true 4.____________ you take action.Tomorrow is not promised.Today is all we have.Therefore, don’t go to your grave 5.____________ unfulfilled dreams.One of the biggest dream killers is fear.There are so many people who could have achieved 6.____________ (amaze)things if only they weren’t afraid.Just think about all the things you wanted to do, but allowed fear to convince you that you weren’t 7.____________ (capability)or good enough.In the movie After Earth, Will Smith’s character 8.____________ (say)，“Fear is not real.It is a product of thoughts you create.” Choose not to let fear stop you from 9.____________ (achieve)your dreams.All in all, make the 10.____________ (decide)to go after every dream，big or small，right now. 1．解析：考查語態(tài)。此處與前面的is構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以要用其過去分詞形式。 答案：acknowledged 2．解析：考查冠詞。根據(jù)空后的“or the hour”可知，此處填the，表示特指一個(gè)人死亡的那天。 答案：the 3．解析：考查并列連詞。此空前后兩個(gè)分句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用并列連詞but。 答案：but 4．解析：考查連詞。此句表示“如果不采取行動(dòng)的話，夢想就不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)”，前后分句的邏輯關(guān)系表示“如果不，除非”，故要用連詞unless。 答案：unless 5．解析：考查介詞。此處表示“帶著沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢想走向墳?zāi)埂?，with表示“帶著”。 答案：with 6．解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此空修飾things，表示“令人驚異的”，故用amazing。 答案：amazing 7．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)weren’t可知，此空應(yīng)用形容詞。 答案：capable 8．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。此句話是電影《重返地球》中威爾史密斯飾演的角色所說的，對于影評，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱，故要用says。 答案：says 9．解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。固定搭配：stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。 答案：achieving 10．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。固定搭配：make the decision做出決定。 答案：decision Passage B Sony is getting ready for the launch of a watch made out of electronic paper.It could be on store 1.____________ (shelf)next year.Sony’s watch 2.____________ (be)the latest to enter the smart watch market.It will differ from others because it will focus more 3.____________ look and style rather than function.The watch will be made from a special paper material.The wearer will be able to change 4.____________ entire surface of the watch.Analysts say that the watch may have trouble selling.It is stylish, 5.____________ it isn’t a proper smart watch as it cannot connect to the Internet. Sony kept its watch a big secret until this week.It made the design public last September.Sony didn’t want people to be influenced by its name so it used another pany 6.____________ (pretend)the watch was from that.A spokesman said：“We hid Sony’s name because we wanted to test the 7.____________ (really)value of the product，whether there will be demand for 8.____________ (we)concept.” Sony put the watch on a site to see how many people thought it would be worth 9.____________ (invest)in.It got 10.____________ (much)than its $17,000 goal.It raised $30,000 in total. 1．解析：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：明年它將會(huì)在商品的供貨架上。shelf意為“架子”，為可數(shù)名詞，其前并無冠詞修飾，因此此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式shelves。 答案：shelves 2．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：索尼的手表將是最晚進(jìn)入智能表市場的。根據(jù)上文時(shí)間狀語“next year”可知，應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)，故用will be。 答案：will be 3．解析：考查介詞。focus on意為“專注于”，為固定短語。 答案：on 4．解析：考查冠詞。surface后面有定語of the watch修飾，所以應(yīng)該用定冠詞the修飾。 答案：the 5．解析：考查連詞。句意：它很時(shí)尚，但是它作為一種智能表不是特別合理，因?yàn)樗荒軌蚺c因特網(wǎng)相連。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。 答案：but 6．解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。不定式短語表目的。 答案：to pretend 7．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。因value為名詞，修飾名詞常用形容詞。 答案：real 8．解析：考查代詞。所填詞作定語，修飾后面的名詞concept，所以用形容詞性物主代詞our。 答案：our 9．解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。be worth doing sth.意為“值得做某事”，為固定短語。 答案：investing 10．解析：考查比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用more。 答案：more