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2019-2020年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) 時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版 （一）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一、 定義:表示經(jīng)常性或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作及一般性事實(shí)。 　時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：often 經(jīng)常，usually通常，always 總是，every每個(gè)，sometimes 有時(shí)，at …幾點(diǎn)鐘 　　只有在第三人稱單數(shù)用動(dòng)詞的“三單變化”，其他用動(dòng)詞的原形。 　　三單變化：1.多數(shù)在動(dòng)詞后＋s play — plays like — likes 　?。?）直接在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays 　?。?）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加-es. 　　watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does　go---goes pass---passes 　?。?）以“輔音字母加 - y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先變y為i再加-es. 　　try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 　　2.不規(guī)則變化：be---- is are have----has 　　二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法 　　1. 表示經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性,永久性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).通常與副詞sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 　　They usually go to school by bike. 　　I take the medicine three times a day. 　　She helps her mother once a week. 　　Mary’s father is a policeman. 　　There are 50 students in my class. 　　2. 表示客觀真理，科學(xué)原理，自然現(xiàn)象，等客觀事實(shí)或格言，諺語(yǔ)等。 　　 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 　　 The man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man. 　　 Tomorrow is Tuesday. 　　三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換： 　?。?）當(dāng)句子中有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則把be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,could等等)提到主語(yǔ)的前面變成疑問(wèn)句;在be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not變成否定句. 　　 例：①陳述句：She is a student. 　　 疑問(wèn)句→ Is she a student? 　　 否定句→ She is not a student. 　　 ②陳述句：I can swim. 　　 疑問(wèn)句→ Can you swim 　　 否定句→ I can not swim. 　?。?） 當(dāng)句子中即沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞，也沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則在主語(yǔ)前加助動(dòng)詞do (you,以及復(fù)數(shù)), does（單數(shù)she,he,it）變成問(wèn)句；在主語(yǔ)后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞don’t（I,you,以及復(fù)數(shù)), doesn’t（單數(shù)she,he,it）變成否定句，助動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞要變成動(dòng)詞原形。 　　例：①陳述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning. 　　疑問(wèn)句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning? 　　否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning. 　?、陉愂鼍洌篠he has a little brother. 　　 疑問(wèn)句→ Does she have a little brother? 　　否定句→ She doesn’t have a little brother. 　　用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. He often _________ (have) dinner at home. 　　2. Daniel and Tommy _________ (be) in Class One. 　　3. We _________ (not watch) TV on Monday. 　　4. Nick_________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 　　5. they _________ (like) the World Cup? 　　6. What they often_________ (do) on Saturdays? 　　7. your parents _________ (read) newspapers every day? 　　8. The girl _________ (teach) us English on Sundays. 　　9. She and I _________ (take) a walk together every evening. 　　10. There _________ (be) some water in the bottle. 　　11. Mike_________ (like) cooking. 　　12. They _________ (have) the same hobby. 　　13. My aunt _________ (look) after her baby carefully. 　　14. You always _________ (do) your homework well. 　　15. I _________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 　　16. She _________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 　　17. Liu Tao _________ (do) not like PE. 　　18. The child often _________ (watch) TV in the evening. 　　19. Wang Kai and Wang li_________ (have) eight lessons this term. 　　20. －What day _________ (be) it today? － It’s Saturday.  （二）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 　用法：表示（說(shuō)話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常與now, at the moment Look, Listen連用 　　謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：be (am/ is/ are)+v-ing （動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞） 　　I’m watching TV now. They’re playing football. 　　（三）現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成。 　?。?）一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞尾加ing。go→going ask →asking look→looking （2）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉e加ing。　have →having take→taking　　 （3）以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再加-ing。 　 get→getting sit→sitting put→putting run→running swim→swimming begin→beginning shop→shopping 　?。ㄋ模┈F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的肯定式、否定式、疑問(wèn)式及簡(jiǎn)略回答。 　　（1）肯定式：be+v-ing She is singing in the next room. 　?。?）否定式：be+not+v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room. 　?。?）一般問(wèn)句：be動(dòng)詞提前。肯定答語(yǔ)Yes，主語(yǔ)+be，否定答語(yǔ)No，主語(yǔ)+be not。 　　 Are you playing the puter game? Yes, I am. /No, I am not. 　?。?）特殊問(wèn)句：對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的：What+be +主語(yǔ)+doing+其他？ 　 　What is the old man doing under the tree? 　一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：　　play______run__________swim________make_______go________like________write________ ski_______read________have_______sing_______dance_______put______see_____buy______love__________live_______take________e________get________stop________sit________begin________shop__________ 二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空： 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls __________( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother ____________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _____________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ____________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing?She _________(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We ___________(have)supper now 10.______Helen__________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is （三）一般將來(lái)時(shí) 一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。一般將來(lái)時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞shall或will加動(dòng)詞原型構(gòu)成，shall用于第一人稱，will用于第二、三人稱。 二.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc. 三.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1、肯定句主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+going to + do；will/shall + do. 2.否定形式：am/is/are not going to do ；will/shall not do。 3.一般疑問(wèn)句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。 一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)題 () 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going toB. will going to be C. is going to beD. will go to be () 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work () 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; isB. is; is C. will be; will beD. is; will be () 4. –________ you _______free tomorrow?– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be () 5. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will givesB. will give C. givesD. give () 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won’t.B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t.D. No, please. () 8. – Where is the morning paper?– I ________ it for you at once. A. getB. am getting C. to getD. will get () 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will beB. Will there be C. There can beD. There are () 10. If they e, we ________ a meeting. A. haveB. will have C. hadD. would have () 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. givesB. gave C. will givingD. is going to giving () 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writesB. has written C. will writeD. wrote () 13. He ________ in three days. A. ing backB. came back C. will e backD. is going to ing back () 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rainB. won’t rain C. doesn’t rainD. doesn’t fine () 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?– No, _______（不去）. A. they willn’t.B. they won’t. C. they aren’t.D. they don’t. () 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; goB. do; go C. will; goingD. shall; go () 17. We ________ the work this way next time. A. doB. will do C. going to doD. will doing () 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park. A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go () 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall beB. will be C. shall going to beD. will going to be () 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are havingB. are going to have C. will havingD. is going to have () 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday? A. Will; areB. Will; be C. Do; beD. Are; be () 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. willB. is C. will beD. be () 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows () 25. – Shall I e again tomorrow afternoon?–________ （好的）. A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will. C. No, please.D. No, you won’t. () 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to beB. is going to C. will beD. will is () 27. ________ open the window? A. Will you pleaseB. Please will you C. You pleaseD. Do you () 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well. A. takesB. will take C. spendsD. will spend () 30. The train ________ at 11. A. going to arriveB. will be arrive C. is going toD. is arriving （四）一般過(guò)去時(shí) 巧記一般過(guò)去時(shí)： 動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事；be用was或用were, have,has變had； 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。 否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didn’t添； 疑問(wèn)句也不難，did放在主語(yǔ)前； 不含be動(dòng)詞時(shí) 如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原； 動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。 含be動(dòng)詞時(shí) 疑問(wèn)句也不難，要把was，were放在主語(yǔ)前。 請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。 1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________. 3. What ________Tom _______ (do) on Saturday evening? He ______(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, ______(study) for the math test and ______(practice) English last night. 8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________. 9. How _________(be) Jims weekend? It _________(be not) bad. 10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.