2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦 Unit 5 Travelling abroad習(xí)題 新人教版選修7.閱讀理解(xx河北百校聯(lián)盟大聯(lián)考一)SAN FRANCISCOOnly 21 percent of workers worldwide are “engaged”thats the word used to describe workers who are ready to expend some extra effort at workwhile 38 percent are disengaged, according to a new survey.“Engagement is not satisfaction or happiness, but the degree to which workers connect to the pany emotionally, and the degree to which workers are aware of what they need to do to add value and are willing to take that action，” said Julie Gebauer, a managing director of Towers Perrin, a consulting firm, which surveyed almost 90,000 workers in 19 countries.“Happy employees dont necessarily create better financial results, but there is a definite link between engagement and a panys financial performance，” Gebauer said.The survey found 21 percent of workers worldwide are engaged, and another 41 percent are “enrolled”， which means theyre on the road to engagement.More than 80 percent of the engaged employees say they contribute to the quality of pany products, services and customer satisfaction, while only 40 percent of disengaged workers agree.Engagement helps retention (留置) too. About 50 percent of engaged employees say they have no plans to leave their pany versus 15 percent of the disengaged.“The fact that almost 80 percent of workers are disengaged is likely costing panies money. ”Gebauer said.“The conception of engagement is really a financial issue，” said Gebauer. “Organizations that have employees that are highly engaged deliver better financial results than those that dont.”In a separate study, Towers Perrin assessed data on 40 global panies over a threeyear period, measuring employee engagement at a certain point and then looking at the panies financial results over the following three years.panies with highly motivated workers enjoyed a 3.7 percent increase in profits, while panies with a lower level of worker mitment saw a decrease in profits slightly.What makes for an engaged employee? Its not necessarily pay. While the level of pay is important, its not among the top 10 drivers of engagement. Rather than only using the pay, panies should survey their work force, much as they might study their customers, to assess what employees are seeking.1The underlined word “enrolled” in Paragraph 4 means _.AengagedBdisengagedCoverengaged Dnot yet but to be engaged答案：D文章第四段的文意是：這項調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)世界各地的員工有21%是敬業(yè)的，另有41%則是“樂業(yè)”，即他們正朝著敬業(yè)的目標邁進。enroll的基本意思是“把編入”，根據(jù)文中對這個詞匯后面的解釋可以推測出enrolled在這里引申為“即將敬業(yè)的”。2According to the text, among 500 disengaged employees, how many would probably have the intention of leaving their pany?A50. B75.C250. D425答案：D根據(jù)文章第六段可知，敬業(yè)員工約有50%表示自己沒有離開現(xiàn)職的打算，但無心認真工作的員工只有15%這么想。因此500名無心認真工作的員工中想要離開現(xiàn)職的人有500(115%)425人；因此答案為D項。3What would probably be talked about following the last paragraph?AThe top ten drivers of engagement.BThe reason to encourage engagement.CThe importance of the pay level in engagement.DThe survey of work force in a pany.答案：A文章最后一段陳述了“薪水的高低固然重要，卻未能躋身敬業(yè)的十大動力行列，公司應(yīng)該訪查自己的員工，以便評定員工追求什么?！彼韵挛膽?yīng)該是向大家列舉能促進員工敬業(yè)的十大動力。.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。(xx衡水中學(xué)期中)What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More RespectAs teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition(過渡) into adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits are not yet accepted as a way of life. _1_ By doing the following things, you will earn more respect.1Contribute to the householdAt the very least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. When you make a mess, clean it up. _2_ All chores that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before. Now that youre old enough and capable, why shouldnt you contribute to the household？_3_2Be responsible_4_ Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework, or more involved chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities on time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase.3Solve more of your own problems without asking for helpInstead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The “easy way ” is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. Seek help only after you have make an honest effort to solve your own problems. _5_ When you bee a good problem solver, you increase your value to the munity.AEveryone has certain responsibilities.BBy being aware of these manners and traits, you can manage them sooner.CThe people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.DThis includes, but is not limited to, your dishes and your room.EIt will make your life more pleasant.FDepending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline.GWhen speaking to a group, speak loud enough.文章大意：本篇文章是關(guān)于青少年要如何贏得別人尊敬和信任的幾點建議。首先要學(xué)會在家里幫忙做家務(wù)，即使從最簡單的洗碗疊被做起。其次，要學(xué)會負責(zé)任，哪怕是自己個人衛(wèi)生也要做好。最后，要學(xué)會獨立解決問題。當把這些都做好的時候，人們對你的信任也就隨之而來了。1B考查上下文的推理判斷能力。前句中出現(xiàn)的manners和traits以及后句的句式和F選項的句式以及句中的these manners和traits恰好呼應(yīng)，語義上也能起到承上啟下的作用，所以判斷B選項正確。2D考查上下文的推理判斷能力。前句講你應(yīng)該學(xué)會自己收拾衛(wèi)生，而D選項This includes, but is not limited to, your dishes and your room. “這包括在內(nèi)，但不能局限在收拾自己碗筷和房間上”恰好能承接上文，故D選項正確。3C考查上下文的推理判斷能力。本段內(nèi)容是建議青少年要學(xué)會做家務(wù)活來幫助家人。所以所填句子應(yīng)該和做家務(wù)幫忙有關(guān)，而且從段落安排上看，最后一句話應(yīng)該起到總結(jié)概括作用，由此判斷C選項正確。句意：“如果你幫忙做家務(wù)，那么平時做這種家務(wù)的人會很感激。”4A考查上下文的推理判斷能力。由后句Whether they are basic things, 可以推斷前句應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)they所替代的名詞，而根據(jù)下文舉的例子like brushing your teeth or doing your homework 等可知A選項符合語境，能引領(lǐng)下文。句意：每個人都有某些責(zé)任。故A為正確選項。5F考查上下文的推理判斷能力。在本段中作者建議人們不要輕易向人求助，要在自己努力而未果的情況下去找人幫忙，縱觀選項，只有F選項符合語境，能承接上文。.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(xx云南省二模)Michael：Could you please tell me more about the homestay family, sir?Teacher：We work with families _1_ enjoy having international students. Our families must meet special requirements before they _2_(invite) to have our international students. We require that the families live in a clean, safe and fortable area, which is _3_ a reasonable distance of the school, not beyond 30 minutes traveling time. Michael：Does every student stay with a host family?Teacher：Yes, we try our best to match _4_ of the visiting students with a family.Michael：If I stay with a host family, what should I expect？Teacher：The family will treat you as a guest, and you will be expected _5_(obey) house rules. All families provide a single _6_ shared room and a choice of meals. Students _7_(normal) share the bathroom.Michael：What do you think is the biggest advantage of homestay?Teacher：So far, past experience _8_(show) that it is the most effective way to learn the language. But you have to remember, your host family will have different customs and habits from _9_ you are used to. When in Rome, do _10_ the Romans do.文章大意：本文是一篇情景對話。本對話主要談到了作為homestay家庭的一些具體要求。答案：1who/that考查定語從句。空格處所在句子是一個定語從句，且定語從句的先行詞是“families”，在從句中作主語。故填who/that。2are invited考查動詞的語態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，“they”與invite之間在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，且說明的是一般的情況。故填are invited。3within考查介詞。根據(jù)下文的“not beyond 30 minutes traveling time”可知，此處指與學(xué)校的距離在一個合理范圍內(nèi)。故填within。within a distance of意為“在距離之內(nèi)”。4each考查代詞。根據(jù)上文的“Does every student stay with.”和下文的“with a family”可知，空格處所填詞表“每一”的含義，且空格處應(yīng)填代詞。故填 each。5to obey考查非謂語動詞。expect sb. to do sth.意為“希望某人做某事”。故填to obey。6or考查連詞?！皊ingle”與“shared”之間是選擇關(guān)系，故填or。7normally考查副詞。修飾動詞“share”應(yīng)該用副詞。故填normally。8has shown考查動詞的時態(tài)?！皊o far”常常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。根據(jù)前面的“So far”可以推出，此處應(yīng)填has shown。9what考查代詞?？崭裉幵诖艘龑?dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中作“to”的賓語。故填what。10as考查連詞。句意為：入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。When in Rome, do as the Romans do.是固定的俗語。故填as。.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用()劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。(xx河北百校聯(lián)盟大聯(lián)考一)Early one morning in April, xx, it was raining hardly. I was seating in my classroom by myself. “We shall soon leave Beijing and return back to Sichuan. Youll say goodbye to your new classmates.”That my father told me the other day sounded once again on my ears.Although I had studied at school for only two months，I real loved everything there. Whats more, the teaching conditions here are many better than those in Sichuan. As a child which was born in Sichuan, I knew almost nothing about the world outside. Therefore, after I came to Beijing, I saw so many things I had never seen.答案：Early one morning in April, xx, it was raining . I was in my classroom by myself. “We shall soon leave Beijing and return back to Sichuan. Youll say goodbye to your new classmates.” my father told me the other day sounded once again my ears.Although I had studied at school for only two months，I loved everything there. Whats more, the teaching conditions here are better than those in Sichuan. As a child was born in Sichuan, I knew almost nothing about the world outside. ， after I came to Beijing, I saw so many things I had never seen.1hardlyhardhardly“幾乎不”；hard“猛力地；沉重地”。2seatingseated或sittingseat是及物動詞，常使用be seated或seat oneself結(jié)構(gòu)；sit是不及物動詞。3刪去backreturn與back重復(fù)。4ThatWhat_my father told me the other day在引導(dǎo)一個主語從句，謂語部分told缺賓語。故其引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用what，that不作句子成分，只起連接作用。5oninin ones ears在某人耳中。6school前加the此處是特指作者所在的學(xué)校。7realreally修飾動詞loved應(yīng)用副詞。8manymuchmuch修飾比較級，many無此用法。9whichwho/that先行詞為child，故用who或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。10ThereforeHowever前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。