Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A 1a-2d Key points:問(wèn)路的表達(dá)方式： 1 Is there a post office near here ? 2 Where is the post office ? 3 Which is the way to the post office ? the way to someplace .到某地的路 4 How can I get to the post office ? 5Could /Can you tell me the way to ? in front of 與in the front of 的區(qū)別 in fron of 在.前面 （外部） Eg: A man is standing in front of the car .一個(gè)男的正站在車前邊 in the front of 在.前面（內(nèi)部） eg: A driver is sitting in the front of the car .司機(jī)坐在車前邊。 1.在教室的前邊沒(méi)有教師.2.在教室的前邊沒(méi)有樹(shù)(tree).3.在小汽車的前邊有一位司機(jī).4.在小汽車的前邊有一位學(xué)生.5.我站在你們的前邊.6.我站在教室的前邊.There isnt a teacher in the front of the classroom.There arent any trees in front of the classroom.There is a driver in the front of the car.There is a student in front of the car.Im standing in front of you.I am standing in the front of the classroom.in front of 和in the front of的區(qū)別 “某人+spend +時(shí)間/金錢+(in ) doing sth ”“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢做某事”。介詞 in 可以省略。“某人+spend +時(shí)間/ 金錢 +on sth .”“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢在某物上”。介詞on 不能省略。我們不能花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。 watch sb doing sth “看到/注視某人正在做某事?！睆?qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行之中； watch sb do sth“ 看見(jiàn)/注視某人做了某事?！?強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完整性。 parkrestaurant hotel post office bridgebank library hospital pay phonesupermarketstreet(s) 1a Match the activities with the pictures.1. post office _2. police station _3. hotel _4. restaurant _5. bank _6. hospital _7. street _8. pay phone _9. park _ agd ihec b f There be 句型 及它的一般疑問(wèn)句一、There be .句型表示的是“某處有(存在) 某人或某物” 句式結(jié)構(gòu)： 1.肯定句式：There be (is，are) +名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)_ _ two erasers in my pencil box.在我的鉛筆盒里有兩塊橡皮._ _ a book on the desk.桌子上有一本書(shū)。There isThere are2. 否定句：There isnt / arent 例如： _ _ a bank on Bridge Street.大橋街上沒(méi)有銀行。_ _ any basketballs in the classroom.在教室里。 There isntThere arent3. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Is/ Are there ?“某地有某物嗎？” 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isnt/arent. _ _ a restaurant near here?這附近有餐館嗎？ _ _ any students in the classroom?教室里有學(xué)生嗎？Is there Are there 二、There be 句型中的主謂一致原則There be句型中be動(dòng)詞的形式要和其后面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。(1) 如果句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，或是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用“is”。 e.g. 緊挨著郵局有一個(gè)投幣電話。 _ _ a pay phone next to the post office.There is(2) 如果句子的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞就用“are”。 e.g. _ _ many trees in the park.在公園里很多樹(shù)。There are (3) 如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說(shuō)的 “就近原則”。e.g. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _ _ an orange and some bananas on the table. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _ _ some bananas and an orange on the table.There isThere are 1. There _ a pen near the ruler.2. There _ two books on the table.3. There _ a pen and two books on the table.4. There _ two books and a pen on the table. is are is are 1.across from 在-對(duì)面2.next to 緊靠著-在旁邊3.between-and 在-之間4.on + 路名 在-路上5.in front of 在-之前6.behind 在-后面 on the box under the boxin the box-Wheres the soccer ball? -Its _ the box.二 表示方位 -Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.near -Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.next to -Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.in front of -Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.behind -Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.across from big small-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _between the big box and the small box. 問(wèn)路A: Is there a bank near here?B: Yes, it is. Its on the Green Street.next tobehindacross fromin front ofbetween and libraryhotelpost officesupermarketparkrestaurant 問(wèn)路與指路問(wèn)路1. -Excuse me. Is there a near there/ in the neighborhood? -Yes, there is . (指明具體位置）2. -Excuse me. Where is the ? Which is the way to the ?Could /Can you tell me the way to ?How can I get to?Could /Can you tell me how to get to? -Where is the police station?-Its next to the hospital-Its between the restaurant and the hospitalIts on Bridge Street -Where is the bank?-Its across from the park park -Where is the park?-Its behind the hotel park-Where is the hotel?-Its in front of the bank Is there a post office near here?Yes, there is.post office/ No, there isnt. libraryIs there a . near here?Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. hotelIs there a . near here?Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. restaurantIs there a . near here?Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. nearacross fromnext tobetweenandin front ofbehind在附近在對(duì)面貼近，緊挨著在和之間在前面在之后 Where is the pay phone?Its on the Green Street. on in front ofWheres the pay phone?Its in front of the library. Where is the pay phone?Its behind the library.behind Where is the pay phone?Its across from the library.across from Where is the pay phone?Its next to the library.next to betweenandWhere is the pay phone?Its between the post office and the library. 4 52 1361. The pay phone is across from the library.2. The pay phone is next to the library.3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library.4. The pay phone is on Green Street.5. The pay phone is in front of the library.6. The pay phone is behind the library. Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box. 2a 1.The police station is _ the restaurant and the hospital.2. The park is _ the bank.3. The hospital is _ Bridge Street.4. The pay phone is _ the post office. 5. The restaurant is _ the post office. 6. The hotel is _ the police station. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.next toin front ofbetween behindacross from on between across from onin front of next tobehind2b Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.A: Wheres the hospital? B: Its next to the police station.A: Wheres the restaurant? B: Its next to the police station.A: Wheres the park? B: Its behind the hotel.A: Wheres the post office? B: Its across from the hotel.2c A: Wheres the bank? B: Its on Long Street.A: Wheres the hotel? B: Its across from the post office.A: Wheres the pay phone? B: Its next to the post office. 2d Read the conversation and answer the questions.1. Is there a bank near here? _2. Wheres the bank? _ _3. Is Center Street far from here? _Yes, there is.Its on Center Street, across from the park.No, it isnt. Tony: Hi, excuse me.Linda: Yes. How can I help you?Tony: Well, Im new in town. Is there a bank around here? Linda: Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street?Linda: Its not far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much.Linda: No problem. Role-play the conversation. 1.Excuse me. 對(duì)不起，打擾了。 常用來(lái)表示打擾他人、不同意、迫不得已而失禮時(shí)的道歉。 “Im sorry.” 也是“對(duì)不起”的意思, 但它常用于做錯(cuò)了事之后或不能滿足對(duì)方的要求時(shí), 表示歉意。Eg._, may I borrow a pen, please ? 對(duì)不起, 我可以借支鋼筆嗎？ _, which is the way to the bus stop ? 對(duì)不起, 請(qǐng)問(wèn)汽車站怎么走？ May I come in, please ? Im _Im late.請(qǐng)問(wèn)我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？對(duì)不起，我遲到了。Language pointsExcuse meExcuse me sorry 2. How can I help you? 需要我?guī)兔幔?表示向他人伸出援手，主動(dòng)提出幫助的意思，此句還可說(shuō)成：How can I help you?或How may I help you? 類似的句子還有： May I help you? Do you need any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with? What can I do for you?3. Im new in town. 我新來(lái)此地。 town 表示 所居住的地方或城市里的鬧市區(qū); 城里, 為不可數(shù)名詞。 e.g. Is there a good place to eat here? Im from out of town. 這兒有吃飯的好地方嗎？我對(duì)這里不熟。 5. Its not far from here. 它離這兒不太遠(yuǎn)。 far from 離.遠(yuǎn) =far away from near to 離.近My home is not _our school.我的家離我們學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)。6. Thanks so much. 非常感謝你。 so much =very much =a lot 4. Its on Center Street. 在中心街上。 in the street（美）on the street（英）在街上 at +門牌號(hào)Eg: The supermarket is _Bridge Street. He lives _112 Zhongshan Roadonatfar away from 小試身手3分題 1. 圖書(shū)館在郵局的對(duì)面。 The library is _ _ the _ _. 1分題 Excuse me . Is there a bank near here ? -No ,_ .But you can find one on Long Street. A . there isnt B. It isnt C. they arent D . there is 4 分題 漢譯英你的暑假過(guò)得怎么樣？ 1分題 My sister usually _(花費(fèi)) lots of money on books . 3分題 2. 在公園附近有餐館嗎？ Is _ a restaurant _ the _? . 4分題 漢譯英它在銀行的對(duì)面，旅館的后邊 2分題 3. 緊挨著銀行有一家旅館。 There _ a hotel _ _ the bank 2分題 5. 在警察局前面有很多樹(shù)。 There are many trees _ _ _ the police station. 1分題 給某人寫(xiě)信 2分題 我新來(lái)此地 1分題 Please tell the students _quiet in class. A. keep B . keeping C. to keep 4分題 To get there ,I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 2分題 讓我告訴你去我家的路。 Let me _ you the way _my house. Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.Are there any restaurants near here? Yes, theres one in front of the post office.Wheres the hotel? Its behind the police station.Wheres the bank? Its next to the post office.Wheres the park? Its arcoss from the bank, behind the hotel.Where are the pay phones? Theyre between the post office and the library.Grammar Focus 1. 附近有銀行嗎？_2. 是的。它在中心街上。 _3. 附近有餐館嗎？ _ 閱讀Grammar Focus部分，完成下列句子。Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Is there a bank near here?Are there any restaurants near here?4.有，在郵局前面有一家。 _5.旅館在哪里? _ 6. 它在公安局后面。_Yes, theres one in front of the post office. Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station. 7. 銀行在哪里? _8. 它緊挨著郵局。 _9. 公園在哪里？_10. 它在銀行對(duì)面，旅館后面。 _11. 投幣電話在哪里？ _12. 他們?cè)卩]局與圖書(shū)館對(duì)面。 _Wheres the park?Its next to the post office.Its across from the bank, behind the hotel. Where are the pay phones? Wheres the bank? Theyre between the post office and the library. 1. Wheres the bank?_2. Is there a restaurant on North Street?_3. Wheres the pay phone?_4. Wheres the post office?_5.Is there a hospital near the pay phone?_3a. Look at the map and answer the questions.Its between the hospital and the post office.Its next to the police station.Its next to the bank, across from the hotel.Yes, there is. Theres one on New Street. Yes, there is. Theres one across from the police station. 1. The bank is next to the hospital and across from the bank. 2. _ _3. _ _3b Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.The police station is across from the hotel on North Street.The restaurant is next to the police station on North Street. 3c. Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place. take turns to+v. 原型 輪流做某事-Is it on Bridge Street? - Yes, it is.-Is it next to the police station?- Yes, it is. - Yes, it is. -Is it the restaurant? School Park Zoo Bridge StreetSupermarket BankThe supermarket is _ _ the bank.The zoo is _ _ the bank.The park is _ the school _ the zoo.across fromacross from between and 1. Theres a cinema next _ the shop. 2. _ the left side of the room, theres a desk. 3. -Im sorry I cant help you. -_. 4. Please come to the front and stand _ the class. toOnThank you all the samein front of. Fill in the blanks. A: _ _, where is the nearest police station, please? B: Im _, I dont know. Please _ that man. A:Thank you _ _ _. Excuse me, where is the police station, please? C: _ over there, next _ the post office. A: Thank you _ _. C: Not _ _. Excuse mesorry ask all the sameIts tovery muchat all. Complete the dialogue. Homework:1、總結(jié)所記憶表示方位的介詞。2、用今天所的學(xué)介詞（near, next to, in front of, in the front of, around, across from , behind, betweenand）來(lái)寫(xiě)8個(gè)句子，描述一下你生活中常見(jiàn)的位置。.