2019-2020年高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 名詞和冠詞練習(xí)1(xx江蘇高考)Some schools will have to make _(adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.2(xx江蘇高考)Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.Id like to, but Im afraid she wont be happy with my _(apologize)3(xx浙江高考)One of the most effective ways to reduce _(stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.4(xx湖北高考)When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _(balanced)and had a bad fall.5(xx安徽高考)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some _(think)and then let me know.6(xx江蘇高考)Why didnt you invite John to your birthday party?Well, you know hes _ wet blanket.7(xx浙江高考)Janes grandmother had wanted to write _ childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _ way.8(xx重慶高考)I just heard _ bank where Dora works was robbed by _ gunman wearing a mask.9(xx陜西高考)_ more learned a man is, _ more modest he usually bees.10(xx四川高考)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be _ Beethoven.11(xx安徽高考)Why not buy a secondhand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _(suggest)12(xx湖北高考)Her _(motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.13(xx浙江高考)The paper is due next month，and I am working seven days _ week，often long into_night.14(xx陜西高考)_ village where I was born has grown into _ town.15(xx江西高考)They chose Tom to be _ captain of the team because they knew he was _ smart leader.16(xx天津高考)Life is like _ ocean：Only the strongwilled can reach the other shore.一年模擬試題精練1(xx河南洛陽一高月考)On the other hand, chopsticks reflect _(gentle) and kindness.2(xx廣東揭陽一中、潮州金山中學(xué)聯(lián)考)So are most of the _(express) made with the word hot.3(xx河北石家莊二中開學(xué)考)Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of _(determine)4(xx寧夏銀川一中月考)I named them “cookies” because I always feel that children can bring great happiness and _(excite) to my life.5(xx煙臺聯(lián)考)The entrance of the underground is five _(minute) walk from here.6(xx廣東“十二校”聯(lián)考二)And save it for poor Arabian or African countries struggling in water _ (short)7(xx黑龍江大慶一中段考)He wants to be a _(write)8(xx黑龍江大慶鐵人中學(xué)模擬)All life _ (challenge) bring about an ending and the chance for _(begin)9(xx河南濮陽市二模)Its still a useful and pleasant form of _ (municate)10(xx山西太原五中月考)Unfortunately，my experience is mon，and _(accident) between bikes and cars occur far too often.11(xx貴州貴陽一中月考)She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and brought me into her world；a world of smiles，love and _(warm)12(xx黑龍江佳木斯一中三模)In keeping a diary in English，we certainly run up against many _(difficult)13(xx甘肅嘉峪關(guān)市一中六模)The Oolong，green and black _ (vary) are most notable for their high quality.14(xx福建福州八中質(zhì)檢二)TV series Where Are We Going, Dad have made an_(impress) on kids since it was broadcast on Hunan TV.15(xx湖北武漢二中月考)Scientists have found_(substitute) for oil as fuel. Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can replace it as sources of energy.16(xx浙江重點(diǎn)中學(xué)摸底)At the press conference，a government spokesman expressed his great_(concerned) for the safety of the three trapped workers.17(xx咸寧三校聯(lián)考)When asked how he came up with the excellent idea, he said one of his childhood experiences was the original_(inspire) to begin his story.18(xx南京師大附中模擬)The dentist gave me a shot which took _(affect) almost immediately and I didnt feel a thing.19(xx廣州海珠區(qū)摸底)In the forest, I really want to see _ elephant close up.20(xx山西太原五中月考)The small damage may not seem worth all _ trouble, but what if I had been seriously injured?21(xx黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考)Scott was _ much better student than his sister, and has been working so hard for the last few months.22(xx云南玉溪一中月考)First start by making _ quick list of how you can show respect at school.23(xx黑龍江哈三中一模)I usually surf _ net，read news and anything I am interested in，check emails or chat with other people.24(xx甘肅民樂一中診斷)One day，about ten years ago，I saw _ elderly couple e in with a little girl in a wheelchair.25(xx貴州銅仁一中模擬)She programs us with all_ possible moves she has seen.26(xx寧夏大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)二模)Our local munity Youth Club is very popular with young people in my town.I have been _ member for four years now.27(xx黑龍江哈三中二模)The clever curiosity is never about unimportant things which have little or nothing to do with the happiness of _public.28(xx河南洛陽一高月考)Hi，Mr.Lee，I am _ reporter from the New York Times.29(xx廣東揭陽一中、潮州金山中學(xué)聯(lián)考)The issues must be treated carefully，or they will be difficult and painful if _ elected official has to deal with them.30(xx貴州六校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考二)Alfred Alder，a famous psychiatrist，had _ interesting experience.31(xx黑龍江大慶一中段考二)You have made _ mistake.That is White Carl.My son is Brown Carl.32(xx甘肅天水一中診斷一)New fuel can be used to take _ place of gas.33(xx福建清流一中段考)Mary heard_strange sound at midnight outside her house and got scared.34(xx安徽安慶望江中學(xué)月考)Gottlieb Daimler，_German engineer, is normally believed to have invented_car.35(xx四川成都高新區(qū)月考)A few stars from the entertainment industry, such as Ke Zhendong and Fang Zuming, have recently been arrested, which shows that drug taking is being_increasingly serious threat to society.36(xx重慶一中模擬)The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with_emergency is to stay calm.參考答案Section 1名詞和冠詞【兩年高考真題演練】1adjustments句意：為了與國家足球改革相一致，一些學(xué)校將做出調(diào)整。固定表達(dá)make adjustments 做出調(diào)整。2apology/apologies句意：去和你的媽媽說對不起，Dave？我想，但我怕媽媽不會接受我的道歉。作介詞with的賓語和my的修飾語要用名詞形式。3stress句意：減少壓力最有效的方法之一是與信任的人談?wù)勀愕母惺?。作動詞reduce的賓語要用名詞形式，stress壓力，緊張，為不可數(shù)名詞。4balance句意：追趕哥哥時(shí)，小男孩失去了平衡，重重摔了一跤。作動詞lose的賓語要用名詞形式。lose his balance失去平衡。5thought句意：現(xiàn)在沒有必要告訴我你的答案。思考一下，然后讓我知道。some后應(yīng)跟名詞，thought想法。6a句意：為什么你沒邀請約翰參加你的生日聚會？唉，你知道他是一個(gè)令人掃興的人。固定表達(dá)a wet blanket 令人掃興的人或物。7a；the句意：瓊的奶奶多年來一直想寫一本兒童書，但總有這樣那樣的事情阻礙她不能實(shí)現(xiàn)?？疾楣谠~。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠詞a；第二空為固定表達(dá)get in the way妨礙，阻礙。8the；a句意：我剛聽說Dora 工作的銀行被一位蒙面持槍歹徒搶劫了。第一空為特指，表示“Dora 工作的那家銀行”，第二空為泛指，表示“一位蒙面持槍歹徒”。9The；the句意：一個(gè)人的知識越是淵博，他通常就越謙虛?？疾楣潭ň涫絫he more.the more.越越。10a句意：Brian在創(chuàng)作音樂上極有才華，他很有可能成為一個(gè)像貝多芬那樣的人才。不定冠詞用在人名前，表示“一個(gè)像那樣的人”。11suggestion句意：如果你沒有足夠的錢買輛新車的話，為什么不先買一輛二手車呢？那是個(gè)好建議。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可推知設(shè)空處需用名詞形式，設(shè)空處前有不定冠詞，故設(shè)空處填suggestion。12motivation句意：她寫作的動機(jī)是渴望為婦女爭取接受高等教育的權(quán)利。形容詞性物主代詞后需用名詞形式，此外后面的謂語動詞為 was，故設(shè)空處需用名詞單數(shù)形式。13a；the句意：論文下個(gè)月要上交了。我現(xiàn)在每周工作七天，經(jīng)常工作到深夜。第一空填a相當(dāng)于one；第二空是固定搭配long into the night。14The；a句意：我出生的那個(gè)村莊已經(jīng)變成一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)了。由village后的定語從句where I was born可知這里特指“我”出生的村莊，故第一個(gè)設(shè)空處用定冠詞 the。而第二個(gè)設(shè)空處泛指一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)，故用不定冠詞a。15the；a句意：他們選擇湯姆為這個(gè)隊(duì)的隊(duì)長，因?yàn)樗麄冎浪且粋€(gè)聰明的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。第一空后的名詞captain是特指，特指這個(gè)隊(duì)的隊(duì)長，故與the 連用；第二空后的名詞leader表示泛指，故與a連用。16an句意：生活就像一片海洋，只有那些意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人才能到達(dá)彼岸。ocean為可數(shù)名詞，在本句中表示泛指，故用不定冠詞，ocean以元音音素開頭，故答案為an。17the；a句意：我不能告訴你去威爾遜家的路，因?yàn)槲覀兇謇餂]有姓威爾遜的。本題考查冠詞。第一個(gè)空表示特指，故用the；第二個(gè)空表示泛指，表示“一個(gè)”，故用不定冠詞a。【一年模擬試題精練】1gentleness另一方面，筷子所反映的是彬彬有禮與友好。根據(jù)and連接兩個(gè)并列成分以及名詞kindness可知，此處要用名詞作動詞reflect的賓語。2expressionsmost of the后跟名詞形式，而且此處要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3determination介詞of 后面應(yīng)該用名詞作賓語。4excitement該處需要excite的名詞形式和happiness一起作bring的賓語。5minutes從這里到地鐵的入口要5分鐘的路程。five后面接minutes，而且這里需要用名詞所有格minutes 作名詞walk的定語。6shortage為因水資源短缺而爭斗的貧窮的阿拉伯國家或非洲國家節(jié)約水。介詞in后要接名詞作賓語，此處的water為定語。7writer他想成為一個(gè)作家。writer作家。8challenges根據(jù)后面的謂語動詞bring可以判斷出作主語的名詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。beginning介詞for后面跟名詞或動名詞，故答案為beginning。9munication介詞of之后要用名詞形式munication。10accidents不幸的是，我的經(jīng)歷很常見，自行車和機(jī)動車之間的事故經(jīng)常發(fā)生。根據(jù)occur可知主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式。11warmth由and可知設(shè)空處和smile，love為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故填名詞形式。12difficultiesmany后要跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)difficulties。13varieties根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為句子的主語，故要用名詞形式，再結(jié)合后面的are可知要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。14impression句意：電視真人秀節(jié)目爸爸去哪兒自從在湖南衛(wèi)視開播以來，給孩子們留下了很深的印象。impression印象，made an impression on 對產(chǎn)生影響。15substitutes句意：科學(xué)家已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)作為燃料的油的替代品，煤、天然氣、太陽能、核能、甚至水都可以取代它作為能源。substitute 代替物，根據(jù)語境可知此處要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。16concern句意：在新聞發(fā)布會上，一位政府發(fā)言人表達(dá)了他對三名受困工人安全的擔(dān)心。concern關(guān)心，關(guān)注，根據(jù)語境可知此處要用名詞形式。17inspiration句意：當(dāng)被問到他是怎樣想到那個(gè)好主意時(shí)，他說靈感來自于他童年的一次經(jīng)歷。inspiration 靈感，啟發(fā)，根據(jù)前面的修飾詞the original 及句意可知此處要用名詞形式。18effect句意：牙醫(yī)給我打了一針，它幾乎立刻就生效了，我什么都感覺不到了。effect為動詞，根據(jù)語境可知此處要用名詞，effect影響，效果，固定表達(dá)take effect生效，符合語境。19anelephant為可數(shù)名詞，表泛指要用不定冠詞an。20the小損傷好象不值得這么麻煩。此處表示特指。21a斯科特是一個(gè)比他姐姐成績更好的學(xué)生。此處為描述，故要用不定冠詞。22amake a list of 列的表，對列清單。23the固定表達(dá)surf the net瀏覽網(wǎng)絡(luò)，網(wǎng)上沖浪。24an此處泛指一對老夫婦，且elderly前要用an。25the她把看到過的所有的行動步驟都給我們進(jìn)行編程。根據(jù)后面的定語從句she has seen可知，這里是特指，故要用the。26a我成為其中的一員已經(jīng)四年了。表泛指要用a。27the那些不重要的事情與大眾的幸福關(guān)系很少或者幾乎沒有任何關(guān)系。the public 表示“公眾，大眾”。28a我是一名來自紐約時(shí)報(bào)的記者。此處表示身份，故要用不定冠詞。29anofficial是可數(shù)名詞，elected是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故要用不定冠詞an。30anexperience經(jīng)歷，為可數(shù)名詞。形容詞interesting是以元音音素開頭，泛指“一次”要用不定冠詞an。31amake a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤。32the新能源可以取代天然氣。take the place of取代。33a句意：半夜的時(shí)候，瑪麗聽到房子外面有一個(gè)奇怪的聲音，感到很害怕。sound前有形容詞strange修飾，此處是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，用a。34a；the句意：戈特利布戴姆勒，一位德國的工程師，被認(rèn)為發(fā)明了汽車。第一空使用不定冠詞a表示泛指，表示Gottlieb Daimler是一位德國的工程師，第二空使用the，特指汽車這種發(fā)明物。35the句意：來自娛樂圈的一些明星，如柯震東、房祖名被捕，這表明吸食毒品日益成為一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的社會威脅。the increasingly serious threat 嚴(yán)重的威脅，表示特指。36anemergency 緊急情況，突然事件，為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指。