2019-2020年高考英語二輪復習與策略專題限時集訓14記敘文夾敘夾議(xx蘇北四市摸底考試)One of the most significant actions of your life is that you support someone when you help him or her through a challenging time.However，the best _1_ is that when you support others，you are also supporting yourself.When you _2_ to give support to others, it is usually a _3_ that you are also stopping giving support to yourself.I was hooked on a story about Donna，which clearly showed the _4_ of support.Several months ago，Donna had just broken up with her boyfriend and had a difficult time accepting the _5_She refused to be acpanied and stayed at home _6_，weeping all the time，which certainly was not helping.Early one morning, Donna received a phone call with some _7_ news: her best friends brother had been _8_ in an accident.Donna had known this friend, Mary, and her brother _9_ her entire life, and the news was devastating.Donna _10_ her sadness and got the _11_ soon and drove to Marys house to be with her. At the _12_ and afterwards, she held Mary close while she cried _13_ tears, sat by her side as the waves of grief _14_ Mary, and slept next to her to make sure she did not wake up alone.During that time she hardly felt any _15_ in her heart.Several weeks later, when life began to return to normal, Donna _16_ that the level of support she had given Mary far overtook any support she had _17_ herself during her dark time.She was able to use the support she had given her friend as a _18_ for the support she needed.When you find yourself _19_ to support others, see if theres something within yourself that is not supporting._20_， when you give plete support to others, itll mirror those places within you that require the same level of attention.本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。當Donna和男朋友分手時，她心情非常不好，整天一個人待在家里不出門，以淚洗面。有一天早晨，她突然接到最好的朋友的電話，知道朋友的弟弟在事故中去世了。Donna聽到消息后，趕緊駕車到好朋友家里去安慰她。而就在陪同好朋友的時候，Donna完全忘記了自己的不快。借此作者想要告訴我們這樣一個道理：幫助別人等于是在幫助自己。1A.policyBpartCpositionDpatternB考查名詞。句意：最重要的部分(part)是當你幫助別人的時候，其實也是在幫助自己。根據(jù)句意可知，B項正確。2A.refuseBpretendCstartDdecideA考查動詞。根據(jù)后半句話中的you are also stopping giving support to yourself可知，選A項符合語境，即當你拒絕(refuse)給別人幫助的時候，其實也是在拒絕幫助自己。其他幾項不符合語境。3A.sightBsignatureCsignDsignalC考查名詞。sight意為“情景；景象”；signature意為“簽名；署名”；sign意為“標志；跡象”；signal意為“信號”。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，只有C項正確，即拒絕幫助別人，便標志著也在拒絕幫助自己。4A.exampleBpowerCfunctionDdefinitionB考查名詞。根據(jù)故事下文內(nèi)容可知，Donna幫助好朋友以后，徹底地忘記了自己的痛苦，由此可以看出幫助他人的力量(power)，因此B項符合語境。5A.disasterBtruthCdivorceDlossD考查名詞。loss本意為“損失；遺失；失去”，符合語境，即Donna無法承受失去男朋友的痛苦。6A.quietlyBworriedlyCaloneDalongC考查副詞。根據(jù)該空前面的部分可知，Donna拒絕別人的陪伴，所以選擇C項符合語境，即她不想和別人在一起，只是一個人待在家里。7A.terribleBamazingCdangerousDsurprisingA考查形容詞。根據(jù)后半句話可知，她最要好的朋友的弟弟出車禍去世了，因此這是一個很可怕的消息。故選A項正確。8A.claimedBkilledCinjuredDcaughtB考查動詞。根據(jù)下文有關(guān)Donna好朋友傷心欲絕的表現(xiàn)的描述可推知，朋友的弟弟應該是在事故中去世了。所以選B項。9A.reallyBbarelyCexactlyDnearlyD考查副詞。句意：Donna自幼就熟識這兩姐弟，這個消息對她來說太可怕了。根據(jù)句意可知選D項正確。10A.removedBovercameCrecognizedDchangedB考查動詞。overe意為“克服”，符合語境，即Donna克制住自己難過的情緒，開車前往好朋友的家去安慰她。11A.doorBgateCcarDbusC考查名詞。根據(jù)后面的drove to Marys house to be with her可知，Donna是開車去好朋友家的。因此選C。12A.prayBpartyCfuneralDbreakC考查名詞。funeral意為“葬禮”，符合語境，即在Donna好朋友弟弟的葬禮上(上文提到她好朋友的弟弟因事故去世了)。13A.endlessBenoughCpermanentDconsistentA考查形容詞。endless意為“無止境的；不停的”；enough意為“足夠的”；permanent意為“永久的”；consistent意為“一致的；始終如一的”。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，這句話的意思是Mary因為弟弟的去世而傷心欲絕，每天不停地流著眼淚。因此A項正確。14A.ran overBturned overCwashed overDlooked overC考查動詞短語辨析。run over意為“撞到”；turn over意為“打翻”；wash over意為“潑濺；淹沒”；look over意為“仔細檢查”。根據(jù)該空前面的名詞the waves of grief可知，C項符合語境，即Mary被難過的情緒所淹沒(包圍)。15A.sadnessBhorrorCpanicDthrillA考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，Donna開始時由于失戀而感到很痛苦。但是當她去陪失去弟弟的好朋友時，便完全忘記了自己的痛苦。因此選A項。16A.recalledBrealizedCremindedDrememberedB考查動詞。句意：幾周后，當生活恢復正常的時候，Donna意識到自己給好朋友Mary(心理上)的支持，勝過失戀痛苦時自己給自己的支持。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。17A.presentedBprovidedCfavoredDofferedD考查動詞。offer sb.sth.意為“給某人提供某物”，符合語境，即她給自己提供的支持。18A.mirrorBcandleCchallengeDgiftA考查名詞。mirror意為“鏡子；真實的寫照”；candle意為“蠟燭”；challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)”；gift意為“禮物；天賦”。根據(jù)文章最后一段itll mirror those places within you.可知，A項符合語境，mirror在這里表示“真實的寫照”，即她給予好朋友的無私支持其實正反映了她自己內(nèi)心對這種支持的需求。19A.incredibleBinadequateCunableDunlikelyC考查形容詞。incredible意為“難以置信的”；inadequate意為“不充足的”；unable意為“不能的”；unlikely意為“不可能的”。句意：在你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不能夠支持別人的時候，你要看看是不是自己內(nèi)心就不想這么做。根據(jù)句意可知C項符合語境。20A.In shortBIn other wordsCOn the wholeDOn the contraryD考查介詞短語。on the contrary意為“相反的是”，符合語境，因為前面一句話說的是不能夠幫助別人，而后面一句話則說的是如果全力幫助別人。其他幾項不合語境。in short意為“簡而言之”；in other words意為“換句話說”；on the whole意為“大體上”。(xx湖南東部六校聯(lián)考)I was about to open the door of my car when I saw a man approaching.The man pointed a(n) _21_ at me.“Give me your purse！”“I dont have a purse，” I said.He kept ing.“Give me your purse！” He _22_ the gun in my stomach.He reached over，seized my _23_ and opened the trunk (汽車尾箱)He _24_ me to the back of my car.I hesitated.“Get in，” he shouted，“now！” I did it，only _25_ I knew exactly where the trunk release was.“Dont move; dont make a noise，” he _26_. He slammed the trunk shut.Everything went _27_Right there in the trunk，my eyes were adjusting to the darkness.My fear started to _28_ and my mind cleared.I knew whatever direction he turned，he would have to slow down.I waited for my _29_He drove the car forward and then stopped.I heard another car honk behind.He then _30_ and the car quickly reached 80 miles an hour.I couldnt tell where we were going.As soon as he slowed down，I pulled the _31_ release，pushed it open and jumped out.I _32_ through peoples yards and tried to put distance and objects between the kidnapper and me.I ran back to my apartment plex and _33_ doors.One finally opened and an older lady let me in.I _34_ closed the door and locked it.While I was on with the 911 _35_，there was a knock at the door.Standing there was a hulking figure，a Daytona Beach police officer.He was in the neighborhood and _36_ immediately.Officers _37_ the kidnapper the next day.“You have no idea how _38_ you are，” one of the officers told me.“Carjackings that developed into kidnappings _39_ turn out well.”I knew it wasnt luck that had saved me.It was the _40_，both of mind and of soul.Remember chances only favor those who are prepared!本文是一篇記敘文。作者在開車途中遭遇搶劫，在危急時刻，作者冷靜思考，用機智和勇敢巧妙地自救，從而告訴我們：機會總是留給有準備的人。21A.fingerBcameraCarrowDgunD根據(jù)第三段中的“He _the gun in my stomach.”可知，劫匪用槍指著“我”，故選D。22A.stuckBthrewCfiredDhidA他用槍抵住“我”的肚子。stick“刺，戳”；throw“扔”；fire“點火”；hide“躲藏”。故選A。23A.handsBphoneCkeysDwalletC根據(jù)后面的“opened the trunk(打開汽車尾箱)”可知，他拿起“我”的鑰匙(keys)。故選C。24A.assistedBguidedCpersuadedDforcedD根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示劫匪強迫“我”進入尾箱。assist“幫助”；guide“指導”；persuade“勸服”；force“強迫”。故選D。25A.thoughBbecauseCunless DuntilB“我”進了尾箱，只因為“我”準確地知道尾箱開啟處在哪兒。故選B。26A.warnedBquestionedCexplainedDrepeatedA劫匪警告“我”不要動，不要發(fā)出聲音。warn“警告”；question“質(zhì)問”；explain“解釋”；repeat“重復”。故選A。27A.smoothBdarkCsilentDnaturalB根據(jù)空后一句中的“my eyes were adjusting to the darkness”可知，選B。28A.spreadBincreaseCappearDliftD根據(jù)后面的“my mind cleared(思維清晰)”可知，此處指“恐懼開始消失(lift)”。spread“傳播”；increase“增加”；appear“出現(xiàn)”。故選D。29.A.resultBchanceCchoiceDideaB此處表示“我”在等待機會。result“結(jié)果”；chance“機會”；choice“選擇”；idea“想法”。故選B。30A.continuedBslowedCacceleratedDremainedC根據(jù)空前面的“then stopped”和后面的“the car quickly reached 80 miles an hour”可知，劫匪把車加速了。 continue“繼續(xù)”；slow“減速”；accelerate“加速”； remain“停留”。故選C 。31A.trunkBlightCalarmDmotorA根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“我”拉開尾箱開關(guān)，與上文的“I knew exactly where the trunk release was”呼應。故選A。32A.walkedBracedCwanderedDpassedB根據(jù)后面的“甩開劫匪”可知，此處指“我”快速地跑。walk“走”；race“快速移動”；wander“閑逛”；pass“通過”。故選B。33A.pulledBshutCansweredDbeatD根據(jù)后面的“One finally opened and an older lady let me in.”可知，此處指“敲門”。pull“拉”；shut“關(guān)閉”；answer“回答”；beat“敲打”。故選D。34A.skillfullyBcarefullyCrapidlyDsilentlyC根據(jù)語境可知，“我”快速地關(guān)上門并鎖好它。skillfully “巧妙地”；carefully “仔細地”；rapidly “迅速地”；silently “沉默地”。故選C。35A.operatorBvictimCcriminalDorganizerA“我”跟911電話接線員取得聯(lián)系。operator“電話接線員”；victim“受害者”；criminal“罪犯”；organizer“組織者”。故選A。36A.returnedBleftCwithdrewDrespondedD那位警察就在隔壁，他立即做出反應。return“返回”；leave“離開”；withdraw“撤回”；respond“做出反應”。故選D。37A.educatedBarrestedCsuspectedDdismissedB第二天，警察逮捕了劫匪。educate“教育”；arrest“逮捕”；suspect“懷疑”；dismiss“解雇”。故選B。38A.calmBdangerousCluckyDbraveC根據(jù)后面的“I knew it wasnt luck that had saved me.”可知，警察說“我”幸運。calm“鎮(zhèn)靜的”；dangerous“危險的”；lucky“幸運的”；brave“勇敢的”。故選C。39A.rarelyBusuallyCprobablyDgenerallyA搶劫發(fā)展成綁架，很少有好的結(jié)果。此處警察說“我”能活著是運氣好。rarely“很少”；usually“通?！?；probably“很可能”；generally“一般地”。故選A。40A.fortuneBpatienceCpreparationDcourageC根據(jù)后面的“Remember chances only favor those who are prepared！”可知，是思想上的準備(preparation)救了“我”。故選C。C(xx河北三市聯(lián)考)Each week，I give my elderly neighbor a ride to the store when I am going.She keeps trying to _41_ me for the ride，and I always _42_ refusing.I tell her that it doesnt cost any more for her to _43_ with me and it is _44_ for me to do this.Last week，she brought a(n) _45_ and said happily，“I have something for you and you must accept it.” I said，“If there is money in it，I dont want it.”But she _46_ it on a stand.Later，I opened it to find a “thank you” card with _47_ in it.That night，I stopped at her house to give a plate of _48_ fried chicken that I had.I took an envelope and put the $10 _49_ it along with a “_50_” card.When leaving，I left it _51_ in her door.The next day，she paid a(n) _52_ to my home to return my _53_She said，“Look，I know you put that letter in my door this morning，didnt you？” I had _54_ forgotten about it，and I thought from the sincere _55_ on my face，she believed me when I said that I hadnt put any letter in her door that morning.Actually，it was the night before, _56_ I thought I wasnt lying.She went on to _57_ the envelope and enclosed (裝入) the “smile” _58_，and told me how she was blessed with so many good things lately.I told her that I was so _59_ for her，and that I hope she _60_ to be so blessed.本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇背ｍ槺銓⑧従訋У缴痰?，她為此送給“我”一張“答謝”卡和十美元。后來“我”回送給她十美元和一張“微笑”卡，并送給她一盤炸雞。41A.costBpayCspendDtakeB根據(jù)下句中的“it doesnt cost any more”可以判斷，她想付錢給“我”。pay sb.for sth.為固定搭配，意為“為付費”。42A.keepBadmitCenjoyDstopA根據(jù)語境可知，“我”一直拒絕她的付費。keep意為“保持，持續(xù)”，符合語境，故A項正確。B項意為“承認”，C項意為“喜歡”，D項意為“停止”，都與語境不符。43A.climbBwalkCrideDrunC根據(jù)上文中的“for the ride”可知，應選C項ride“乘坐”。44A.importantBusefulCtroublesomeDconvenientD“我”順車將鄰居帶到商店，對“我”來說，這是很方便的事。D項意為“方便的”，符合語境。A項意為“重要的”，B項意為“有用的”，C項意為“討厭的”，都與語境不符。45A.envelopeBchoiceCbasketDchanceA根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句中的“I took an envelope”可知，鄰居給“我”送了個信封，故A項正確。46A.liedBlaidCcontributedDexpressedB根據(jù)語境可知，由于“我”拒絕接收，她便將信封放在了架子上。B項意為“放置”，符合語境。A項意為“躺，說謊”，C項意為“貢獻”，D項意為“表達”，都與語境不符。47A.$1B$10C$100D$20B根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句中的“the$10”可知，鄰居給了“我”十美元，故選B項。48A.darkBbrightCextraDfamiliarC根據(jù)上句可知，鄰居送給了“我”一張“感謝”卡和十美元；根據(jù)下句可知，“我”也送給了她一張卡和十美元；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”額外送給了她一盤炸雞。C項意為“額外的”，符合語境。A項意為“黑暗的”，B項意為“明亮的”，D項意為“熟悉的”，都與語境不符。49A.offBaboutCfromDinD“我”拿出一個信封，將十美元放在里面。put sth.in someplace為固定搭配，意為“將放在里面”。50A.smileBloveCflowerDhugA根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句中的“smile”可知，“我”在信封里放了一張“微笑”卡。51A.appearedBdrawnCplacedDwrittenC離開時，“我”將信封放在她家的門里。place意為“放置”，符合語境。A項意為“顯得”，B項意為“繪畫”，D項意為“書寫”，都與語境不符。52A.attentionBfineCrewardDvisitD第二天她拜訪了“我”，歸還了“我”的盤子。pay a visit to.為固定搭配，意為“拜訪”。53A.bikeBpenCcoatDplateD根據(jù)第二段中的“give a plate of”可知，“我”送了一盤炸雞給鄰居，她歸還“我”盤子。54ApletelyBextremelyCroughlyDcalmlyA“我”完全忘記了這件事。A項意為“徹底地，完全地”，符合語境。B項意為“極端，非?！?，C項意為“粗略地”，D項意為“平靜地”，都與語境不符。55A.markBlookCimpressionDwoundB根據(jù)該句中的“on my face”可知，根據(jù)“我”臉上真誠的表情，她相信了“我”所說的話。look意為“表情”，符合語境。A項意為“標志”，C項意為“印象”，D項意為“傷口”，都與語境不符。56A.ifBbecauseCsoDotherwiseC空處前文意為“事實上那是前天晚上”；空處后文意為“我沒有撒謊”；根據(jù)空處前后文的文意可以判斷，前后文為因果關(guān)系，故C項正確。57A.defendBdirectCdisturbDdescribeD她繼續(xù)描述信封并裝入“微笑”卡。D項意為“描述，描繪”，符合語境。A項意為“防御”，B項意為“指導”，C項意為“干擾”，都與語境不符。58A.stampBcardCletterDbookB根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句中的“card”可以判斷，裝入信封的是“微笑”卡，故B項正確。59A.surprisedBsorryChappyDsadC根據(jù)空處上句中的“and told me how she was blessed with so many good things lately”可知，鄰居告訴“我”她很有福氣近來能遇到這么多好的事情；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”為她感到高興。C項意為“幸福的，高興的”，符合語境。A項意為“驚奇的”，B項意為“歉疚”，D項意為“悲傷的”，都與語境不符。60A.continuesBchallengesCrejectsDexpectsA根據(jù)上句中的“l(fā)ately”表達的語境可以判斷，“我”告訴她“我”為她感到高興，并希望她繼續(xù)有福氣。A項意為“繼續(xù)”，符合語境。B項意為“挑戰(zhàn)”，C項意為“拒絕”，D項意為“期望”，都與語境不符。