2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專題二 名詞性從句 外研版1If I were any younger，I would do_I am interested in.Ano matter whatBwhateverCno matter which Dwhichever答案 B 及物動詞do后面需要接賓語從句，排除A和C兩項。whichever要有選擇的范圍，不合語境。2_the young man is in great need of a puter in his work is known to his boss.AWhat BThatCHow DWhen答案 B 考查主語從句的用法。句意：據(jù)他的老板了解，這個年輕人在工作中急需一臺電腦。從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)主語從句時沒有實際意義，不擔(dān)當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接詞的作用，不能省略。該句還可改寫為：It is known to his boss that the young man is in great need of a puter in his work.3Stage fright is a mon example of_educators call a“l(fā)ack of confidence”among students. Athat BwhatCwhich Dwhose答案 B 句意：怯場是教育者稱之為學(xué)生們?nèi)狈ψ孕诺睦C中的一個很普遍的例子。what引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作call的賓語。名詞性從句中不缺成分時才能用that引導(dǎo)。4These shoes look very good.I wonder_.Ahow much cost they areBhow much do they costChow much they costDhow much are they cost答案 C 考查賓語從句。句意：這鞋看起來很好。我想知道它們花了多少錢。cost為實義動詞，排除選項A和D；賓語從句應(yīng)該使用陳述語序，排除B項，故選C。5Im stuck on this problem；you may ask_knows better than I.Awhoever BwhomeverCanyone Dthe one答案 A 句意：這個問題難住我了；你可以去問一個比我理解更好的人。從句中缺少主語，可排除B項。C、D兩項不能引導(dǎo)從句，可排除。whoever在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句，相當(dāng)于anyone who。6One of the glorious moments in my school life was_I was awarded the Mayors Award.Awhy BhowCthat Dwhen答案 D 考查表語從句。句意：在我的學(xué)生時代，令我感到榮耀的時刻之一就是我被授予“市長獎”的時刻。句子的主語是one of the glorious moments，所以表語應(yīng)是“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”。其他選項在語句上不通順，故選D。7_seems to be a strong petition in China for senior high students to enter universities does exist in other countries as well.AIt BWhichCWhat DThat答案 C 考查主語從句用法。在這個主語從句中，設(shè)空處作主語，故用what。句意：在中國，高中生考大學(xué)似乎存在很激烈的競爭，這一現(xiàn)象在其他國家同樣存在。8Your friends were all worried over_you were sick. Athat BwhichCwhat Dthe fact that答案 D 考查同位語從句。句意：你的朋友們都非常擔(dān)心你生病這件事。the fact作worried over的賓語，that you were sick是the fact是同位語從句。9_some teenagers dont realize is_difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs. AThat；how BWhich；what aCWhat；what DWhat；how答案 D 考查名詞性從句。句意：一些青少年沒有意識到的是吸毒成癮后生活是多么艱難。主語從句里面缺少賓語，故排除A，which意為“哪一個(些)”，不符合語境，排除B項；在感嘆句中，how修飾形容詞或副詞，而what修飾名詞，排除選項C，故選D。10My high school friend，_I havent seen for 20 years，is no longer_he was.Awho；that Bwhich；thatCwhom；what Dthat；what答案 C 句意：我中學(xué)時的朋友，我已經(jīng)20年沒見他了，不再是過去的樣子了。第一空：空格前有逗號，可知是非限制性定語從句，所以其引導(dǎo)詞不能用that；先行詞指人，故排除which。第二空：空格后的表語從句中缺表語且表事物，所以用what。11In recent years，there has been a heated argument about_it is necessary for children to learn English from an early age.Awhether BifCwhat Dthat答案 A 考查賓語從句。空白處在介詞about之后，表示“是否”之間，且在介詞之后引導(dǎo)定語從句，只能用whether，介詞后通常不用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。12The problem will appear_a different welfare sys tem will be created.Aunless BwhetherCuntil Dif答案 B 句意：是否創(chuàng)建一種不同的福利制度的問題將會出現(xiàn)。whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明the problem的內(nèi)容。if也有“是否”之意，但不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句。13What I want to tell you is_Ive made a decision that I will give up the job.Athis BthatCthose Dthese答案 B 考查表語從句。句意：我想告訴你的是我已決定放棄這個工作。表語從句中的that只起連接作用但不能省略。14What about your TOEFL test?I have answered all the questions，but Im not sure_I could get a high enough score.Awhat BifCwhen Dwhy答案 B 句意：你的托?？荚囋趺礃樱课野阉械膯栴}都回答了，但我不能確定我是否能考出足夠高的成績。四個選項中只有if有“是否”的含義。15I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats_I dont agree.You should have a more active life.Awhere BwhatCwhen Dhow答案 A 考查表語從句。句意：周日我喜歡把自己關(guān)在屋里整天聽音樂。那就是我不同意你的地方。你應(yīng)該有更活躍的生活。結(jié)合句子成分可知，用where。