專業(yè)好文檔健康教育與健康促進(jìn)第1題：在影響評(píng)價(jià)效果內(nèi)在真實(shí)性的因素中，實(shí)驗(yàn)組對(duì)照組在社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、行為、信念等方面缺乏相似性應(yīng)屬于。A.統(tǒng)計(jì)回歸因素B.測(cè)試因素C.選擇因素D.歷史性因素E.失訪第2題：在確定計(jì)劃目標(biāo)的總體目標(biāo)時(shí)應(yīng)首先考慮或回答。A.知識(shí)、態(tài)度、信仰和信念的變化情況B.人體健康狀況有無(wú)改變及改變程度C.首先考慮三個(gè)"W"和兩個(gè)"H"D.提高生活質(zhì)量E.提高健康水平第3題：對(duì)照實(shí)驗(yàn)的準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)法與對(duì)照實(shí)驗(yàn)法區(qū)別在于。A.二者沒(méi)有彼此的區(qū)別，只是叫法不同B.前者的分組方法為非隨機(jī)，后者為隨機(jī)分組C.前者為隨機(jī)，后者為非隨機(jī)D.前者的實(shí)驗(yàn)組和對(duì)照組在某些方面不必相似，后者而必須E.以上都不對(duì)第4題：知識(shí)、信念、態(tài)度、價(jià)值屬于哪種影響行為的因素。A.危險(xiǎn)因素B.強(qiáng)化因素C.促成因素D.促進(jìn)因素E.傾向因素第5題：在確立優(yōu)先項(xiàng)目問(wèn)題的重要性與可變性評(píng)估中，應(yīng)首先選擇那種情況。A.非常重要而不可改變B.非常重要且可以改變C.可以改變，而不重要D.不可改變，且不重要E.其他情況醫(yī) 學(xué)教育網(wǎng) 搜集整理第6題：美國(guó)Framingham研究了各心血管疾病危險(xiǎn)因素的回歸系數(shù)，回歸系數(shù)的大小表示聯(lián)系的大小，則。A.系數(shù)越大，聯(lián)系越大，系數(shù)為正數(shù)、表示正相關(guān)，若為負(fù)數(shù)則為負(fù)相關(guān)B.系數(shù)越大，聯(lián)系越小，若為正數(shù)表示負(fù)相關(guān)C.若為負(fù)數(shù)，表示正相關(guān)D.若系數(shù)為正數(shù)則有保護(hù)作用E.系數(shù)的大小與危險(xiǎn)因素關(guān)系不大第7題：吸煙、酗酒對(duì)人體健康的危害屬于。A.環(huán)境因素B.行為與生活方式因素C.生物學(xué)因素D.衛(wèi)生保健服務(wù)因素E.上述各種因素的綜合第8題：在健康教育診斷中流行病學(xué)診斷常采用哪種方法。A.常采用快速流行病學(xué)評(píng)估方法B.常采用復(fù)習(xí)文獻(xiàn)，專家咨詢、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)查等方式C.召開(kāi)座談會(huì)的形式D.利用常規(guī)資料E.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀察第9題：對(duì)慢性病進(jìn)行健康教育、干預(yù)期限一般為。A.1年B.2年C.5年D.10年E.10年以上第10題：心理健康障礙在于。A.虛弱B.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、居住擁擠等C.吸煙、酗酒D.濫用藥物E.其他第11題：行為診斷的任務(wù)為。A.探索威脅目標(biāo)人群的主要健康問(wèn)題B.區(qū)分引起健康問(wèn)題的行為與非行為因素C.評(píng)估需求和影響生活質(zhì)量的主要問(wèn)題D.健康問(wèn)題在時(shí)間、空間上的規(guī)律E.確認(rèn)影響目標(biāo)行為的傾向因素、促成因素和強(qiáng)化因素第12題：冠心病、惡性腫瘤、中風(fēng)的主要危險(xiǎn)因素為。A.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)B.營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良C.免疫接種覆蓋率下降D.不良行為和不科學(xué)的生活方式E.其他因素第13題：健康教育是否反映了重點(diǎn)對(duì)象的需求屬于。A.過(guò)程評(píng)價(jià)B.近期效果評(píng)價(jià)C.遠(yuǎn)期效果評(píng)價(jià)D.結(jié)局評(píng)價(jià)E.效應(yīng)評(píng)價(jià)第14題：健康促進(jìn)的基本內(nèi)涵為。A.改變?nèi)藗兊膫€(gè)人行為B.側(cè)重于政府行為C.包含了個(gè)人行為改變，政府行為改變兩個(gè)方面D.主要著眼點(diǎn)是個(gè)體健康問(wèn)題E.主要著眼點(diǎn)是群體健康問(wèn)題第15題：美國(guó)心腦血管病和惡性腫瘤死亡人數(shù)占總死亡人數(shù)的70%以上，解決的辦法為。A.依靠先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療技術(shù)B.依靠先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療設(shè)備C.依靠抑制生物因子D.依靠發(fā)達(dá)的經(jīng)濟(jì)E.依靠改變吸煙等不良行為第16題：美國(guó)歷史上的第二次公共衛(wèi)生革命其重要內(nèi)涵為。A.要想改變居民健康狀態(tài)必須增加醫(yī)療照顧和衛(wèi)生經(jīng)費(fèi)B.必須改變?nèi)嗣竦牟涣夹袨楹筒豢茖W(xué)的生活方式C.應(yīng)該研制和增設(shè)醫(yī)療設(shè)備D.改變環(huán)境條件E.改變預(yù)防性衛(wèi)生服務(wù)措施第17題：健康教育評(píng)價(jià)的目的在于。A.確定計(jì)劃達(dá)到預(yù)期目標(biāo)的程度B.進(jìn)一步確定優(yōu)先項(xiàng)目C.進(jìn)一步確定目標(biāo)D.有助于制定策略E.有助于確定研究方法第18題：健康教育計(jì)劃的核心是。A.需要B.目標(biāo)C.方向D.制定策略E.目的第19題：在人群知識(shí)和行為的關(guān)系中，下列哪項(xiàng)是正確的。A.人群知識(shí)的增長(zhǎng)和行為的改變呈正相關(guān)B.人群知識(shí)的增長(zhǎng)和行為的改變呈負(fù)相關(guān)C.人群知識(shí)的增長(zhǎng)并不總是伴隨有行為的改變D.二者無(wú)關(guān)系E.知識(shí)的增長(zhǎng)妨礙行為的改變第20題：社區(qū)健康教育的對(duì)象為。A.高危人群B.社區(qū)人群C.婦幼人群D.老年人E.兒童第21題：技能、資源屬于。A.傾向因素B.前置因素C.加強(qiáng)因素D.強(qiáng)化因素E.促成因素第22題：多數(shù)中老年人認(rèn)為合理飲食、參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)很有必要，就是不知道如何合理營(yíng)養(yǎng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)沒(méi)有場(chǎng)所，則應(yīng)。A.重點(diǎn)考慮傾向因素B.重點(diǎn)考慮促成因素C.重點(diǎn)考慮強(qiáng)化因素D.重點(diǎn)考慮加強(qiáng)因素E.其他因素第23題：在健康教育中，健康測(cè)量和指標(biāo)中行為因素指標(biāo)應(yīng)是。A.發(fā)病率 搜集整 理B.患病率C.吸煙率、飲酒率D.生育率E.圍生兒死亡率第24題：安全用水百分率、計(jì)劃免疫覆蓋率屬于。A.衛(wèi)生政策指標(biāo)B.社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)C.預(yù)防性衛(wèi)生服務(wù)指標(biāo)D.健康狀況指標(biāo)E.其他第25題：評(píng)價(jià)經(jīng)干預(yù)后健康狀況和社會(huì)效益的變化屬于。A.過(guò)程評(píng)價(jià)B.效應(yīng)評(píng)價(jià)C.形成評(píng)價(jià)D.近期效果評(píng)價(jià)E.遠(yuǎn)期效果評(píng)價(jià)第26題：根據(jù)健康概念的論述，指出下列哪項(xiàng)理解最為準(zhǔn)確。A.健康即無(wú)病B.健康即不虛弱C.健康是身體、精神、社會(huì)適應(yīng)均處于完好狀態(tài)D.健康即健壯E.健康是身體各系統(tǒng)均無(wú)病理變化第27題：在評(píng)價(jià)期間所發(fā)生干預(yù)計(jì)劃之外的重要條件，如世界無(wú)煙日、食物供應(yīng)變化屬于。A.回歸因素B.選擇偏倚C.測(cè)試因素D.成熟因素E.歷史性因素第28題：實(shí)驗(yàn)研究是。A.將研究對(duì)象按隨機(jī)原則分為實(shí)驗(yàn)組和對(duì)照組B.實(shí)驗(yàn)組與對(duì)照組不是隨機(jī)的C.實(shí)驗(yàn)組（干預(yù)組）和對(duì)照組在某些方面必須相似D.常用于行為觀察E.由原因到結(jié)果的調(diào)查研究第29題：在健康教育策略中技能發(fā)展、模擬、詢問(wèn)、行為矯正屬于。A.培訓(xùn)類B.信念傳播類C.組織方法類D.社會(huì)行動(dòng)類E.組織發(fā)展類第30題：心血管疾病的干預(yù)對(duì)象為。A.中老年人B.兒童C.婦女D.所有人群E.高危人群第31題：在健康教育策略中，講演、大眾傳播媒介應(yīng)屬于。A.培訓(xùn)類B.組織方法類C.社會(huì)行動(dòng)D.信念傳播類E.組織發(fā)展第32題：健康教育的重點(diǎn)在于。A.個(gè)體健康B.群體健康C.個(gè)體與群體的結(jié)合D.重點(diǎn)解決危險(xiǎn)因素E.重點(diǎn)是解決環(huán)境問(wèn)題第33題：在健康教育學(xué)的研究方法中，特爾斐法屬于。A.觀察法B.實(shí)驗(yàn)研究C.準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)研究D.調(diào)查法E.其他實(shí)驗(yàn)方法第34題：任何特定的行為問(wèn)題都是。A.受三類因素（傾向因素、促成因素、強(qiáng)化因素）共同作用的B.互相獨(dú)立、互不相干的C.互相矛盾的D.互相制約的第35題：任何特定的行為問(wèn)題都是。A.受三類因素（傾向因素、促成因素、強(qiáng)化因素）共同作用的B.互相獨(dú)立、互不相干的C.互相矛盾的D.互相制約的第36題：在評(píng)價(jià)影響內(nèi)在真實(shí)性的歷史性因素中可通過(guò)下列哪種方法排除。A.加強(qiáng)工作人員的技術(shù)培訓(xùn)B.多次基線測(cè)量C.設(shè)立對(duì)照組或過(guò)程追蹤D.測(cè)量工具的校正E.其他方法第37題：我國(guó)健康教育面臨的挑戰(zhàn)為。A.新型傳染病的增加B.營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良病的增加C.普通傳染病的流行D.職業(yè)病的增加E.新型傳染病和普通傳染病并存第38題：在健康教育方案設(shè)計(jì)中影響評(píng)價(jià)效果內(nèi)在真實(shí)性的因素很多，其中青少年隨年齡的增長(zhǎng)，心理特征發(fā)生變化應(yīng)屬。A.歷史性因素B.測(cè)試因素C.統(tǒng)計(jì)回歸因素D.成熟因素E.偏倚第39題：探索病因因素和評(píng)價(jià)干預(yù)效果的指標(biāo)為。A.發(fā)病率、患病率B.吸煙率C.出生率D.發(fā)育率E.其他第40題：美國(guó)在本世紀(jì)初與傳染病作斗爭(zhēng)中居民死亡率大幅度下降應(yīng)歸功于。A.醫(yī)學(xué)與技術(shù)的進(jìn)步B.環(huán)境條件的改變C.醫(yī)療照顧D.強(qiáng)化治療措施E.高精尖醫(yī)療設(shè)備第41題：健康教育近期效果評(píng)價(jià)的含義為。A.針對(duì)計(jì)劃本身及實(shí)施過(guò)程中的管理問(wèn)題B.針對(duì)了解計(jì)劃實(shí)施后對(duì)人群健康狀況改善的程度C.看實(shí)施后的整個(gè)結(jié)局D.著眼于計(jì)劃實(shí)施后知識(shí)、態(tài)度、信念、價(jià)值觀變化的程度E.其他方面第42題：健康教育的實(shí)質(zhì)是。A.實(shí)行一種干預(yù)措施B.側(cè)重于改變?nèi)藗冎R(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和態(tài)度C.實(shí)現(xiàn)特定健康行為目標(biāo)的一種手段D.和傳統(tǒng)上的衛(wèi)生宣傳并無(wú)兩樣E.衛(wèi)生知識(shí)的單項(xiàng)傳播第43題：健康促進(jìn)的核心策略為。A.實(shí)行干預(yù)措施B.社會(huì)動(dòng)員C.對(duì)群眾來(lái)說(shuō)強(qiáng)調(diào)自愿D.非政府組織的參與E.專業(yè)人員的參與第44題：父母指導(dǎo)孩子刷牙、成人學(xué)習(xí)烹飪技術(shù)屬于。A.信息傳播B.組織發(fā)展C.組織方法D.大眾傳播媒介E.培訓(xùn)第45題：如果80%的中老年人認(rèn)為合理飲食，參加體育鍛煉沒(méi)有必要?jiǎng)t應(yīng)。A.在強(qiáng)化因素中重點(diǎn)考慮B.在傾向因素中重點(diǎn)考慮C.在促進(jìn)因素中重點(diǎn)考慮D.在加強(qiáng)因素中重點(diǎn)考慮E.其他方面第46題：被廣泛地用于評(píng)價(jià)和比較不同地區(qū)健康狀況的指標(biāo)應(yīng)是。A.粗死亡率B.期望壽命C.幼兒死亡率D.新生兒死亡率E.圍生兒死亡率第47題：研究表明，高吸煙率與高肺癌死亡率有3540年的時(shí)間差，則說(shuō)明。A.吸煙與肺癌的發(fā)生沒(méi)有什么關(guān)系B.從吸煙到患肺癌有3540年的潛伏期，有密切之關(guān)系C.吸煙與患癌的關(guān)系尚在爭(zhēng)議之中D.吸煙不一定患肺癌E.好多患肺癌者不一定吸煙第48題：在實(shí)施心血管疾病健康教育第二年，某市政府宣布，在所有副食商店不再出售肥肉，在全市范圍內(nèi)提倡禁煙活動(dòng)屬于。A.歷史性因素B.成熟因素C.觀察偏倚D.人為因素E.回歸因素第49題：慢性非傳染性疾病的過(guò)早死亡與下列哪項(xiàng)有關(guān)。A.生物因素B.治療不當(dāng)C.不良行為與不科學(xué)的生活方式D.衛(wèi)生服務(wù)不好E.醫(yī)療技術(shù)落后第50題：經(jīng)篩檢后，對(duì)高血壓水平的個(gè)體再檢查，可預(yù)期復(fù)查者的血壓值會(huì)下降屬于。A.歷史性因素B.回歸因素C.選擇偏倚D.成熟因素E.測(cè)試因素15 CCBEB 610 ABBCB 1115 BDACE 1620 BAACB 2125 ECCCE2630 CEAAA 3135 DBDAA 3640 CEDAB 4145 DABEB 4650 BBACB"If we dont do that it will go on and go on. We have to stop it; we need the courage to do it."His comments came hours after Fifa vice-president Jeffrey Webb - also in London for the FAs celebrations - said he wanted to meet Ivory Coast international Toure to discuss his complaint.CSKA general director Roman Babaev says the matter has been "exaggerated" by the Ivorian and the British media.Blatter, 77, said: "It has been decided by the Fifa congress that it is a nonsense for racism to be dealt with with fines. You can always find money from somebody to pay them."It is a nonsense to have matches played without spectators because it is against the spirit of football and against the visiting team. It is all nonsense."We can do something better to fight racism and discrimination."This is one of the villains we have today in our game. But it is only with harsh sanctions that racism and discrimination can be washed out of football."The (lack of) air up there Watch mCayman Islands-based Webb, the head of Fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in London for the Football Associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend Citys Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday."I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Yaya Toure," he told BBC Sport."For me its about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was."Uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against CSKAfor the "racist behaviour of their fans" duringCitys 2-1 win.Michel Platini, president of European footballs governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions.CSKA said they were "surprised and disappointed" by Toures complaint. In a statement the Russian side added: "We found no racist insults from fans of CSKA."Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted.The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunda.The weather plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.The balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Olympic diving platform.Below, the Earth becomes the concrete bottom of a swimming pool that he wants to land on, but not too hard. Still, hell be traveling fast, so despite the distance, it will not be like diving into the deep end of a pool. It will be like he is diving into the shallow end.Skydiver preps for the big jumpWhen he jumps, he is expected to reach the speed of sound - 690 mph (1,110 kph) - in less than 40 seconds. Like hitting the top of the water, he will begin to slow as he approaches the more dense air closer to Earth. But this will not be enough to stop him completely.If he goes too fast or spins out of control, he has a stabilization parachute that can be deployed to slow him down. His team hopes its not needed. Instead, he plans to deploy his 270-square-foot (25-square-meter) main chute at an altitude of around 5,000 feet (1,524 meters).In order to deploy this chute successfully, he will have to slow to 172 mph (277 kph). He will have a reserve parachute that will open automatically if he loses consciousness at mach speeds.Even if everything goes as planned, it wont. Baumgartner still will free fall at a speed that would cause you and me to pass out, and no parachute is guaranteed to work higher than 25,000 feet (7,620 meters).cause there