2019-2020年高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第三部分 語法及語法填空 語法講解 專題二 自由填空 第5講 名詞性從句即時演練Part .單句語法填空在空白處填上正確的內(nèi)容(1個單詞)。1xx浙江重點(diǎn)中學(xué)適應(yīng)性測試二_ counts is _ all those trapped in the building have been rescued.答案：What; that考查名詞性從句。第一空為主語從句，且從句中缺少主語，故用what；第二空為表語從句，從句中不缺句子成分，也不缺語義，故填that。句意：重要的是被困在樓內(nèi)的所有人被救了出來。2xx福州畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢The problem is _ one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.答案：that考查表語從句。從句中不缺少主語和賓語，也不缺少語義，故應(yīng)填that。句意：少睡一個小時并不等于多做出一個小時的成績。3xx北京東城區(qū)期末No one knows for certain how the first Americans arrived in _ is now the United States.答案：what考查賓語從句用法。從句中缺少主語，雖漢語理解為“的地方”，但應(yīng)用what。句意：沒人確切地知道第一批美國人是如何到達(dá)現(xiàn)在的美國的。4xx北京海淀區(qū)期末Every Monday, my English teacher would cheerfully ask me _ my weekend had been.答案：how考查賓語從句。從句中缺少表語，需根據(jù)語義確定答案。句意：每周一，我的英語老師總會興致勃勃地問我我的周末過的怎么樣。5xx北京西城區(qū)期末I believe that the world is _ you think it is.答案：what考查表語從句用法。句中“you think”為插入語，去掉后可使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更簡單。從句中缺少表語。結(jié)合句意可知答案為what。句意：我認(rèn)為世界就是你認(rèn)為的樣子。6xx福建泉州質(zhì)檢With piles of work at hand, Jane doubts _ she can pass the ing driving test.答案：whether/if考查賓語從句的用法。從句中不缺少成分，根據(jù)語義可知答案是whether/if。句意：手頭上有一堆堆的工作，Jane懷疑她是否能通過即將到來的駕駛證考試。7xx陜西省五校一模He wrote a long letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.答案：where考查定語從句用法。注意要從句式結(jié)構(gòu)分析不同從句的結(jié)構(gòu)。從句中不缺少成分，先行詞letter表地點(diǎn)來對待，故填where。句意：他寫了一封長信，在信中他解釋了在事故中發(fā)生的一切。8xx浙江六校聯(lián)考Barbie flue refers to the trend _ young women dramatically change their appearance to make themselves look like human Barbie dolls.答案：that考查同位語從句。從句中對trend進(jìn)行解釋，且從句中不缺少成分和語義，故應(yīng)填that。句意：Barbie flue指的是一種潮流年輕婦女改變自己的外貌使自己看起來像人類芭比娃娃。9xx四川德陽二診If you can be quiet, Id like to make a ment on _ China has benefited from the Beijing APEC meeting.答案：how考查賓語從句。從句中不缺少成分，結(jié)合語義可知，答案是how。句意：如果你可以靜下來，我想就中國是如何從北京APEC會議中受益的情況進(jìn)行一下評論。10xx北京豐臺區(qū)一模_ online courses can produce good results remains to be seen.答案：Whether考查主語從句。從句中不缺少成分，由句意可知答案是whether。句意：是否網(wǎng)上課程能產(chǎn)生好的結(jié)果仍有待于觀察。11xx北京東城區(qū)一模Spending a few hours learning about the history and culture of the destination will help tourists understand _ theyre seeing.答案：what考查賓語從句用法。從句中缺少賓語，且指事，故填what。句意：花幾個小時了解一下旅游地的相關(guān)歷史和文化有助于游客理解他們所觀賞的。12xx浙江溫州二模_ you are travelling near or far, weve got tips on saving money and packing smart.答案：Whether考查讓步狀語從句。從句中不缺少成分，且根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷此處并不是名詞性從句。又根據(jù)從句中“or”可知道答案。句意：無論你或近或遠(yuǎn)地去旅游，我們都會得到些關(guān)于節(jié)約和打包的技巧。13xx北京石景山一模_ impresses the readers most is the authors humor and wisdom.答案：What考查主語從句用法。從句中缺少主語，且指事，故填what。句意：給讀者留下印象最深的是作者的幽默和智慧。14xx黑龍江雙鴨山一中期末Witnesses described _ Daly had little or no chance of stopping behind the still traffic.答案：that考查賓語從句的用法。從句中不缺少成分，結(jié)合語義可以發(fā)現(xiàn)此處填that。句意：目擊者描述說Daly幾乎沒機(jī)會把車停到靜止的車后面。15xx吉林實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)三模Then she asked me _ the restaurant was on the fifth floor. I told her I was going to the restaurant myself.答案：whether/if考查賓語從句用法。從句中不缺句子成分，結(jié)合語義可知此句中缺少語義，故填whether/if。句意：接下來她問我餐廳是否在5樓，我告訴她我自己也要去餐廳。Part .語篇語法填空(重點(diǎn)考查名詞性從句)I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing _1_ happened in my restaurant today.This afternoon a poorlydressed gentleman came into my restaurant.Nobody knew _2_ he was.We wondered _3_ he was so hungry.We were surprised that he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We doubted _4_ the man was able to pay the bill.The gentleman asked _5_ we would mind waiting for just a few minutes.Then we were shocked to see _6_ he took out of an envelopea million pound banknote.I asked Mr.Clements _7_ it was genuine.Mr.Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year.He thought _8_ the gentleman showed us couldnt be a fake._9_ a gentleman with a million pound note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there.I really couldnt describe _10_ excited I was.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._本文記敘了“我”在餐館看到了一位穿著樸素的男士在吃完飯后用一張100萬的英鎊付款的故事。1that/which考查定語從句。從句中缺主語，指物，故應(yīng)填that/which。2who考查賓語從句。從句中缺少表語，根據(jù)語義可知填who。3why考查賓語從句。從句中不缺少成分，結(jié)合語義可知答案為why。4whether/if考查賓語從句。doubt用于肯定句時，從句用whether/if；用于否定句時用that。5whether/if考查賓語從句。從句中不缺成分，結(jié)合語義可知答案是whether/if。6that考查賓語從句。從句中既不缺成分，也不缺語義，故填that。7whether/if同第5題。8what考查主語從句。從句中缺少賓語，指物，故填what。9Why考查主語從句。從句中不缺成分，結(jié)合語義可知答案是why。10how考查賓語從句。從句中連詞后跟形容詞時，通常用how。