2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Under the sea習(xí)題 新人教版選修7.單項(xiàng)填空1The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more fortable _.AheldBholdingCbe heldDto hold解析 考查動詞不定式作狀語。句意：厚度和重量與先前版本的不同使得iPad 2拿著更舒服。形容詞easy，hard，difficult，fortable作表語，后面需用不定式的主動形式表被動意思，故正確答案為D項(xiàng)。答案 D2After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide_for the homeless families.Aacmodation BoccupationCequipment Dfurniture解析 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：地震之后，當(dāng)?shù)卣紫茸龅氖虑榫褪菫闊o家可歸的家庭提供住處。acmodation“住處，容身之處”；occupation“職業(yè)，工作；占據(jù)”；equipment“設(shè)備，裝備；素質(zhì)”；furniture“家具”。由句意可知，應(yīng)選acmodation。答案 A3Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house_his personality.Aresembles Bstrengthens Creflects Dshapes解析 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對于一個(gè)人來說，就像他的穿衣、吃飯以及與之過時(shí)光的朋友一樣，他的房子代表了他的個(gè)性。resemble“類似，像”，強(qiáng)調(diào)外形的“像”；strengthen“加強(qiáng)，鞏固”；reflect“反射，映出；反省，反映；顯示(事物的自然屬性或人們的態(tài)度、情感等)”；shape“塑造；(使)成形”。 根據(jù)語意及詞語的意思，reflects是最佳選項(xiàng)。答案 C4You have to be a fairly good speaker to_listeners interest for over an hour.Ahold Bmake Cimprove Dreceive解析 hold ones interest使某人保持興趣。B項(xiàng)“制造；做”；C項(xiàng)“改善，提升”；D項(xiàng)“接收”。答案 A5Many people _the car accident，so it was not difficult to investigate.Awitnessed BharnessedCswallowed Ddrugged解析 句意：許多人看到了那起車禍，所以不難調(diào)查。在這個(gè)句子中，witness意為“目睹”。harness治理，控制；swallow淹沒，吞下；drug使服毒品；三個(gè)詞都不符合句子的意思。答案 A6The new apartment built a few months ago is large enough to _ over two hundred people.Asupply BprovideCreside Dacmodate解析 acmodate“提供膳宿”。句意：幾個(gè)月前建造的那個(gè)新公寓足夠的大，能為二百多人提供膳宿。答案 D7Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously_ situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.Aaware of Bworried aboutCfamiliar with Daccustomed to解析 make sb.aware of.意為“使某人意識到，明白”，據(jù)題意A項(xiàng)正確。答案 A8Because he was_the new limit，he was stopped and warned for speeding.Agood at Btired fromCunaware of Duninterested in解析 句意：由于他不知道新的限速，他被攔了下來并被警告超速。根據(jù)所選項(xiàng)意思，be unaware of不知道，不明白，沒意識到。be good at 擅長；be tired from因而勞累；be uninterested in對不感興趣。答案 C9A good mother would not_her baby.Aabandon BleaveCadapt Dquit解析 句意：一個(gè)好母親是不會丟棄自己的孩子的。答案 A10_a moment and I will go to your rescue.AGo on BHold onCMove on DCarry on解析 go on繼續(xù)；hold on抓住不放，堅(jiān)持；move on繼續(xù)前進(jìn)；carry on繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；根據(jù)后句的I will go to your rescue可知，這里應(yīng)是“堅(jiān)持住”，“別松手”。答案 B11She was scared_on the horse.Ato ride BridingCof being ridden Drode解析 be scared to do“害怕干某事”。句意：她害怕騎馬。答案 A12The passengers had a chat with the college students_as conductors during the summer vacation.Ahelp out Bhelped outCto help out Dhelping out解析 考查非謂語動詞。動詞不定式作后置定語表示一個(gè)將要發(fā)生的動作，過去分詞表示一個(gè)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的被動的動作，故B、C兩項(xiàng)均不符合題意。句意：旅客們同那幾個(gè)暑假臨時(shí)幫忙充當(dāng)列車員的大學(xué)生聊天。答案 D13Seans strong love for his country is_in his recently published poems.Arelieved BreflectedCresponded Drecovered解析 reflect“反射”，比喻義為“反映，表現(xiàn)”； relieve意為“(從危險(xiǎn)，痛苦中)救出，使脫離，解脫”；respond意為“答應(yīng)(要求)，應(yīng)付(敵人等)反應(yīng)”；recover意為“克服，恢復(fù)”。答案 B14We were_the most important scientific development of the century.Aseeing BwatchingClooking Dwitnessing解析 考查同義詞的辨析。see表示看見的結(jié)果、內(nèi)容；watch表示仔細(xì)觀察或觀看電視、比賽等；而look表示看的動作，且為不及物動詞，后不能跟賓語。答案 D15Have you pleted the project?Im sorry to tell you that we_it when we found how much it_.Ahave abandoned；costs Babandoned；costChad abandoned；cost Dabandoned；would cost解析 答語句意：我非常遺憾地告訴你當(dāng)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這一項(xiàng)目要花多少錢時(shí)，我們就放棄了。從we found來判斷，表示過去的情況，故用過去時(shí)，“花費(fèi)”這一動作還未發(fā)生要用過去將來時(shí)。答案 D.完形填空The day finally came，when I had to leave the warm home where Id grown up.I ran to the back yard，as tears came up from my heart.Suddenly I_1_a hand rest on my shoulder.I looked up to_2_my grandfather.“It isnt_3_，is it，Billy？” he said softly.Gently_4_my hand in his，we walked，hand in hand，to the front yard，_5_a huge red rosebush sat alone.“What do you see here，Billy？” he asked.I looked at the flowers，not knowing_6_to say，and then answered，“I see something soft and_7_，grandpa.”He pulled me_8_.“It isnt just the roses that are beautiful，Billy.Its that special place in your heart that makes them so.”“Billy，I_9_these roses when my first son was born.It was my_10_of saying thank you to God.I_11_to watch him pick roses for his mother.Then，as a young man of only 20，a terrible war robbed him of his life.” Grandpa slowly stood up.“Never say goodbye，Billy.Never_12_to the sadness and the loneliness.Instead，I want you to remember the joy and the_13_when you first said hello to a friend.”A year later，my grandpa became very_14_.Then all members of the family were_15_back，and I returned to the old house.When it came to my_16_，I took his hand as_17_as he had once taken mine.“Hello，grandpa，” I_18_.His eyes slowly opened and said，“Hello，my friend.” With a brief_19_he died.Suddenly，and truly.I knew what he had _20_ about never saying goodbyeabout refusing to give in to sadness.【語篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述一天“我”為離開溫暖的家而傷心難過時(shí)，祖父過來安慰“我”，并告訴“我”無論發(fā)生什么永遠(yuǎn)不要說再見。直到祖父去世時(shí)，“我”才真正明白祖父所說的“永遠(yuǎn)不要說再見”的真正含義不要屈服于悲傷和難過。1. A.feltBfixedCwatched Dheard解析根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“我”跑到后院，任淚水流淌。突然“我”感覺有只手放在“我”的肩膀上。feel感覺到，符合語境。答案A2A.watchBinterview CseeDdiscover解析此處指“我”抬起頭結(jié)果看見是祖父。see強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果；watch強(qiáng)調(diào)有意識地“觀看”。答案C3A.difficult Bhard Ceasy Dfortable解析由上文可知，祖父看到“我”因不得不離開家而悲傷難過得哭了，所以他會說“不容易是嗎”，故此處應(yīng)為easy。答案C4A.makingBtakingCleading Dcarrying解析根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話“.I took his hand as_as he had once taken mine.”可知，此處應(yīng)填taking，與下文相照應(yīng)。答案B5A.where BwhenCwhich Dwhile解析“_a huge red rosebush sat alone”為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the front yard，先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞where。答案A6A.what Bhow Cwho Dwhether解析此處指“我”看著花不知道該說什么。_to say為賓語從句，從句中缺少成分，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)，作動詞say的賓語。 答案A7A.redBtastyCfunny D beautiful解析根據(jù)下文“It isnt just the roses that are beautiful，Billy.”可知，此處應(yīng)填beautiful，與下文相照應(yīng)。答案D8A.closeBhardCfarDaround解析根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指祖父把“我”拉近。close符合語境。答案A9A.bought Bplanted Ctreated Ddiscovered解析根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指當(dāng)祖父的第一個(gè)兒子出生時(shí)，他種植了這些玫瑰。plant意為“種植”，符合語境。答案B10A.approachBmethod Cway Dsolution解析method指相當(dāng)精心安排的技術(shù)技巧所構(gòu)成的方法，強(qiáng)調(diào)以效率與精確為其目標(biāo)；way為普通用語，指一般的方法，a/the way of doing sth./to do sth.意為“做某事的方法”；A、D項(xiàng)之后都接介詞to。答案C11A.preferred BwantedCreferredDused解析由下文“a terrible war robbed him of his life”可知，此處為祖父過去常?？磧鹤诱倒寤ńo妻子，而現(xiàn)在無法看到了，因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭奪去了他年輕的生命。used to do sth.意為“過去常常做某事”，符合語境。答案D12A.give up Bgive offCgive inDgive away解析give up放棄；give off發(fā)出(氣味等)；give in屈服，讓步；give away贈送；泄露，出賣。根據(jù)文章最后一句話“.about refusing to give in to sadness.”可知，此處應(yīng)填give in，與下文相照應(yīng)。答案C13A.word Bhappiness Csight Dmemory解析由并列連詞and可知，空格處與前面joy相呼應(yīng)。答案B14A.illBweak Cold Dserious解析由下一句“Then all members of the family were_back，and I returned to the old house.”可知，祖父這時(shí)病重。答案A15A.ordered BcalledCdelivered Dsent解析由于祖父病重，所以把家里所有的成員都叫回來。call符合語境。答案B16A.pleasure Bduty Cturn Dwish解析此處指祖父臨終前和家人作臨終告白，當(dāng)輪到“我”時(shí)turn意為“輪流”，符合語境。答案C17A.happily BsadlyCcarefully Dgently解析由第二段“Gently_my hand in his.”可知，當(dāng)輪到“我”時(shí)，“我”像祖父曾經(jīng)抓住“我”的手一樣輕輕地抓住他的手。所以gently符合語境。答案D18A.laughed BshoutedCadded Dwhispered解析laugh笑；shout喊叫，大聲說；add接著說，補(bǔ)充說；whisper小聲說，耳語。此處指“我”小聲地說：“你好，祖父”。A、B、C項(xiàng)皆不符合語境。答案D19A.signBsighCsmile Dwave解析此處應(yīng)指祖父和“我”說完話之后是含笑而終。smile符合語境。答案C20A.thought Bmeant Cworried Dcared解析此處是指突然“我”真正明白了祖父曾經(jīng)說的關(guān)于“永遠(yuǎn)不要說再見”的含義。答案B.閱讀理解The interview had been going on for about 20 minutes and everything seems to be going well.Then，suddenly，the interviewer asks an unexpected question，“Which is more important，law or Dove？”Job applicants in the West increasingly find themselves asked strange questions like this.And the signs are that this is beginning to happen in China.Employers want people skilled，enthusiastic and devoted.So these are the qualities that any reasonably intelligent job applicants will try to show no matter what his or her actual feelings are.In response，employers are increasingly using questions which try and show the applicants true personality.The question in the first paragraph es from a test called the Keirsey Personality Sorter.It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.This is often called an aptitude test (能力傾向測驗(yàn))According to Mark Baldwin many job applicants in China are finding this type of questions difficult.When a Chinese person fills out an aptitude test he or she will think there is a right answer and they may fail because they try to guess what the examiner wants to see.This is sometimes called the prisoners dilemma.Applicants are trying to act cleverly in their own interest.But they fail because they dont understand what the interviewer is looking for.Remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer.【語篇解讀】本文講述了現(xiàn)代企業(yè)招聘面試中的能力傾向測試并為求職者提供了回答此類問題的技巧。1The writer wrote the passage to_.Agive you a piece of advice on a job interviewBtell you how to meet a job interviewerCdescribe the aptitude test Dadvice you how to find a job解析寫作目的題。通讀全文可知，本文意在為面試者提供建議。答案A2Why do the interviewers ask such questions?AThey want to discover what the interviewees know.BThey are curious about the answers.CThey try to discover the ability of the interviewees solving problems.DThey just ask questions without thinking much.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。答案C3According to the writer，in an aptitude test，Chinese job applicants should_.Anot tell the truthBlearn to tell what they really thinkCbe more enthusiasticDtry to find out what the examiner really want to know解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer.”可知，在能力傾向測驗(yàn)中，求職者應(yīng)該給出一個(gè)誠實(shí)的答案。答案B4From the passage we know that_.Ajob applicants are always asked such questionsBmore Chinese applicants fail to find a jobCapplicants should not act as reasonably as a prisonerDthe aptitude test is being popular worldwide解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容可知，西方的求職者們不斷發(fā)現(xiàn)他們被問到類似這樣的奇怪問題，而且有跡象表明這種情況在中國也開始出現(xiàn)。由此可推知D項(xiàng)正確。答案D.短文改錯(cuò)Dear Tony，Thank you for your letter.To tell you the truth，Ive thought a lot of about whether you should buy a laptop puter help you with your study.In my opinion，youd better not.For one reason，its very easy for you to develop some bad once you have it，such as playing puter games and movies，which will be a waste of time.For reason，buying a laptop puter mean you can study well.If you want to make a progress，you need to put your heart into your study work hard.Whether you a puter or not is not the most important.Do you agree me？Looking forward to your reply!Li Hua