2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Healthy eating習(xí)題 新人教版必修3.單項(xiàng)填空1Shall I give you a ride to the airport?Thank you._.AIf you like BIt couldnt be betterCOf course，you can DIts up to you解析第一個(gè)人提出要送對(duì)方去機(jī)場(chǎng)，根據(jù)第二個(gè)人的答語“Thank you”可知，他接受了對(duì)方提供的幫助，下句應(yīng)說“It couldnt be better”，意為“那太好了”。答案B2To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their_and weaknesses.Astrengths BbenefitsCtechniques Dvalues解析本題考查詞匯。strength此處意為“長(zhǎng)處；優(yōu)勢(shì)”；根據(jù)句意：為了使小組中的成員在比賽中取得更好的成績(jī)，教練首先要了解隊(duì)員的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和薄弱的地方，可判斷出選A。答案A3That must have been a long trip.Yeah，it _ us a whole week to get there.AtakesBhas takenCtookDwas taking解析 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：那肯定是一次很長(zhǎng)的旅程。是的，我們花了整整一周的時(shí)間才到達(dá)那里。must have done用來表示對(duì)過去肯定事實(shí)的推測(cè)，由此判斷語境指過去，故排除A項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響，屬于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)范疇，故排除；D項(xiàng)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，不符合語境，也應(yīng)排除。題干只是在陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。答案 C4If you just spend time_advantages and disadvantages，you may get nothing in the end.Amatching Bbalancing Cobserving Dexamining解析balance advantages and disadvantages意為“權(quán)衡利弊”。答案B5The student_from the training so much that he was_the first prize in the event.Abenefited；benefited Bawarded；awardedCawarded；benefited Dbenefited；awarded解析benefit from.從中獲益；be awarded the first prize被授予一等獎(jiǎng)。答案D6Before making any decision，_your family to find out which activities are most important to you.Aconsult Bcontact Ccontent Dconcern解析句意：在做任何決定之前，咨詢一下你的家人哪些活動(dòng)對(duì)你來說是最重要的。consult咨詢，商討；contact聯(lián)系；content使?jié)M足；concern關(guān)心。答案A7Did Peter fix the puter himself?He_because he doesnt know much about puters.Ahas it fixed Bfixed itChad it fixed Dhad fixed it解析由下句可知他對(duì)電腦不了解，故應(yīng)該讓別人修理。應(yīng)用have sth done結(jié)構(gòu)，另結(jié)合句意可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選C項(xiàng)。答案C8If we _ the other road，we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.Atake Bhad takenCtook Dhave taken解析 考查與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。只要掌握了與現(xiàn)在、過去和將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣的三個(gè)句式，做這類試題就會(huì)迎刃而解。句意：如果我們走另一條路的話，我們或許能夠及時(shí)到達(dá)這里參加這次會(huì)議了。根據(jù)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞might have arrived可以推出，本句是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，所以if條件句中應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。答案 B9The manager had fallen asleep where he_，without undressing.Awas laying Bwas lyingChad laid Dhad lied解析考查時(shí)態(tài)和lie的詞形變化。句意：經(jīng)理穿著衣服就在他躺著的地方睡著了。通過had fallen asleep可知此處lie是“躺、臥”的意思，排除A和C。從時(shí)態(tài)意義出發(fā)，睡著時(shí)，躺、臥的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，所以答案是B。答案B10panies are struggling to find the right_between supply and demand，but it is no easy task.Abalance Bprocess Cequality Dpattern解析由句意這里指供需的平衡。balance平衡；process過程，程序；equality平等，相等；pattern樣式。答案A11If you cheat in the exam，youll never_.Aget in with Bget along withCget away with Dget through解析考查短語辨析。get away with相當(dāng)于not be punished，意為“不受懲罰”；get along with和相處；get in with參加；get through通過。根據(jù)句意，故選C。答案C12If we can_our present difficulties，then everything should be all right.Ae across Bget overCe over Dget off解析 句意：如果我們能夠克服目前的困難，一切都會(huì)很順利的。e across偶遇；get over克服，越過；e over過來，順便來訪；get off下車，使動(dòng)身。答案 B13Ive had_benefit of a good education and therefore I became_success.Athe；a B/；theCa；a Dthe；/解析考查冠詞。benefit意為“利益，益處”，因?yàn)楹竺嬗衞f a good education，所以要用定冠詞；success意為“成功的人或事”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。答案A14Many people felt that America_take part in the war.Amustnt Bmay notCought not to Dwont解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子所要表達(dá)的語氣可知，要用should或ought to，其否定式為should not或ought not to。答案C15I was thrown_by the sudden gust of wind.Aoff work Boff chanceCoff time Doff balance解析 句意：我差一點(diǎn)被一陣突如其來的風(fēng)吹倒。off balance表示“失去平衡”。off work意為“不上班”；off chance意為“沒有機(jī)會(huì)”；off time意為“過時(shí)”。答案 D.閱讀理解As China bees increasingly urbanized (城市化的)，it has to find space for its urban and rural citizens as both groups bee increasingly integrated. Experts suggest a possible model way may be reinventing a “garden city”Chinas megacities are bursting at the borders and the country is now undergoing the quickest and biggest urbanization in the history of mankind. It is estimated that by 2025, China will have 400 million more people living in its cities, raising its urban population to 900 million. Besides, new satellite towns are mushrooming on the urban fringes while city ring roads are rippling outwards into the countryside at amazing speed. Satellite maps collected by Professor Joshua Bolchover at the University of Hong Kong bring the problem sharply into focus. They track the changing ruralurban framework in the past 30 years, and suggest that cities are cruelly destroying surrounding rural land and rapidly reducing the amount of arable(可耕種的)land, which gives way to new residential blocks, new industrial zones, new financial centers and the other inevitable signs and signatures of economic growth.This, however, is not sustainable growth pattern, especially when China has the worlds largest population to feed. So concerned urban planners are starting to note the social and physical effects of diaspora(大移居)when replaced rural munities are forced into the cities.On the other hand, a trend of thought is gradually taking shape and this is the concept of the “garden city”， a bination of country and city that is being proposed by architects and city planners. Hua Li, from Tao Architects, is among the many professionals with such a voice. His argument is supported by a longterm study on this subject. As Hua says, the answer is to preserve patches of productive farmland within urban boundaries. Less transportation means we have fresh agricultural products at lower costs and less carbon emission in the city. And urban farmland can also be showcased for agricultural tourism and education.The concept is already practiced at grass roots level.Agriculture has gone into the air, up to roof and balcony in some munities in the cities. Its mon to see organic “hanging garden” on the roof of some traditional courtyard home. According to some people, the rooftop project translates into practical benefits, such as safe, nutritious vegetables and a cooler home in summer. Some say thanks to the tomatoes they plant that are natural insect killers, therere fewer mosquitoes. Apart from these, it also contributes to better bonding with neighbors. Zhang, a doctor in Beijing, began creating his hanging garden five years ago. Since his garden became home to 30 kinds of vegetables and fruitall enough to feed his family, neighbors have enjoyed dropping by for a relaxing chat or just to see how well the lovely vegetables and fruit are growing.Although people like Zhang are still rare and the greening of roof space with vegetables and fruit takes skill and energy，with more positive media exposure and advanced technology there is the prospect that garden city will bee mon practice in the near future. By then, cities will no longer look so gray when seen from the satellites.【語篇解讀】 中國(guó)的城市化進(jìn)程不斷加快，這是一個(gè)我們不得不面對(duì)的現(xiàn)實(shí)。如果不能較好地應(yīng)對(duì)，這對(duì)我們來說將是個(gè)災(zāi)難。城市和農(nóng)村將如何融合共生？1Some experts suggest reinventing a “garden city” because_.Ait is the only model way to save the citiesBit helps stop destroying the rural areasCincreasing urbanization takes place in ChinaDChina has the largest population to feed解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句的內(nèi)容可知，專家提議重建花園城市是因?yàn)橹袊?guó)的城市化進(jìn)程在不斷加快。答案C2What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?ATo show the experts concern about the increase of population.BTo persuade people into supporting economic growth in cities.CTo explain the reasons for the change of ruralurban framework.DTo inform the readers of the consequences of quick urbanization.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的描述可知，中國(guó)城市化進(jìn)程不斷加快，由此導(dǎo)致可耕地的大面積減少。故第二段的目的在于告知讀者城市化進(jìn)程所帶來的后果。答案D3In Hua Lis opinion, a bination of country and city will_.Abenefit the environment and lower living costsBbee a project that needs a longterm studyClead to more rural munities being replacedDattract more farmers to take tours in cities解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句“Less transportation means we have fresh agricultural products at lower costs and less carbon emission in the city.”可知，城鄉(xiāng)結(jié)合既保護(hù)了環(huán)境又降低了生活成本。答案A4As for the concept of the“garden city”，the writer feels_.Adesperate BhopefulCdisappointed Dconcerned解析態(tài)度意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“there is the prospect that garden city will bee mon practice in the near future”可知，作者認(rèn)為花園城市的構(gòu)想是可行的，在不久的將來會(huì)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，故作者對(duì)此充滿希望。答案BBDuring the school year many parents take on the role of driver as they drive their children from one lesson to another.Understandably so.Many of us want our children to have a little taste of everything，from organized sports to music，dance and more.But we can overdo it，leaving our children feeling a little burnt out，and according to parent educator Diane Loisie，its their school work that suffers the most，“After school，if theyre busy in a number of sporting events，besides，they need to do their homework，then the time theyll feel sleepy is in the classroom.Your child needs free time.So if youre filling up that after school time，then its during the day theyre going to be taking a break.”Professor Claire McDermott agrees that theres a lot to be gained from sometimes putting those scheduled lessons and activities away.“Relaxing time is important for children.Its time just to do the things they want to do.Children can go up to their room，or they can play around.It doesnt look like productive time；parents certainly wouldnt be saying Wow，are they ever learning things now？ But this relaxing time gives both the body and the brain just a wonderful chance to relax after a day.It helps a child prepare for sleep，but it also helps to understand the learning thats gone on that day.”Its hard to prevent signing our kids up for some activities and lessons.After all，many of us want our children to have a head start in life and the chance to join in great activities in the arts or sports is part of that.However，Loisie feels that in the long run most children feel better with just a few key activities because it gives them an opportunity to master them.“When we get our children in too many activities because we want our children to experience everything，then what were doing is setting them up not to be good at one thing or gain a skill.” So choose your childrens activities wisely.It may be one of the best things youve ever done for your kids and for the family drivers!【語篇解讀】為了孩子的成長(zhǎng)，父母煞費(fèi)苦心，可是，這么做對(duì)孩子有益嗎？藝在精而不在多，明智地為孩子選擇適合他們自身的活動(dòng)才是對(duì)他們最好的呵護(hù)。5What is the biggest disadvantage for children to attend too many lessons after school?AThey can get bored easily about everything.BThey might have no time to do the homework.CThey might not pay much attention to learning.DThey can not easily focus on learning during the day.解析推理判斷題。結(jié)合第一段后半部分中的“then the time theyll feel sleepy is in the classroom”以及“then its during the day theyre going to be taking a break”可推知，如果孩子們放學(xué)后上太多的課，白天他們就不容易集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。答案D6What does Professor Claire McDermott think of childrens playing around?AIt is productive.BIt is a bad habit.CIt is helpful.DIt is a waste of time.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句的內(nèi)容可知Claire McDermott教授認(rèn)為孩子們玩耍是有益處的。答案C7What is the main idea of this passage?ADont be childrens drivers after school.BLet children learn something from various subjects.CMake your children learn as much as possible.DChoose activities for your children wisely.解析主旨大意題。最后一段是對(duì)文章主題的歸納，結(jié)合本段后半部分的內(nèi)容，尤其是倒數(shù)第二句可知本文意在倡導(dǎo)父母明智地為孩子選擇活動(dòng)。答案D