可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞: 可以計(jì)數(shù)的名詞稱為可數(shù)名詞。 一般有單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式, 前面可加a, an或數(shù)詞來修飾.不可數(shù)名詞: 不可計(jì)數(shù)的名詞稱為不可數(shù)名詞。沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式, 前面不能用不定冠詞a, an, 也不能直接加數(shù)詞, 但可以跟某些量詞短語搭配,表示數(shù)量。如: a glass of water, two cups of tea. 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則 1) 單數(shù)名詞加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers. 2) 以s、x、sh、ch結(jié)尾的名詞加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 3) 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞, 變y為i加es: cities, babies, enemies. 4) 以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，多數(shù)變f為v加es: wives, knives.但有些詞只加s: roofs, proofs, chiefs. 5) 以o結(jié)尾的名詞，有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radios, zoos, pianos, photos. Countable nouns Uncountable nounspotatoestomatoesonionsstrawberriesappleseggsoranges beefmuttonchickenriceporridgeorange juicegreen tea 1. dumpling _ apple_2. box _ watch _3. leaf _ thief _4. country _ strawberry _5. policeman _ woman _6. potato _ tomato _寫出下列可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式dumplings applesboxes watchescountriesstrawberriespolicemen womenpotatoes tomatoesleaves thieves 1. 你想要什么面條？ _2. 請(qǐng)給我來牛肉面。_3. 你想要什么碗的？_ 閱讀Grammar Focus部分, 完成下列句子。Id like beef noodles, please. What kind of noodles would you like?What size would you like? 4. 請(qǐng)給我來中碗的。 _5. 你想來一個(gè)大碗嗎？ _6. 好的。 _Id like a medium bowl, please. Would you like a large bowl?Yes, please. 7. 在西紅柿子雞蛋湯里有肉嗎? _ _ 不，沒有。 _ _9. Id = _10. Shed = _I wouldNo, there isnt any. /No, theres no meat. she would Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup? would like 句型一、would like 意為“想要某物”，常用句式結(jié)構(gòu)：1. 你想要點(diǎn)什么？ What _ you _? 我想要一杯茶。 _ _ a cup of tea. Id likewould like 你想要什么面條？What _ of noodles _ you like?你想要多大號(hào)的毛衣？What _ of sweater _ you like? （以上句型為有禮貌、委婉地表達(dá)征求對(duì)方的要求） kind wouldsize would 11. 不可數(shù)名詞有：bread, milk, water, _12. 既是可數(shù)又是不可數(shù)的名詞：salad, chicken, ice cream, _cabbagebeef, meat, mutton 2. Would you like ? 你想要嗎？這也是用來向?qū)Ψ接卸Y貌地語氣委婉地征求對(duì)方要求的句型。其答語為：Yes, please. /OK. /No, thanks. 你想要一些牛奶嗎？ _ you _ some milk? 是的，謝謝。/ 不，謝謝。 Yes, _. / No, _.please thanksWould like 【拓展】Would you like to do sth.? 你愿意做某事嗎？ 用來有禮貌地向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或邀請(qǐng)的句型。答語常為“Yes, Id like to.” “Sorry, ” 你愿意和我們一起去劃船嗎？ _ you _ to _ boating with us?Would like go 二、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞1. 可數(shù)名詞：可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)之分。其復(fù)數(shù)形式一般要加-s或-es。如：potato _; tomato _ 2.不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，只有單數(shù)形式。如： some _ (米飯)； a lot of _ (牛肉)ricebeefpotatoestomatoes (1) 不可數(shù)名詞表示數(shù)量的多少時(shí)，必須與表示數(shù)量的名詞連用，即“數(shù)詞 + 表示數(shù)量的名詞（可數(shù)名詞）+ of + 不可數(shù)名詞”。如： 兩玻璃杯果汁 _ _ of juice 三碗米飯 _ _ of rice three bowls two glasses (2) 不可數(shù)名詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)形式。例如： 在碗里有一些羊肉湯。 There _ _ mutton soup in the bowl. 【拓展】如果不可數(shù)名詞前有復(fù)數(shù)名詞短語修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：房間里有兩袋子大米。 _ _ two bags of rice in the room. is someThere are Complete the conversation below.3a May I have your order? _2. What kind of noodles would you like? 3. We have beef, chicken, mutton, cabbage, potato, tomato _ 4. Yes, there are some carrots. _5. Sure. What size would you like? _6. We have large, medium and small bowls. a. What kind of noodles do you have?b. Oh, a medium bowl, please.c. OK, Id like the mutton noodles then.d. Id like some noodles, please.e. What sizes do you have?f. Are there any vegetables in the mutton noodles? May I have your order? _2. What kind of noodles would you like? _ 3. We have beef, chicken, mutton, cabbage, potato, tomato _ 4. Yes, there are some carrots. _5. Sure. What size would you like? _6. We have large, medium and small bowls. _ adf c eb 1. What kind of noodles would you like? (kind) _ _ (chicken/beef/tomatoes)2. _(size) _(medium)3. _ (any/cabbage/beef noodles) _ (no)Id like the chicken/beef noodles with tomatoes. What size would you like?Are there any cabbages in the beef noodles?Id like a medium bowl of noodles.No, there arent any cabbages. What _ you like, Jenny? Id like the fruit _. What about you?根據(jù)圖片提示補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。would salad _ like the egg and tomato _. Well, what _ _ you like? Id like a _ _. _ you like some mutton _?No, _. noodlessize wouldId small oneWould soupthanks W: May I take your _, please?Tom: Yes. _ _ some rice and soup, please. W: What _ of soup _ you like? Tom: What kind of soup do you _?W: We have beef and carrot soup, tomato and egg soup, mutton and potato soup補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。orderId likekind would have Tom: Can I have a _ _ tomato and egg soup? W: Sure. What _ would you like?Tom: Id like a medium one, please. bowl of size