自學(xué)考試現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)模擬試題及答案20172017 年自學(xué)備考正在開展中，考生們要扎扎實(shí)實(shí)地復(fù)習(xí)，一步一步地前進(jìn)，以下是搜索整理的一份現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)模擬試題及答案，供參考練習(xí)，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助 !想了解更多相關(guān)信息請(qǐng)持續(xù)關(guān)注我們 ! .Multiple ChoiceDirections:Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of thefour choices best completes the statement and put the letter A,B,C or D in the brackets.(2% 10=20%)1.The pair of words“l(fā)end ”and “borrow ”are _.( )A.gradable opposites B.relational opposites C.co-hyponyms D.synonyms2.The discovery of Indo-European language family began with the work of the British scholar .( )A.Jacob Grimm B.Rasmus Rask C.Franz Bopp D.Sir William Jones3.A linguist regards the changes in language and language use as _.( )A.unusual B.something to be feared C.abnormal D.natural4._produce fast and fluent speech with good intonation and pronunciation but the content of their speech ranges from mildly inappropriate to complete nonsense,often as unintelligible.( )A.Brocas aphasic B.The linguistic deprivation C.The damage on the angular gyrus D.Wernickes aphasic5.Some Southern learners of English in China tend to say“night”as“l(fā)ight”.Thisshows: .( )A.They cannot pronounce/n/B.Interlangue interference because there is notthe sound /n/in their mother tongueC.The teachers do not have a good teaching methodD.They do not like to pronounce nasal sounds6.A word with several meanings is called _word.( )A.a polysemous B.a synonymous C.an abnormal D.a multiple7.The function of the sentence“A nice day, isnt it?”is _.( )A.informative B.phatic C.directive D.performative8.The most recognizable differences between American English and British English are in _ and vocabulary.( )A.usage B.grammar C.pronunciation D.structure9._deals with the way in which a language varies through geographical space.( )A.Linguistic geography B.Lexicology C.Lexicography D.Sociolinguistics10.The semantic components of the word“gentleman ” can be expressed as _.( )A.+animate,+male,+human,-adultB.+animate,+male,+human,+adultC.+animate,-male,+human,-adultD.+animate,-male,+human,+adult .Blank FillingDirections:Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word,the firstletter of which is already given as a clue.Note that you are to fill in ONE word only,and youare not allowed to change the letter given.(1% 10=10%)11.A sentence is a structurally independent unit that usually comprises a number of w_ to form a complete statement,q_or command.12.In sociolinguistic studies,speakers are treated as members of s_g_.13.Utterance is based on _ _ ;it is the realization of the abstract meaning ofa sentence in a real situation of communication,or simply in a context.14.To many people,a linguist is the same as a _,one who can speak severallanguages fluently.15.Consonant sounds can be either v _or v_,while all vowel sounds are v_.True of False questionDirections: Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false. Put a T fortrue or F for false in the brackets in front of each statement. I (2% 10=20%)16.All words may be said to contain a root morpheme.( )17.Tense and reference are two terms often encountered in the study of meaning.( )18.Linguistics is the course of language.( )19.The part of a sentence which compriese comprises an infinite verb or a verb phrase is grammatically called predicate.( )20.Historical linguistics equals to the study of synchronic study.( )21.The term dialect,as a technical term in linguistics,carries value judgement and not simply refers to a distinct form of language.( )22.Morphology is translated as形態(tài)學(xué)。 ( )23.The word“photographically” is made up of 4 morphemes.( )24.The smallest meaningful unit of language is allomorph.( )25.Semantics is the main part of linguistics.( ) .DefinitionDirections: Explain the following terms, using one or two examples if necessary.(3%10=30%)26.general linguistics27.suprasegmental features28.root and stem29.hierarchical structure30.naming theory and conceptualist view31.maxims of quality and manner32.blending33.sociolect34.subvocal speech35.contrastive analysis.Answer the following questions.(10%2=20%)36.Paraphrase each of the following sentences in two different ways to show the syntactic rules account for the ambiguity of sentences.(1)The shooting of the hunters might be terrible.(2)He saw young men and women present.(3)They were surprised at the presidents appointment.37.Decide the meaning of the following affixes and give each affix two examples.re- un- anti- super- -wise -itis -ize -age>> 參考答案 <<一、單項(xiàng)選擇題 (每小題 2 分，共 20 分)1.B 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B二、填空題 (每空 1 分，共 10 分)11.words question 12.social groups13.sentence meaning14.polyglot15.voiceless voiced voiced三、判斷題 (每小題 2 分，共 20 分 )16.T 17.F(Sense and reference) 18.F(scientific study of language) 19.F(finite verb20.F(diachronic) 21.F(no value judgement) 22.T 23.T 24.F(morpheme) 25.F(one of the parts)四、名詞解釋 (每小題 3 分，共 30 分)26.The study of language as a whole is often called general linguistics.27.The phonemic features that occur above the level of the segments.28.The base form of a word;the existing form to which a derivational affix can be added.29.The sentence structure that groups words into structural constituents and shows the syntactic categories of each structural constituent,such as NP and VP.30.The words of a language are labels of the objects they stand for;a linguistic form is linked through concepts to what it refers to.31.Do not say what you believe to be false or without adequate evident;Avoid obscurity of expression and ambiguity,be brief and orderly.32.A process of forming a new word by combining parts of other words.33.A variety of languages used by a social class.34.Thought when it is close to language.35.A comparative procedure to establish linguistic differences between languages for teaching purposes.五、論述題 (每小題 10 分，共 20 分 )36.(1)the hunters are shooting;the hunters are shot;(2)young men and young women;young men and (not young) women(3)the president appoints others;the president is appointed.37.re-:again,e.g.retype,reorganizeun-:not,reverse,e.g.unhappy,unlockanti-:against,anti-drug,anti-imperialismsuper-greater than usual,e.g.superpower,superman-wise:in the manner of,e.g.clockwise,moneywise-itis:infection.e.g.bronchitis,arthritis-ize:make into,e.g.realize,modernize-age:process.e.g.mileage,linkage