2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習 第二部分 語法專題13 名詞性從句 新人教版.單句語法填空1(xx北京，33改編)I truly believe_beauty es from within.答案：that考查名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞。從句部分不缺少任何成分也不缺意思。因此用只起連接作用的that。2(xx陜西，19改編)Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for _Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.答案：what考查賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。分析語境可知，此處是介詞for后接了賓語從句。從句中缺少achieved的賓語，故要用what來引導(dǎo)。句意：讀她的傳記，我對多麗絲萊辛在文學(xué)上所取得的成就欽佩不已。3(xx安徽，25改編)A ship in harbor is safe，but thats not _ ships are built for.答案：whatwhat引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作介詞for的賓語。句意：船停泊在港口里是安全的，但那可不是造船的目的。4(xx浙江，6改編)If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate _ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.答案：whatinvestigate后面是賓語從句，從句中缺主語，故用what。句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，一定要調(diào)查一下水面下的東西。經(jīng)常會有石頭或樹枝藏在水中。5(xx湖南，26改編)You have to know _ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.答案：where本題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。You have to know后面是一個賓語從句，_ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there是一個完整的句子，應(yīng)用連接副詞where來引導(dǎo)從句。句意：如果你要計劃去那里的最佳方案，你必須知道你要去哪里。6(xx重慶，8改編)We must find out _ Karl is ing，so we can book a room for him.答案：when考查賓語從句。find out后面接一個賓語從句，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用when。句意：我們必須弄明白Karl什么時候來，這樣我們才能給他預(yù)訂房間。7(xx福建，29改編)I wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.答案：how句意為：我想知道瑪麗這么多年是如何保持良好的身材的。每天堅持鍛煉。wonder后是賓語從句，根據(jù)答語中的by可知第一句就方式提問，故填how，意為“如何，怎樣”。8(xx浙江杭州一模改編)We know from the survey on cigarettes _ warning messages on product containers and in ads can affect consumption of potentially dangerous products.答案：that句意為：我們從關(guān)于香煙的調(diào)查了解到，在產(chǎn)品包裝盒上和廣告中的警告信息能夠影響潛在的危險產(chǎn)品的消費。know后的賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，因此用從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)。9(xx湖南長郡中學(xué)月考改編)Following the decline in house prices in many small and mediumsized cities, there are now signs _ house prices in major cities may also be set for a slide.答案：that句意為：隨著中小型城市房價的下跌，現(xiàn)在有跡象表明在大城市房價也可能有下滑的趨勢。signs后是同位語從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意義完整，用從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)。10(xx重慶一中檢測改編)Tens of thousands of people marched to the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, celebrating the 50th anniversary of Kings famous speech, through which we know _ he said meant to the black.答案：what句意為：數(shù)以萬計的人奔向馬丁路德金紀念碑，慶祝他的那次著名的演講發(fā)表50周年。通過這個演講，我們知道他所說的對于黑人的意義。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作賓語，指“他所說的話”，故填what。11(xx浙江溫州十校聯(lián)考改編)New plans for the college entrance examination in Zhejiang are _ students have to be tested on Chinese, math, English and another three subjects as they prefer.答案：that句意為：浙江的高考新計劃是考生必須參加語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語和他們喜歡的其他三科的考試。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句中不缺成分和意義，故用that引導(dǎo)。12(xx天津十二區(qū)縣聯(lián)考改編)There is a strong possibility _ man will mainly depend on solar energy in the future.答案：that句意為：人類在將來主要依靠太陽能是非常有可能的。設(shè)空后的從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不缺少成分，且是對possibility的進一步解釋、說明，故設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，故填that。13(xx湖南，24改編)As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.答案：what句意為：正如約翰列儂曾經(jīng)所說，生活就是在你忙于制訂其他計劃的時候發(fā)生在你身上的事情。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)表語從句并在從句中充當主語，故填what。14(xx陜西，15改編)_ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.答案：When句意為：延誤的航班將何時起飛主要取決于天氣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，depends much on是句子的謂語，_ the delayed flight will take off是句子的主語，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)主語從句。根據(jù)句意，設(shè)空處在主語從句中作時間狀語，故填when。15(xx福建，34改編)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _ youre afraid to do.答案：what/whatever/anything句意為：振作起來，勇氣就是去做(任何)你害怕做的事。分析題干可知，doing后為賓語從句，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作賓語且表物。也可填anything。16(xx安徽合肥教學(xué)質(zhì)檢改編)The bride and groom gave _ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.答案：whoever句意為：新娘和新郎給每個參加他們婚禮的人都送了禮物，來分享他們的幸福。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作主語，意思是“凡是的人”，相當于anyone who，故用whoever。17(xx四川成都二診改編)I couldnt imagine _difficult it was for these badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.答案：how句意為：我無法想象這些嚴重受傷的受害者能成功到達醫(yī)院該有多么困難。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，空后是形容詞difficult，應(yīng)該用how修飾，how difficult it was意為“這是多么困難”。18(xx四川，2改編)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “Thats _ I was born.”答案：where句意為：“那就是我出生的地方，”奶奶指著那家醫(yī)院對我說。前面提到了醫(yī)院，所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是表地點，故用where引導(dǎo)該表語從句，并在從句中作地點狀語。19(xx北京，33改編)Some people believe_has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.答案：whatever句意為：一些人認為，無論是曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情還是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情，都會在將來重演。從句中缺少主語，且表示“無論的事情”，故填whatever。20(xx重慶，12改編)Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday？Yeah, but I have no idea_he did it; thats one of his favorite universities.答案：why句意為：邁克昨天真的拒絕了耶魯大學(xué)的錄取嗎？是的，可我不知道他為什么那么做；那是他最喜歡的大學(xué)之一。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，用于解釋說明idea的內(nèi)容；從句中缺少狀語，根據(jù)句意此處表示原因，故用why引導(dǎo)。.語法填空在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I like reading very much. My classmates question is _1_ I began to love reading. Actually, I love reading as a child. I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university. What I meant was _2_ I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read. _3_ I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies. My love of reading was credited with the fact _4_ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day. I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination. Its not really surprising _5_ literature became my vocation.Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural womens legends. Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university. _6_ there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot. Thanks to Jane Goodall, her research showed me the answer. She argued _7_ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment. After finishing her story, I still have some doubts _8_ she could achieve great success on her own in the forest. Lin Qiaozhi, a doctor, became a specialist in womens illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. _9_ made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. _10_ she didnt choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.when2.that3.That4.that5.that6.Whether7that8.how9.What10.Why.單句改錯1(xx河北唐山一中期中)I didnt know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me.答案：what改為which此處表示“不知道該買哪一個”意義，故“疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中的疑問詞應(yīng)用which。2(xx浙江重點中學(xué)協(xié)作體適應(yīng)性測試)You want to know that everthing is going in our school.答案：that改為how賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語，表示go的程度，表示“我們學(xué)校的情況如何”，故用how。3(xx四川綿陽南山實驗高中一診)The problem is what the “Play” doesnt work at all.答案：what改為that表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作成分，而且不表示意義，故用that。what在名詞性從句中需要作主語、賓語等。4(xx貴州遵義航天高級中學(xué)三模)There is no doubt whether I will achieve great progress in English learning with your assistance.答案：whether改為that否定句或疑問句中doubt后的從句用that引導(dǎo)，肯定句doubt后的從句用whether/if引導(dǎo)。There is no doubt that.“毫無疑問”。5(xx貴州省貴陽市普通高中期末監(jiān)測)At that time, I just wondered that my mother was so delighted.答案：that改為why根據(jù)wonder判斷，引導(dǎo)詞表示“為什么”意義，故用why。句子表示“我不明白為什么媽媽那么高興”。6(xx甘肅西北師大附中月考)Which is worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake.答案：Which改為WhatWhat is worse是固定用法，意為“更糟糕的是”。7(xx河南適應(yīng)性測試)I went up and asked what I could help them.答案：what改為if/whether 賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞不需要在從句中作成分，再根據(jù)ask判斷句子的引導(dǎo)詞表示疑問意義，故應(yīng)為if/whether。8(xx陜西西工大附中二模)As is known to all that millions of graduates crowded into the job market each year.答案：As改為It本句是一個it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句作真正主語的句子，故改為it。如果用as，則為As is known to all, millions of graduates.。9(xx云南師大附中月考)That you should learn is how to write down the most important words, not the whole sentence.答案：That改為What主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞需要在從句中作learn的賓語，故用what。10(xx云南統(tǒng)一復(fù)習檢測)Next, we can know _is going on at any time.答案：whatknow后是一個賓語從句，從句缺少主語，故填what。