國開（中央電大）?？迫宋挠⒄Z2網(wǎng)上形考試題及答案說明：課程代碼：04014；適用專業(yè)及層次：法學(xué)、廣告、漢語言文學(xué)、教育管理、社會工作、小學(xué)教育和學(xué)前教育?？? 考試平臺：http:/www ouchn. cn。單元自測1試題及答案題目為隨機，用査找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目題目： dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!How題冃：pity you missed the lecture again!What a題目：一.What do you think about my hometown?The greatest part about the town, in my opinion, is the beautiful lake and mountain. 題目：-What about mai l ing it in the fastest way?By air mail題目：-Would you like me to help you to make a plan today for the summer vacation?It is nice of you to say so, but V m busy tonight題目：-Wow! This is a marvelous room! You must spend a lot of time and cnergy in it.Thanks you.It really cost me that much題目： -How far is the Great Bay from your house?The Great Bay is five minutes away from my house and its fantastic題目：A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been for himreserved題目：At a time of this economic crisis, our should be very clear about what we needto do.priority題目：Criminals are given the of going to jail or facing public humiliationoption題目：If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please notify usin advance題目：The Chinese Red Cross contributed asum to the relief of the physically disabledgeneral題目：There two hundred dollars to pay.is題目：There must be something wrong with my computer, there?isn，t二、英譯漢：為句子選擇正確的翻譯。（共50分）操作提示：通過題目后的下拉選項框選擇正確答案。1.Its busy during summer, so buying or reserving tickets in advance is recommendedA. 這里夏天很忙碌，所以建議提前買好或預(yù)訂好票。2. A large sandy beach is filled with shops, restaurants and lodging in the Nye Beach area C奈海灣地區(qū)的大沙灘上滿是各種商店.餐館和旅店。3. Visitors can also sign up for bay tours and whale watching toursc.游客還可以報名參加海灣游和賞鯨之旅。4. Parking can be hard to find, so it pays to go early, or visit during a walk around town.A. 停車位可能很難找，所以最好早去，或者可以步行繞小鎮(zhèn)游覽。5. The small, juicy Yaquina Bay oyster made Newport a world famous pltice for seafood loversB. 對海鮮愛好者來說，正是個小、多汁的亞奎納灣龍蝦在紐波特聞名于世。二.閱讀理解：根據(jù)上下文，補全對話內(nèi)容。（共50分）操作提示：通過下拉選項框，選擇答案。A. So maybe we should avoid long traveling hours, and make the trip a relaxing one.B. Lakes always bring people peace and quietCActually the boss told me to make plans for the tripD. One more thing, we need to make safety a priorityE. There will be less traffic and fewer people thereZHANG HUA: Do you know that the senior members of our company were whispering about a short trip?LIU HUI: Yes, I heard about it this morning. CZHANG HUA: Really? Then you will need to think hard about it.LTU HUI: Sure.Sincc you are here, maybe you can help me work out some ideasZHANG HUA: For a start, we need to bear in mind that many of them are about sixty years old LIU HUI: A.ZHANG HUA: Right. What about the countryside? E LIU HUI: That is an option .Besides, its better to go to a place with a lake or river and hills covered with trees in the areaZHANG HUA: I like this idea.【B】.LIU HUI: And they can either walk around the lake or take a boat for relaxation.ZHANG HUA: D.LTU HUT: Exactly. Thank you for your suggestions, I wi 11 work out an i tinerary for the trip this afternoon.ZHANG HUA: Youre welcome二、閱讀理解：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。（共50分）A SPEECH ABOUT MY HOMETOWNMy lovely hometown is located on the south shore of an island Its a small town with only about 9,000 people and an area of about 3.8 square milesFirst, I want to talk about the people in the neighborhood .Generally speaking, people are very nice here, especially in sunimer 1 feel that in summer everyone is in a great mood, and very gonerous. For example, one summer afternoon, T was at the gas station fi l l ing up my car and was short of money. Generously an old gent 1 eman gave me the money to pay the gas attendant That" s the type of people you can expect from my hometown.The greatest part about the town, in my opinion, is the location. The Great Bay is five minutes away from niy house and its fantastic .Another great thing is how close everybody lives to each other .With it being such a small town, all my friends live five min utes away, which is a great advantdgc to me and everyone else .Lastly, the nightlife is greatOn any Saturday night every bar is packed with people, so there，s always something going on.So far r ve explained the good side of my home tow n, but there are also some boring things about it. It is great in summer, but it is a differc nt story in winter .When win ter comes around, the town turns into a ghost town. This is because there is nowhere to go. The only thing we have is a shopping center.It wou1d be nice if we had a few more options to choose from. 操作提示：正確選T,錯誤選F。1. My lovely hometown is located on the north shore of an island. F2. Once I was at the gas sta tion filling up my car and did nt have enough money with me.【T】3.1 don，t think it a great advantage that all my friends live five minutes away.【F】4. On any Saturday night every bar is full of people.【T】5. When winter comes around, we still have many options to choose from.【F】二、閱讀理解：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成選擇題。（共50分）Lilian Hanson, a college students, expects to graduate in about two years. What makes Mrs. Hanson different from her classmates is her age一73 years. She has been studying at college, a few courses at a time, for 27 years.When Li 1ian Hanson graduated from high school, she went to the bank to borrow money for the further education. The banker gave her no encouragement. He didnt think that a country girl shoul d borrow money to go to college .He thought she shoul d be at home doi ng work in the house or around the farm. So Li 1ian Hanson went home and raised a fami1y of nine children instead of going to college. Mrs. Hanson never forgot her dream of getting a higher education. When her children were grown, she tried again.She finds the hardest part of going back to school at her age is to sit in class for long periods of time. Because she is not as quick as she used to be, Mrs. Hanson often gets up and walks around classes to keep from get ting stiff （僵硬）.At the beg inning of a course in using the computer, the other students al 1 stood up to give her a warm welcome when she introduced herself and explained why she was there and what her aims were 操作提示：通過題目后的下拉選項框選擇正確答案。1. Mrs. Hanson couldnt go to col lege immediately after she graduated from high school because AA. she hadnt got enough moneyB. she was a country girlC. the banker ordered her not to borrow money2. Mrs. Hqnson wanted to borrow money from the bank C.A. to support her familyB. because she was 73 years oldC. to further her education at college3. In the college, what makes Mrs. Ilanson different from her classmates is C.A. the fact that she is poorB. that she has a family of nine childrenC. that she is 73 years old4. The computer students welcome Mrs. Hanson warmly because C.A. she had got an excellent result in the examB. she was good at telling funny storiesC. they were deeply moved by her spirit5. Mrs. Hanson is the sort of person who C.A. cares for study very muchB. likes to borrow money from the bankC. tries to save money for her family.單元自測2試題及答案題目為隨機，用査找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目題目:一Can I take your order, madam?Yes. r d like an Italian題目：一Do you mind if 1soup to start with and ask you why you choosethen some fried noodles to be a volunteer?Of course not. Well, you know volunleering is a great way to get work experience! 題目：一What are you going to do in the 2022 Winter Olympics?I* m going to be a volunteer.題目：一What* s your plan for the summer vacation?I* m planning to go to Ttaly.題目：一Wou 1 d you like anything else?9r d 1 ike some cookies.題目：After cleanin thg floor, I went on the window.to clean題目：Do not think that you are helping others who are not fortunate, but think of it as?exchange題目：He looked after reading the newspaper.worried題目：I his efforts and T wish him well.appreciate題目：If you take the to learn a new skill, you will grasp it quickly.initiative題目：They found all ths guests when they woke up.gone題目：We walked down the stairs taking the elevatorinstead of題目：Whe n people try to call their doc tors during off hours, they usually hear a recordedmessage instructing them to go to the room in the event of a crisisemergency題冃：When we heard of it, we were deeply .moved題目：Will the AIDS patients benefit the new drug?from二、英譯漢：為句子選擇正確的翻譯。（共50分）操作提示：通過題目后的下拉選項框選擇正確答案。1. We should all try our best to do some volunteer work【B】A. 我們都應(yīng)該試圖最好不做一些志愿工作。B. 我們都應(yīng)該盡我們最大的努力去做一些志愿工作。C. 我們都應(yīng)該做一些志愿工作。2. We feel more accomplished personally in some way. 【A】A. 在某種意義上，我們感覺更有自我成就感。B. 在某個方面，我們感覺更有自我成就感。C. 在某種意義上，我們感覺更加成功。3. You may be the person with the ability to help today, but tomorrow you may be someone who needs others* help.【C】A. 今天你可能是有能力幫助他人的人，但明天你可能是一個人需要別人的幫助。B. 今天你可能是一個有幫助能力的人，但明天你可能需要幫助他人。C. 也許今天你有能力幫助別人，但明天你可能需要他人的幫助。4. My volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my career interests. AA. 我在動物收容所做義工，它既與我的學(xué)習(xí)無關(guān)，也與我的職業(yè)興趣無關(guān)。B. 我在動物收容所做義工，它和我的學(xué)習(xí)無關(guān)，和我的職業(yè)興趣有關(guān)。C. 我在動物收容所做義工，它和我的學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)，和我的職業(yè)興趣無關(guān)。5. It has made me more aware of the difficulties other people go through.【C】A. 它使我更能想到他人經(jīng)歷的苦難。B. 它使我更能看到他人經(jīng)歷的苦難。C. 它讓我更能感受到他人經(jīng)歷的苦難。二、閱讀理解：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。（共50分）MY VOLUNTEERING EXPERIENCEMy volunteer work helps me grow up. It has made me more aware of the difficulties other people go through and made me appreciate the simple things we have in life. It enables me, as an adult, to become more confident and to realize the difference I can make.I now have new career aspirations and the conf ide nee to take forward these new ideas, since I started mentoring at the Open University and gained experience of working with youstudents.I* 11 go on to do a teaching assistant course and looking to go into volunteering teaching or youth work in the future.My research project will be to build a spatial web application. Tt was inspired by the volunteerng T do for another not-for-profit organization.My volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my career interests. I do it purely for pleasure, satisfaction and the feeling that I can help somebody. Its made me a happier person, and I wouldn，t have got this far at university without it. 操作提示：正確選T,錯誤選F。1. Volunteer work makes me become more confident.【T】2. I work with other young volunteers in the Open University.【F】3. Mv research is related with volunteering I do for another not-for-profit organization.F4. My volunteering at an animal sheIter enables me to feel satisfactory. T5. Without the volunteering work, I wouldnt have my new career as a teacher【F】二、閱讀理解：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成選擇題。（共50分）WHY VOLUNTEER?Volunteering is a great way to get work experience, and may be one of the most valuable experiences of your life. You learn new skills by trying new jobs. Better yet, you can meet people who can give you guidanee and possibly help you to find a paid job later on. Employers will be impressed that you took the initiative to learn new thin gs. You can learn how a char it able organization works. Best of all, you will be taking action to promote what you think is important and probably be helping someone else along the way.Instead of considering volunteering as something you do for people who are not as fortunate as yourself, begin to think of it as an exchange. Consider that most people find themselves in need at some point in their lives You may be the person with the ability to help today, but tomorrow you may be someone who needs others， help Even now you might be on both sides of the service cycle: maybe you are a tutor for someone who can，t read, while last month the volunteer ambulanee corps rushed you to the emergency room. Volunteering also ineludes self-help. So if you are active in your* neighborhood crime watch, your home is protected while you protect your neighbors， homes, too. Its a double win: your community or cause benefits from your work and you benefit from your experiences. In a word, adding your effort to the work of others makes everyones lives better.操作提示：通過題目后的下拉選項框選擇正確答案。1. After you have helped others, you might 【A】.A. get guidanee from someone else and maybe get a job.B. feel that youre not as fortunate as others.C. feel that you are special.2. What is the meaning of the word initiative in paragraph1? BA. benefitB. positive powerC. energy3. Volunteering is a great way to get B.A. a lot of money to become rich.B. work experience and learn new skills.C. pride in daily life.4. When we help others we internally（本質(zhì)上）【A】A. help ourselves.B. benefit from others.C. get something different in life.5. By volunteering, we can make C.A. you protect your neighbors homes.B. the volunteer ambulanee corps rushed you.C. ones life easier and happier二、閱讀理解：結(jié)合上下文內(nèi)容補全填空。（共50分）操作提示：通過下拉選項框選擇正確的詞匯。MY VOLUNTEER EXPERIENCE AT THE YOUTH SERVICES CENTER LIBRARYMy experie nee at the library in eluded【assisting 】kids during t heir library visit in a number of waysreaders advisory, working with the kids during library skills sessions, and checking out 】books Of all of these experiences, working through problems with the kids during library skills sessions was most rewarding. Some of the library skills sessions were on the computer and others were using print sources like newspapers and encyclopediasReader* s advisory for the kids was also rewarding. Through the recommendations of Jill Morrison, the YSCLs head librarian, and also talking with the kids themselves, I read quite a few young aduIt titles Doing this reading and also reading other reviews of juvenile literatureenabled me to give the kids recommendations for books they might enjoy.One afternoon a high school-aged girl approached me asking for 】books about college She wanted to get all of the information that she could on college admission processes. Together using the library，s webcat, we found some useful books for her. We also found some relevant websites At the beginning of my experience at the YSCL, I felt that if I came away making a difference for only one person, I had succeeded. This young woman was so appreciative and enthusiastic about the information we found together that I think I met my goal.單元自測3試題及答案題目為隨機，用査找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目題目：一 Can I ask you for some questions, Frank?Sure, go ahead 題目：一 I have a toothache.Why dont you go to the dentist? 題目： 一 r d like to invite you to my birthday party on Saturday evening.Thank you for your invitation. Im very happy to join the party.題目： 一 What presents should I take to my friend for his house-warming party, Tom?I advise a handy DTY tool box, which he con use in dai1y 1ife.題目： 一Would you be interested in coming to the cinema with me tonight?That，s very kind of you. Thanks.題目：All of these presents good to me.sound題目：At the prese ntation, there will be several stude ntsrecog nition awards from theheadmaster.receiving題目：He refused my suggestions.to accept題目：Tm because there are so many options I cant make a decision.puzzled題 0 : Many students at the schoolon a project which relates to the unemployment problem,have been working題目：There are a lot of for presents for birthday party.options題目：We look forward to to his wedding ceremony.coming題目：We will invite Professor Johnson to our conferenee next Monday.attend題冃：You can some bottles of wine, or some chocolates, or a bunch of flowers.bring along題目：You make the reservation, and Ill it in writing.confirm二、英譯漢：為句子選擇正確的翻譯。（共50分）操作提示：通過題目后的下拉選項框選擇正確答案。1. We will invite Professor Johnson to attend our conference next Monday.【B】A. 下周一，我們要邀請約翰遜博士來參加我們的會議。B. 我們要邀請約翰遜博士下周一來參加我們的會議。C. 我們即將在下周一邀請約翰遜I専士來參加我們的會議。2. We go straight down this road.【B】A. 我們一直在馬路上向下走。B. 我們沿著這條馬路直走。C. 我們一直走到馬路盡頭。3. I have no ideas what they would like to put up on their walls【A】A. 我不知道他們想在墻上掛點什么。B. 我不了解他們在墻上掛東西的想法。C. 我沒有什么想法，他們喜歡在墻上掛點什么呢。4. The most important thing is to give them something to use in the new home. AA. 最重要的是要送他們一些新家能用得上的東西。B. 送給他們的是在新家用的最重要的東西。C. 最重要的東西是他們在新家能用得上的東西。5. Please reply by Monday the 9th of January to confim】your attendance at the f jnction.【B】A. 請在1月9日星期一回復(fù)我確認(rèn)您能參加典禮。B. 是否能參加本次典禮，請您于1月9日星期一之前給予答篦C. 請您在1月9日星期一之前給予我肯定的答復(fù)您能來參加典禮。二、閱讀理解：根據(jù)上下文，補全對話內(nèi)容。（共50分）操作提示：通過下拉選項框，選擇答案。A. Will you come with your boyfri end?B. Really? Congratulations!C. I forgot to tell you my address.D. r d like to invite you to a party.E. Thank you for coming_Liu Hui is inviting Molly to a party_LIU HUI: Hello, Molly. D.MOLLY: A party? What for?LIU HUT: T moved into a new house last month.MOLLY: B Liu Hui, you are so great. Im very happy to join the party. When wil1 it be? LIU HUI: It wi11 start at 7 o,clock on Sunday evening. AMOLLY: Sure We 11 be there before seven. Thank you for the invitation.LIU HUI: E . See you soon.MOLLY: Wait a minute Where is your new house?LIU HUI: How silly of ms. CMOLLY: It doesnt matter, you can tell me now.LIU HUI: Sure. Its very close, actually. You go straight down this road. Then you turn left, at the next junction on vour right, youll find a Yellow building. That* s it.二、閱讀理解：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。（共50分）Lockwood Middle School 307 Main StreetLockwood, NJ 51686December 10, 2008Mrs Jody ColingPresidentLockwood Ilea1th Association 23 Main StreetLockwood, NJDear Mrs Coling,My name is Susan Harris and I am writing on behalf of the students at Lockwood Middle School Many students at the school have been working on a project which relates to theemploy me nt problem in Lockwood. You are invited to at tend a prese nt at ion tha t will be held in the media room of the school. The students will present a variety of proposals to solve the problem. At the presentation, there will be several students receiving recognition awards from the headmaster. Ref reshine nts wi 11 also be available.As you are a prominent figure in the community, we wou1d be honored by your attendance. Our special presentation will be held on January 16th. Please reply by Monday the 9th of January to confinn your attendance at the function. We look forward to seeing you there. Sincerely,Ms. Susan Harris操作提示：正確選T,錯誤選F。1. Susan Harris is writing on behalf of the teachers at Lockwood Middle School. F2. The students have no ideas how to solve the unemployment problem in Lockwood. F3. There will be several students receiving awards from the Headmaster at the presentation. T4. Refreshments wi11 not be served at the presentation.【F】5. Mrs. Coling is a prominent figure in the community. T二、閱讀理解：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成選擇題。（共50分）The first year* of school in America, known as kindergarten, usually begins between the ages of five and six. Among rich countries such a late start is very strange. President Obama believes it is an economic ond social problem; his education secretary goes as far as to say that it is morally wrong. This statement has some support, as it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten we11 behind those from rich families a disadvantage that usually lasts a 1ifetime Children from households on welfare knew 525 words by the age of three, whi1e the children of professionals had mastered 1,116.Pre-school can help close this gap. So in a speech last month, Mr. Obama called for a partnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to every American child. It later became known that every meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200% above the poverty lineequal to an income of $47, 000 for a family of four.Some critics say that sending children to school at the ag