Unit 9I like music that I can dance to. What kind of music do you like? I like music that/which I can sing along with. What kind of group does Xu Fei like? He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.What kind of movie do you like? I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.What kind of musician does Carmen like? She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.Grammar Focus Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.I/you/he/she/we/they like(s)/love(s)/prefer(s) food/clothes/people/music/singers/movies that/which/who is/are funny/comfortable/inexpensive/slow/sweet/salty/loud/interesting/intelligent4a 1 I like food that is salty.2 he loves actors that are intelligent.3 she loves clothes that are inexpensive.4 they prefer movies that are funny. . Read Jennifers CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.1. Its the kind of music_.2. Its a CD_.3. She likes musicians_.4. She doesnt like the songs_.5. She likes singers_.that/which you can dance tothat/which you can take to a partywho write their own lyricsthat/which are too longwho sing the words clearly4b Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.What kind of food do you enjoy?I enjoy food that is sweet!4c The Attributive Clause定語從句 定語可以由形容詞、代詞、數詞、名詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語等來擔任，修飾名詞。(以分詞、介詞短語為例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was drunk. 定語從句在英語中，修飾名詞或代詞的句子叫定語從句。 例：I like music that I can dance to . Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music. 關系代詞如何引導定語從句q普通代詞與關系代詞的區(qū)別I have a sister.She works in Shanghai. 代替 sisterq普通代詞：只起代替的作用（如上例she)I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai.q關系代詞： （如上例who/which） 代替先行詞; 它還在定語從句中擔任一定的成分; 同時連接先行詞與它引導的定語從句 .（把主句和從句連起來） The building is our school. The building stands by the river. v 關 系 代 詞 的 使 用 取 決 于 先 行 詞 ， 它 們 的 關 系 非 常 密切 ， 因 為 關 系 代 詞 在 定 語 從 句 中 代 替 主 句 中 的 先 行 詞 ，所 以 它 在 一 般 情 況 下 都 跟 在 先 行 詞 之 后 ， 而 且 它 的 人 稱 、 數 必 須 和 先 行 詞 一 致 。The building which/that stands by the river is our school. 先 行 詞 關 系 詞 定 語 從 句vwhich/that 是 關 系 代 詞 ， 它 在 從 句 中 代 替 先行 詞 the building, 同 時 擔 任 從 句 中 的 主 語 ，也 起 連 詞 的 作 用 ， 把 兩 個 簡 單 句 連 接 起 來 。v 關 系 代 詞 的 使 用 取 決 于 先 行 詞 ， 它 們 的 關 系 非 常 密切 ， 因 為 關 系 代 詞 在 定 語 從 句 中 代 替 主 句 中 的 先 行 詞 ，所 以 它 在 一 般 情 況 下 都 跟 在 先 行 詞 之 后 ， 而 且 它 的 人 稱 、 數 必 須 和 先 行 詞 一 致 。先 行 詞 關 系 詞 定 語 從 句是 關 系 代 詞 ， 它 在 從 句 中 代 替 先行 詞 同 時 擔 任 從 句 中 的 主 語 ，也 起 連 詞 的 作 用 ， 把 兩 個 簡 單 句 連 接 起 來 。 關系詞判 斷 步 驟 :v 首先，要看先行詞。 如果先行詞是指人,關系代詞 可用 who,that,whom,whose。如果先行詞指物,關系 代詞可用which或that;v 然后，要確定關系詞在從句中的成分。請看下表先行詞 主格 賓格 所有格 人who,that who(m),that whose 物which,that which,that whose,of which 最后，定語從句謂語動詞和先行詞一致. 注:定語從句的時態(tài)不受主句的限制。 The woman who/that spoke at the meeting yesterday is my mother. (主句)The woman is my mother.(敘述客觀事實 用一般現(xiàn)在時) (從句)The woman (who/that) spoke at the meeting yesterday. (句中yesterday表示過去時間) The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who is smiling is Tom. (主語)The boy who has a round face is Tom. The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.The boy who sits in front of me is Tom. The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who) everyone likes is kind. (賓語) The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.The woman (whom ) we saw on the street got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom ) we met yesterday will give us a talk. 關 系 代 詞 1.who指 人 ,作 主 語 或 賓 語 (作 賓 語 可 省 略 ）The man(who) I talked with is our teacher.Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.2.whom指 人 ,作 賓 語 (作 賓 語 可 省 略 ,如 介 詞 提 前 則 不 能 省 ) The man (whom /who) I talked to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li. 關 系 代 詞 3.whose 是 代 詞 的 所 有 格 形 式 , 它 既 可 以代 人 也 可 以 代 物 。 Please show me the book . Its cover is red. Please show me the book whose cover is red.I saw a woman . Her bag was stolen .I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. 4.which 指 物 ， 作 主 語 或 賓 語 (作 賓 語 可 省 略 ,如 介 詞 提 前 則 不 能 省 ) I live music which/that I can sing along with.I prefer movies which/that give me something to think about. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrow books? applethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The apple which is red is smallThe apple which is green is big. Can you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.Can you find the pen with which I wrote just now?Can you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now? 1)This is the hero( whom) we are proud of. This is the hero of whom we are proud . This is the hero(that) we are proud of .關系代詞與介詞: 介詞放在關系代詞的前面時,介詞賓語只能用which代物, 用whom代人。(介詞在末尾時,關系詞可以省略) 2)The room (that) I live in is very big. The room (which) I live in is very big. The room in which I live is very big. The room where I live is very big.注意: 固定動介詞組不可分割,介詞不能提前.例如:look after, look at 定語從句中需注意事項 有些情況下只用關系詞that,而不宜用which1.從句所修飾的詞又被形容詞最高級或序數詞修飾時 This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard. The first meeting (that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon. 2.先行詞是 something, nothing, anything等不定代詞時 Here is something (that) I will tell you.3.先行詞是one of, the one, 或用 little, much, few, no, all, some, any, the only, the very, the same, the last 作修飾時 Is it the one that you want ? I havent got much that I can offer you. 4.當主句已有疑問詞 who或which時，用that。 Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting? 5.先行詞既有人也有物時,只能用that。 I can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see. 關系副詞 關系副詞是用來引導定語從句的，它和關系代詞一樣,在從句中代替先行詞,在句中作狀語。 where:在從句中作地點狀語,指代地點. when: 在從句中作時間狀語,指代時間。1.The hotel wasnt clean. + We stayed at the hotel.The hotel where we stayed wasnt clean.The hotel at which we stayed wasnt clean.The hotel (which) we stayed at wasnt clean. 2.Ill never forget the day. I joined the League on that day. Ill never forget the day when I joined the League. Ill never forget the day on which I joined the League . (1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.The scientist we met yesterday is very who famous in the world. whom that (2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.The dress that she is wearing is new. which Lets do m ore exercise! 單項選擇。 1. I like singers _write their own songs. A. who B. what C. when D. which 2. Tom is the man about _I talked yesterday. A. why B.that C. whom D.where3. He likes the movies _ that have monsters. A. / B. which C. who D. where4. She is the person _hair is black. A. that B.whom C. who D. whose5. I dont have the book _you need. A.who B. that C. when D.which 6. This book is for the students _native language isnt English. A.that B.of whom C.whose D.whos7. The robbers shouted, “Hands up!Ill shoot anyone _moves!” A.whom B.that C.who D.whose8.The dictionary_he paid 50 yuan for is very useful. A.which B.for which C.on which D.about which 9. The boy _ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now. A. whose B. who C. his D./10.The man_ is smoking is a bus driver. A. whom B. who C. which D. what 根據漢語完成句子：1.This is the engineer _ (給我們作關于計算機報告的) the other day.2.My necklace is not _. (唯一不見的東西).3.The man_ (在這間房子里工作的)is an English teacher.4.The old building_ (我們住的) has been here for 30 years.5.The history book _ (封皮是黃的）was lost.who gave us a talk about computersthe only thing thats missingwho works in the room(that/which) we live inwhose cover is yellow 根據漢語完成句子：6.Here is the pen _ . (你昨天丟失的）7.This is the best book_. (我讀過的）8.I have lost the pen_. （我父親給我買的9.Wheat is a plant_ . _（中國北方 種植的）10.I dont like the people_. (說得多,做得少的） (that)you lost yesterday(that) I have ever read(which/that) my father bought me which/that is grownwho talk too much but do littlein the north of China