國(guó)開電大本科人文英語(yǔ)4歷年期末考試(第三大題閱讀選擇題)題庫(kù)及答案三、閱讀理解(共計(jì)40分，每小題2分) 21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將正確答案選項(xiàng)填寫在答題紙上。Passage 1 People say that money can not buy happiness.This was true for Howard Hughes.He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time.He had everything：good look， success，power， and a lot of money.But he didnt have love or friendship because he couldnt buy them.All his life he used his money to control everything and everyone around him.In the end， he lost control of everything， even himself. Howard Hughes was born in1905 in Houston， Texas.His father started the Hughes Tool Company.He was a workaholic(工作狂) and made a lot of money.He bought everything he wanted.He even gave money to schools so Howard could get into them.From his father， Howard learned to be a successful but merciless businessman.Hughess mother，Allene also had a big influence on his life.Howard washer only child.She protected him and gave him everything.Unfortunately Allene had mental problems.She was afraid of germs and diseases.She was obsessed with Howards health， and he became obsessed with it too. Allene died when Howard was 16 years old.Two years later his father died.Hughes inherited the Hughes Tool Company.Then he married Ella Rice.He and Ella moved to Los Angeles， California.It was there that Howard Hughes began to become a legend(傳奇人物).Hughes began to invest his money in movies.He became an important producer soon after he moved to California.He worked hard， but he also played hard.He became obsessed with power and control When he couldnt get something legally， he gave money politicians and businessmen so they would help him.He owned alot of businesses， including airplane companies， a movie studio(制片廠) ， Las Vegas hotels， gold and silver mines， and radio and television stations.Once he bought a television studio so he could watch movies all night.He also bought a hotel because he wanted to stay in his favorite room for one weekend. 21.According to the passage， Howard Hughes was not_. A.good-looking B.wealthy C.friendly 答案C 22.Which of the following about Hughes father is NOT TRUE? A.He started the Hughes Tool Company. B.He drank alcohol a lot. C.He worked hard. 答案B 23.Howard Hughes parents died_. A.when he was 16 years old B.before he was 19 years old C.after he got married 答案B 24.The word obsessed in Paragraph 2 probably means_. A.troubled B.reduced C.related 答案A 25.From the passage， we learn what Mr.Hughes lacked in his life was_. A.education B.love C.money 答案B 2020年9月試題及答案 三、閱讀理解(共計(jì)40分，每小題2分) 21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將正確答案選項(xiàng)填寫在答題紙上。Passage 1 Educators， parents， students and community members in Miami-Dade and Broward counties are joining together to reclaim the promise of public education.This important effort is co-sponsored by the American Federation of Teachers and National Education Association and is a vital step forward for our schools in South Florida. Educators， parents and community members are working together to provide all students with the opportunity to attend quality public schools.Equal access to a public education is a right that should be afforded to all students.We can not expect our students to succeed if they do not have the right tools to do so. Ive been working as a teacher and lawyer for many years， so I know firsthand the obstacles teachers and students face everyday.There is no simple solution for our public schoolschallenges， but one thing is for sure：We must all work together in order to better our schools.There is no time to waste because the future of schools and students is on the line.We must all get involved now. Educators need proper teaching resources in order for students to achieve.Just like in other careers， educators should receive ample opportunities for professional development. South Florida teachers and support staff are doing the best they can， but we need everyone to actively participate in the educational process. Florida receives the least amount of funding for public education compared to nearly all other states， but that will never stop our drive for success.We still have hope for our schools and students because the nations public education system makes up the foundation of our future， 21.From the passage， we can guess the author is from_. A.China B.the UK C.the US 答案C 22.Educators， parents and community members are working together in order to_. A.guarantee all students with opportunities to attend quality public schools B.enhance the quality of education C.supervise the public schools 答案A 23.What does“obstacle”mean in paragraph 3? A.something that stands in the way B.something cool C.something urgent 答案A 24.What do educators need for professional development? A.Investment. B.Equality. C.Opportunity. 答案C 25.According to the passage， is there any simple solution for the challenges they are facing? A.Yes. B.No. C.Not Given. 答案B 2020年7月試題及答案 三、閱讀理解(共計(jì)40分，每小題2分) 21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將正確答案選項(xiàng)填寫在答題紙上。Passage 1 The celebration of International Womens Day(IWD) in 2011 was special as it marked the 100th anniversary of IWD.The United Nationstheme for the 2011IWD was“Equal access to education， training， science and technology：Pathway to decent work for women“.One hundred years ago， gender equality and womens empowerment were largely radical ideas.One hundred years later， there has been significant progress in womens empowerment and participation through determined advocacy， practical action and enlightened policy making.However， in too many countries and societies， womens social position is still low and lots of women are still trapped by poverty， discrimination，unemployment， illiteracy and violence. As a basic human right， education is a key driver of economic growth and social change and the basis of womens empowerment.The global economy is increasingly knowledge-driven， and requires an educated workforce able to apply the existing technology and to develop new science and technologies to combat poverty and adapt to emerging issues. As education is the key to greater empowerment for women， investing in women and girls through the education sector has therefore a positive effect on the well-being of their families， their communities and nations.Strengthening the bridges between education，training， science and technology and the labor market is important in order to promote equal opportunity to decent employment for women. 21.2011 International Womens Day(IWD) was special because_. A.it is the beginning of womens equality. B.itis100th anniversary. C.women got too much rights in that day 答案B 22._is a key factor of economic growth and social change and the womens empowerment. A.Equality B.Family responsibility C.Education 答案C 23.Which of the following is not suffered by women in society nowadays? A.poverty B.unemployment C.family burden 答案C 24.Which one is NOT mentioned in relation to“education equality”? A.pathway to decent work for women B.development of new science C.womens empowerment. 答案B 25.What is the best title for the passage? A.Creating Equal Access to Education B.International Womens Day C.Human Rights 答案A 2020年1月試題及答案 三、閱讀理解(共計(jì)40分，每小題2分) 21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將正確答案選項(xiàng)填寫在答題紙上。Passage 1 Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times， when helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feelgood.Social work has its roots in charity， as it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking away of dealing with the poor and social problems.Although social work began as charity work， it has expanded alot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective. Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems， but also with the problems arising from various types of“social fear”(“social phobias“) and discrimination such as sexism， racism， and discrimination against an individual due to his age， or mental or physical disabilities.Social workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse， drug abuse， and various other problems. Social work provides an important service to society.Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it， and are referred to as clients.Social workers help clients liven productive life in their own community.In order to reach this goal， they often enlist the assistance of family members， relatives， local religious leaders， and other influential members of the community.Although institutionalization maybe necessary at times， it is a temporary solution.Social workers usually serve in the front line， and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur.The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting. 21.The charity originally means to_. A.help the poor that makes the rich feelgood. B.help clients return to normal life. C.serve the whole society. 答案A 22.When does social work begin? A.around the time of the industrial revolution B.Biblical times C.modern time 答案A 23.Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except_? A.poverty B.racism C.education 答案C 24.In order to help clients live a productive life， social workers can turn to the assistance of_. A.government B.family members C.businessmen 答案B 25.Which statement about social work is NOT True? A.Social work roots from charity. B.Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems， but also with various social fear and discrimination. C.Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people. 答案C 2019年7月試題及答案 2019年1月試題及答案 三、閱讀理解(共計(jì)40分，每小題2分) 21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將正確答案選項(xiàng)填寫在答題紙上。Passage 1 Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times， when helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feelgood.Social work has its roots in charity， as it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking away of dealing with the poor and social problems.Although social work began as charity work， it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective， Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems， but also with the problems arising from various types of“social fear”(“social phobias”) and diserimination such as sexism， racism， and discrimination against an individual due to his age， or mental or physical disabilities.Social workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse， drug abuse， and various other problems. Social work provides an important service to society.Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it， and are referred to as clients.Social workers help clients live a productive life in their own community.In order to reach this goal， they often enlist the assistance of family members， relatives， local religious leaders， and other influential members of the community.Although institutionalization maybe necessary at times， it is a temporary solution.Social workers usually serve in the front line， and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur.The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting. 21.The charity originally means to_. A.help the poor that makes the rich feelgood. B.help clients return to normal life C.serve the whole society. 答案A 22.When does social work begin? A.Around the time of the industrial revolution. B.Biblical times. C.Modern time. 答案A 23.Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except_? A.poverty B.racism C.education 答案C 24.In order to help clients live a productive life， social workers can turn to the assistance of_. A.government B.family members C.businessmen 答案B 25.Which statement about social work is NOT True? A.Social work roots from charity. B.Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems， but also with various social fear and discrimination. C.Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people. 答案C 2018年7月試題及答案 三、閱讀理解(共計(jì)40分，每小題2分) 21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將正確答案選項(xiàng)填寫在答題紙上。Passage 1 Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times， when helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feelgood.Social work has its roots in charity， as it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking away of dealing with the poor and social problems.Although social work began as charity work， it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective， Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems， but also with the problems arising from various types of“social fear”(“social phobias”) and diserimination such as sexism， racism， and discrimination against an individual due to his age， or mental or physical disabilities.Social workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse， drug abuse， and various other problems. Social work provides an important service to society.Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it， and are referred to as clients.Social workers help clients live a productive life in their own community.In order to reach this goal， they often enlist the assistance of family members， relatives， local religious leaders， and other influential members of the community.Although institutionalization maybe necessary at times， it is a temporary solution.Social workers usually serve in the front line， and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur.The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting. 21.The charity originally means to_. A.help the poor that makes the rich feelgood. B.help clients return to normal life C.serve the whole society. 答案A 22.When does social work begin? A.Around the time of the industrial revolution. B.Biblical times. C.Modern time. 答案A 23.Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except_? A.poverty B.racism C.education 答案C 24.In order to help clients live a productive life， social workers can turn to the assistance of_. A.government B.family members C.businessmen 答案B 25.Which statement about social work is NOT True? A.Social work roots from charity. B.Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems， but also with various social fear and discrimination. C.Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people. 答案C 2018年1月試題及答案 三、閱讀理解(共計(jì)40分，每小題2分) 21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將正確答案選項(xiàng)填寫在答題紙上。Passage 1 Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times， when helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feelgood.Social work has its roots in charity， as it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking away of dealing with the poor and social problems.Although social work began as charity work， it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective， Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems， but also with the problems arising from various types of“social fear”(“social phobias”) and diserimination such as sexism， racism， and discrimination against an individual due to his age， or mental or physical disabilities.Social workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse， drug abuse， and various other problems. Social work provides an important service to society.Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it， and are referred to as clients.Social workers help clients live a productive life in their own community.In order to reach this goal， they often enlist the assistance of family members， relatives， local religious leaders， and other influential members of the community.Although institutionalization maybe necessary at times， it is a temporary solution.Social workers usually serve in the front line， and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur.The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting. 21.The charity originally means to_. A.help the poor that makes the rich feelgood. B.help clients return to normal life C.serve the whole society. 答案A 22.When does social work begin? A.Around the time of the industrial revolution. B.Biblical times. C.Modern time. 答案A 23.Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except_? A.poverty B.racism C.education 答案C 24.In order to help clients live a productive life， social workers can turn to the assistance of_. A.government B.family members C.businessmen 答案B 25.Which statement about social work is NOT True? A.Social work roots from charity. B.Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems， but also with various social fear and discrimination. C.Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people. 答案C