2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦 Unit 1 Friendship習(xí)題 新人教版必修1.閱讀理解(xx陜西省西安地區(qū)八校聯(lián)考三)Katie was in big trouble.She was such a sweet kid; a thirdgrade teacher always dreamed of having a classroom filled with Katies; she was never ever a discipline(紀(jì)律) problem. I just couldnt imagine why she had made her parents so angry. It seemed that Katie had been running up sizable charges in the lunchroom.Her parents explained that Katie brought a great homemade lunch each day, and there was no reason for her to buy school lunch. They assumed a sitdown with Katie would solve the problem, but failed.So they asked me to help them get to the bottom of this situation. So the next day, I asked Katie to my office.“Why are you charging lunches, Katie? What happened to your homemade lunch？” I asked. “I lose it，” she responded. I leaned back in my chair and said, “I dont believe you, Katie.” She didnt care.“Is someone stealing your lunch, Katie？” I took a new track. “No.I just lose it，” she said.Well, there was nothing else I could do.The problem was still unsolved the next week when I noticed a boy who was new to the school sitting alone at a lunch table. He always looked sad.I thought I would go and sit with him for a while.As I walked towards him, I noticed the lunch bag on the table. The name on the bag said “ Katie ” .Now I understood and I talked to Katie.It seemed that the new boy never brought a lunch, and he wouldnt go to the lunch line for a free lunch.He had told Katie his secret and asked her not to tell anyone that his parents wanted him to get a free lunch at school. Katie asked me not to tell her parents, but I drove to her house that evening after I was sure that she was in bed. I had never seen parents so proud of their child.Katie didnt care that her parents and teacher were disappointed in her.But she cared about a little boy who was hungry and scared.Katie still buys lunch every day at school. And every day, as she heads out of the door, her mom hands her a delicious homemade lunch.文章大意：本文講述的是Katie為了幫助一個(gè)挨餓的、恐懼的新生而要家里做的和學(xué)校里的兩份午餐，雖然面對(duì)著老師和父母的誤解，她依然幫助新同學(xué)。1What did the author think of Katie?AShe performed well at school.BShe was a girl filled with love.CShe often made trouble at school.DShe used to be a discipline problem.答案：A推理判斷題。 根據(jù)文章第一段的a sweet kid和文中老師對(duì)她的愛(ài)戴可推斷她在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很好。故選A。2Why did Katie eat school lunch instead of her homemade lunch every day?AShe lost her homemade lunch.BShe had her homemade lunch stolen.CShe didnt like the taste of her homemade lunch.DShe gave her homemade lunch to a hungry boy.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的As I walked towards him, I noticed the lunch bag on the table. The name on the bag said “ Katie ” 可知Katie將自己母親給做的午餐讓給了新同學(xué)。故選D。3What was Katies parents reaction to the truth about the lunch?AThey were very angry.BThey were proud of Katie.CThey were disappointed.DThey were rather upset.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的I had never seen parents so proud of their child推斷她的父母親以她為自豪。故選B。4What can we learn from the passage?AKatie was informed that her parents had known her secret.BKatie told the author the truth of her lunch during their first talk.CKaties secret of lunch was discovered by the author by accident.DKatie stopped buying lunch at school after her secret was discovered.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中作者和Katie的約定排除A；根據(jù)文章第三段排除B；根據(jù)文章的最后一段排除D；根據(jù)文章的第四段可知作者偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的Katie的秘密。故選C。B(xx福建省普通高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)So many of us hold on to little plaints that may have e from an argument, a misunderstanding, the way we were raised, or some other painful events. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to usbelieving this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.A friend of mine, recently told me that she hadnt spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldnt speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she said, “I cant do that. Hes the one who should apologize.” After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own. As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins.Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn “small stuff(問(wèn)題)” into really “big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesnt mean that youre wrong. Everything will be fine. Youll experience the peace of letting go, as well as the joy of letting others be right.Youll also notice that, as you reach out and let others be “right，” they will bee less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But, if for some reason they dont, thats okay too. Youll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world, and certainly youll be more peaceful yourself.文章大意：該文章主要告訴我們?cè)谂c別人爭(zhēng)執(zhí)時(shí)先向?qū)Ψ降狼福徑馀笥阎g的關(guān)系，享受友情。5The underlined word “rekindle” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”ArecoverBdevelopCacceptDreplace答案：A猜測(cè)詞義題。recover修復(fù)；develop發(fā)展；accept接受；replace代替。根據(jù)前文的forgive判斷選A。6In the authors opinion, we hold on to our anger often because we think _.Awe can turn small issues into big onesBour positions are higher than othersCour own opinions matter mostDothers will be less defensive 答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段前兩句話Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn “small stuff(問(wèn)題)” into really “big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness可知我們總是認(rèn)為我們自己的意見(jiàn)更重要。故選C。7The best thing to do after a quarrel is to _.Alet go of our own rightsBrealize that you are wrongCexpect others to give inDapologize to others first答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的故事可知爭(zhēng)吵之后要做的最好的事情就是首先要向?qū)Ψ降狼?，故選D。8What would be the best title for the passage? ABe PeacefulBReach Out and GiveCSmall and Big StuffDEnjoy Your Friendship 答案：B主旨大意題。A項(xiàng)是和平的；B項(xiàng)是給予和道歉；C項(xiàng)是小的和大的問(wèn)題；D項(xiàng)是享受你的友誼。通讀全文，并根據(jù)第二、三段的內(nèi)容可知是給予和道歉，故選B。.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(xx莆田高中畢業(yè)班教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查改編)I never thought I _1_(be) friends with an Israeli girl, because Israel always seemed so distant.However it just happened _2_(natural)In September, I took part in a cultural exchange activity at my school and hosted _3_ Israeli girl called Maayan, my best foreign friend ever. When I first met her, she told me in a very embarrassing way that she _4_(leave) her luggage at the airport. I had to contact the airport and asked them to send _5_ to my home. This incident brought us closer, because we can both be careless. There _6_(be) no better and faster way to make friends than sharing the same shorting.We did everything that close friends would do during her stay in China. I found it _7_(amaze) to have so much in mon with someone from somewhere far away from China. We _8_(exchange) knowledge of our countries traditions and histories. Time flew. We had to be apart _9_ we knew it. At the airport, we made the promise to send emails regularly. And since then we _10_(keep) in touch. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1would be此處表示“從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到會(huì)做”，故從句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。2naturally修飾動(dòng)詞happen應(yīng)用副詞。3an泛指“一個(gè)以色列女孩”，用不定冠詞；Israeli是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故填an。4had leftleave her luggage這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去動(dòng)作told之前，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。5itsend的賓語(yǔ)指的是前面提到的行李，故用代詞it代替。6isthere be句式中的be動(dòng)詞與其后的名詞way一致，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示客觀事實(shí)，故填is。7amazing修飾指代事物的賓語(yǔ)it，作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，填形容詞amazing“令人驚訝的”。8exchanged由本段前面句子的時(shí)態(tài)判斷可知，exchange knowledge是過(guò)去的事情，本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。9before本句意為“不知不覺(jué)中我們就不得不要分開(kāi)了”，be apart應(yīng)是在knew之前發(fā)生，故填before。10have kept由since then可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用()劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(xx浙江衢州五校聯(lián)考)I have a good friend whos name is Han Meimei. She is our monitor and one of the excellent students in our class. Although she is clever, but she works very hard. We have a lot on mon and have a lot to talk about. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. She was doing her homework while she smelt something burning. She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke ing out of her neighbors house. She called 119 immediate. Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. His neighbor was very thankful for her help.答案：I have a good friend name is Han Meimei. She is our monitor and one of the excellent students in our class. Although she is clever, but she works very hard. We have a lot mon and have a lot to talk about. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents out. She was doing her homework she smelt something burning. She stopped look out of the window and a cloud of smoke ing out of her neighbors house. She called 119 . Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. neighbor was very thankful for her help.1命題立意：考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。解析：whoswhose此處是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾friend, whose在從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾name。2命題立意：考查連詞。解析：刪除but在although/though引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，它們與but不能同時(shí)存在。3命題立意：考查介詞。解析：第三處：oninhave a lot in mon是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“有許多共同之處”。4命題立意：考查主謂一致。解析：第四處：waswere時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)her parents是復(fù)數(shù)，故其系動(dòng)詞改為were。5命題立意：考查固定搭配。解析：第五處：whilewhenbe doing.when.“正在做某事時(shí)，這時(shí)/突然”。6命題立意：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。解析：第六處：stopped后加to句意為：她停下來(lái)去看窗外。stop to do sth. 意為“停下來(lái)去做某事”。7命題立意：考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析：第七處：findfoundand前后的并列謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是一致的，前面是stopped，故后面也應(yīng)用過(guò)去式found。8命題立意：考查副詞。解析：第八處：immediateimmediately修飾動(dòng)詞called應(yīng)用副詞。9命題立意：考查冠詞。解析：第九處：out后加the此處表特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞。10命題立意：考查冠詞。解析：第十處：HisHer根據(jù)上下文人稱對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系可知應(yīng)用Her。