2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第三部分 語(yǔ)法及語(yǔ)法填空 語(yǔ)法講解 專題二 自由填空 第7講 特殊句式即時(shí)演練Part .單句語(yǔ)法填空在空白處填上正確的內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)。1xx天津十二區(qū)縣聯(lián)考Only when our project has been approved of by the mittee _ we start to carry it out.答案：can考查倒裝句?！皁nly狀語(yǔ)”位于句首，主句要部分倒裝，根據(jù)句意可知填can。句意：只有我們的項(xiàng)目被委員會(huì)批準(zhǔn)了，我們才可以執(zhí)行。2xx江蘇揚(yáng)州一中質(zhì)檢Try hard _ I might, I can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence.答案：as/though根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知考查as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引起的倒裝。其中的名詞/形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞提前。句意：盡管我盡力去做，我仍不能明確這個(gè)復(fù)雜句子的含義。3xx江蘇南京市鹽城市二模My voice was so little, and the shop owner had to bend down to hear _ it was that I wanted to buy.答案：what考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的賓語(yǔ)從句。從句式結(jié)構(gòu)it was that可知該題中含有強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，可直接去掉，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單化。從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故填what。句意：我的聲音太小，以致于店主不得不彎下腰聽我要買什么。4xx福建龍巖畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考_ he _ (predict) the disaster, he couldnt have taken his girl friend to the xx. New Years Celebration at the Bund, Shanghai.答案：Had; predicted根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷該題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣中省略if后引出的倒裝，主句使用“wouldnt have done”可知該虛擬條件表示與過去相反，省略if后要提前Had。句意：如果他能預(yù)見災(zāi)難發(fā)生，他就不會(huì)帶他女朋友去上海外灘參加新年慶?；顒?dòng)了。5xx陜西西工大附中二模Little _ we know that the region was rich in natural resources about four decades ago.答案：did根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)分析。可以判斷該題考查否定詞位于句首而引起部分倒裝，結(jié)合下文中的“was”使用一般過去時(shí)，可知答案是did。句意：四十年前我們幾乎不知道這個(gè)區(qū)域有豐富的自然資源。6xx江蘇四市一?！癗ot until I knew much about the Nanjing Massacre”，the foreigner says“_ I understand the significance of setting the National Memorial Day”答案：did根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)分析，可以判斷該題考查否定詞位于句首引起的部分倒裝句，從上文中的knew可知答案是did。句意：“直到我了解了南京大屠殺，我才明白設(shè)立全國(guó)哀悼日的重大意義。”那個(gè)外國(guó)人說。7xx湖南郴州質(zhì)檢二It doesnt matter if they want to e to your birthday party, _ it?答案：does考查反意疑問句，根據(jù)反意疑問句的原則，反意疑問句一般以主句為依據(jù)，根據(jù)it doesnt matter轉(zhuǎn)換為反意疑問句，故用does。句意：他們來(lái)不來(lái)參加你的生日派對(duì)并不重要，對(duì)嗎？8xx浙江溫州二模Its not what you love in your life but _ you have in your life _ matters.答案：what; that第一空考查“not.but.”句式，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)被“not.but.”連接起來(lái)，主語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用what；第二空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的that。句意：在人生中不是你喜歡什么重要，而是你人生中擁有什么重要。9xx陜西寶雞聯(lián)考It was the culture, rather than the language, _ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.答案：that考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)被rather than連接起來(lái)。句意：是文化而不是語(yǔ)言，使他很難適應(yīng)國(guó)外的環(huán)境。10xx安徽黃山質(zhì)檢二If you go to the wildlife park, youll find the places there more dangerous than monly _ (suppose)答案：supposed考查省略句，suppose與邏輯主語(yǔ)places之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此填過去分詞supposed。句意：如果你去野生動(dòng)物園，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那些地方比認(rèn)為的危險(xiǎn)很多。11xx四川德陽(yáng)二診_ (give) a push, an object will move forward and do work.答案：Given考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法，該結(jié)構(gòu)從外形上看與“祈使句and/or陳述句”相似，但本句沒有連詞，所以要注意。give與an object的關(guān)系為被動(dòng)；故應(yīng)填過去分詞。句意：一件物體給一個(gè)推力，它就會(huì)向前移動(dòng)而運(yùn)行起來(lái)。12xx天津河?xùn)|區(qū)一模Did you finish your work?No, I wasnt able to, _ you?答案：were考查反意疑問句。句子主語(yǔ)I在反問時(shí)換為you, 動(dòng)詞為were，故答案是were。句意：你完成工作了嗎？沒有，我不會(huì)，你呢？13xx北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)一模parison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ (see) alone.答案：seen考查省略句。省略的是“主be”，其中see與something之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填seen。句意：對(duì)比會(huì)使一些事物看起來(lái)比單獨(dú)被看時(shí)的本色更美。14xx北京西城區(qū)一模So heavy _ the load that I felt great relief after taking it off.答案：was考查“so.that.”句式中把so的整體部分提前放在句首時(shí)的倒裝。正常順序“The load was so heavy that.”。句意：這個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)很重，以致于在卸下來(lái)后，我感到如釋重負(fù)。15xx陜西渭南一模On the top of the hill _ (stand) a temple _ the old man once lived.答案：stands; where第一空考查全部倒裝，主謂顛倒，主語(yǔ)是a temple，故謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，第二空考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞表地點(diǎn)，且從句中不缺主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，故填where。句意：山頂上有一座廟，廟里曾住著一位老人。Part ：語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)法填空(重點(diǎn)考查特殊句式)xx山東泰州下學(xué)期月考Joyce：What do you think of the lead teachers speech?Caroline：I think it was _1_ (interest)Joyce：_2_ do I. I hear Mike is likely to win all the prizes in the exams this year.Caroline：Yes, his teacher says so. He _3_ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months. He wants to go to Oxford University next year.Joyce：I hope he will realize his goal.Caroline：I hope so. _4_ I think he works too hard. I hope hell go out and enjoy _5_ for a change. How about your son Carl?Joyce：Dont mention him. Carl never starts studying.Caroline：Youre joking. I heard that Carl _6_ (win) the position prize.Joyce：You have made _7_ mistake. That is White Carl. My son is Brown Carl. The Whites live in the same munity _8_ we do. White Carl has always been so hard working. He wants to be a _9_ (write). My son likes going to the concert. He only likes singing.Caroline：_10_ he practices singing, he will bee a singer in the future.Joyce：Not all people can bee a singer. I dont think he has the talent.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._本文講述的是Caroline與Joyce在談?wù)摪嘀魅窝葜v的情況，并對(duì)班主任老師的表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行評(píng)述。1interesting考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。指老師的發(fā)言有趣，所以填interesting。2So考查so的倒裝用法。根據(jù)句子意思“我也是這樣認(rèn)為的”所以用so。3has been working考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)空處是作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“is likely to win”和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“for months”知一直在準(zhǔn)備直至現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行中，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。4But根據(jù)前后完整的兩個(gè)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系知是轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but。5himself分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)是作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)意思是讓他自己放松一下，所以用himself。6had won分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處是作從句的謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)境知在heard之前發(fā)生，表過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)。7a考查固定搭配。make a mistake“弄錯(cuò)了”。8as考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并作從句的賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)意思用as。9writer考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知在冠詞后用名詞。10If考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知前后句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，根據(jù)意思是“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，所以用if。