2018年7月1390國(guó)開電大本科人文英語4期末考試試題及答案一、交際用語(共計(jì)10分，每小題2分) 1-5題：閱讀下面的小對(duì)話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并將正確答案選項(xiàng)填寫在答題紙上。1.Please help yourself to the seafood. _ A.Sorry， I cant help. B.Well， seafood doesnt suit. C.Thank you， but Im afraid I dont like seafood. 答案C 2.What do you think of this novel? _ A.Ive read it. B.Its well-written. C.It was written by my uncle. 答案B 3.Would you like another slice of Christmas cake? _Im full. A.Why not? B.No more， thanks. C.Nothing more. 答案B 4.Sir， Ive not understood what you have said just now. OK，_ A.take it easy. B.I wonder why. C.Let me explain that in more details. 答案C 5.What can we do for the case? _ A.We could consult our lawyer. B.The case is difficult. C.I dont care about it. 答案A 二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共計(jì)30分，每小題2分) 6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將正確答案選項(xiàng)填寫在答題紙上。6.Was_that I saw last night at the concert? A.you B.that yourself C.it you 答案C 7.It is high time that we_him the truth. A.should tell B.tells C.told 答案A 8.I leave my house around at midnight and walk around the city_what I find. A.together B.gathering C.gather 答案B 9.If it_go to trial， Im afraid the prosecution will have a field day criticizing our company in the press. A.will B.does C.did 答案B 10.There is still a lot of work_on teacher training. A.to do B.to be done C.doing 答案B 11._trash separated， pollution caused by incineration can be avoided. A.If B.With C.As 答案B 12.Someone got in and walked_with the bags while we were out. A.out B.off C.of 答案B 13.She did not take_account how much she has paid. A.with B.in C.into 答案C 14.Children should be encouraged to be_thinkers. A.independent B.dependent C.independence 答案A 15.Team spirit_their final success. A.contributes to B.causes C.results from 答案A 16.The benefits of university_a positive， diverse environment must be seen by students. A.for B.as C.with 答案B 17.He never fails_his mother on her birthday. A.when he phones B.to phone C.phoning 答案B 18.He_legal profession for 20 years. A.has engaged in B.has engaged to C.has engaged 答案A 19.He didnt pass the exam this time_his headache. A.thanks for B.because of C.because 答案B 20.Mark Twain is a_writer. A.productive B.efficient C.sufficient 答案A 三、閱讀理解(共計(jì)40分，每小題2分) 21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將正確答案選項(xiàng)填寫在答題紙上。Passage 1 Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times， when helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feelgood.Social work has its roots in charity， as it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking away of dealing with the poor and social problems.Although social work began as charity work， it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective， Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems， but also with the problems arising from various types of“social fear”(“social phobias”) and diserimination such as sexism， racism， and discrimination against an individual due to his age， or mental or physical disabilities.Social workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse， drug abuse， and various other problems. Social work provides an important service to society.Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it， and are referred to as clients.Social workers help clients live a productive life in their own community.In order to reach this goal， they often enlist the assistance of family members， relatives， local religious leaders， and other influential members of the community.Although institutionalization maybe necessary at times， it is a temporary solution.Social workers usually serve in the front line， and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur.The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting. 21.The charity originally means to_. A.help the poor that makes the rich feelgood. B.help clients return to normal life C.serve the whole society. 答案A 22.When does social work begin? A.Around the time of the industrial revolution. B.Biblical times. C.Modern time. 答案A 23.Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except_? A.poverty B.racism C.education 答案C 24.In order to help clients live a productive life， social workers can turn to the assistance of_. A.government B.family members C.businessmen 答案B 25.Which statement about social work is NOT True? A.Social work roots from charity. B.Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems， but also with various social fear and discrimination. C.Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people. 答案C 26-30題：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”，并將正確答案選項(xiàng)填寫在答題紙上。Passage 2 Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit.Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses.But over the past decade， graffiti has all but disappeared from Britains cities.Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%.A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever.Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls， such as the Stock well ball courts.In time the practice may die out entirely. The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing.Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to getaway with painting illegally.And punishments are more severe.A generational shift is apparent， too.Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls.They prefer to play with i Pads and video games.Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings.The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard. Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grewupinthe1980sand1990s.Those menand almost all are menare now older and less willing to take risks.Graffiti may eventually disappear.But for now the hobby is almost respectable.The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend.It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoona slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football. 26.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses. 答案F 27.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays. 答案T 28.Because of better policing graffiti decreases. 答案T 29.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls. 答案F 30.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks. 答案F 四、寫作(共計(jì)20分) 31.根據(jù)要求完成作文。The Education We Need The quality of education is a hot topic. Different people , however, think differently on this matter. What kind of education do you need? What kind of education do you think suitable and meaningful? Write a passage of at least 100 words to make a comment. 備注翻譯： 我們需要的教育 教育質(zhì)量是一個(gè)熱門話題。然而，不同的人對(duì)這個(gè)問題有不同的看法。你需要什么樣的教育？你認(rèn)為什么樣的教育適合和有意義？寫一篇不少于100字的文章發(fā)表評(píng)論。參考答案： What kind of education we have before? That is easy to know, because almost all people have been to school when they were kids. I still remember when I was a kid, countless booklets waited for me on the table, but my teachers said school had already reduced lots of homework for us. If now young kids are still following this kind of educating rules, they will have no time to learn new things, which show up rapidly day by day. Current education system is welcomed to become the more humanized learning system, with sorting to several levels and several fields for different students who have different hobbies and talents. Our education should no longer focus on higher scores by spending all times on writing assignments and memorizing essays, but need to have all kinds of courses such as painting and dancing during normal school hours. This mode can have very good results that it can let kids know what things they truly love when they are only a couple years old.