Book3 Unit1Period3改編：李慧 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1. 熟記和使用本節(jié)honour; award ; admire; look forward to; have fun with2. 拓展所列相關(guān)短語自主學(xué)習(xí)：1_n& vt. & vi.收獲；收割 2_vi.& vt.(使)餓死；餓得要死3_n祖先，祖宗 4_vt.獲得；得到5_vt.& vi.& n搜集；集合；聚集 6_n獎；獎品；vt.授予；判定7_vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕 8_adj.明顯的；顯而易見的9_vt.原諒；饒恕10_v道歉_ _n .美麗的，美好的課堂探究7honour v向致敬，n.榮譽(yù)，名譽(yù)；光榮，榮幸；崇敬，敬意Festivals can also be held to honour famous people.(P2)也有紀(jì)念名人的節(jié)日。規(guī)納拓展：in honour of為向表示尊敬；為了紀(jì)念Sb.be honoured to do sth.It is/was an honour for sb.to do sth.某人很榮幸做小試牛刀：It is to be invited. 承蒙邀請，十分榮幸。Im honoured to make a speech here.It is _to make a speech here.8award n獎；獎品 vt.授予；判定Some people might win awards for their farm produce，like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.(P2)有些人還可能因?yàn)樗麄兊霓r(nóng)產(chǎn)品而獲獎，比如最大的西瓜或最帥的公雞。規(guī)納拓展：win/receive an award/awards贏得/得到獎勵award sb.for sth.因某事獎勵某人 award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb.授予某人某物The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.學(xué)校因?yàn)楝旣惖某錾憩F(xiàn)而獎勵了她。The school _a prize Mary for her good work.辨析：medal/prize/reward/awardmedal指“獎?wù)?，勛章，紀(jì)念章”，如金牌、銀牌等。prize指“獎品，獎金，戰(zhàn)利品，捕獲物”，如在競爭或比賽中贏得的，或作為對勝利或優(yōu)勝嘉獎的東西。reward指“回報，報酬，報應(yīng)”，為相應(yīng)的行為作酬勞或?yàn)樾皭旱呐e止作報應(yīng)而授予或收到的某些東西。in reward for作為對的回報；reward sb.for sth.因而報答某人。award指“獎品”，因優(yōu)點(diǎn)獎勵或授予的東西，往往強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)而不在乎獎品的大小或獎金的多少。award sb.sth.award sth.to sb.授予某人某物。小試牛刀：medal/prize/reward/award填空He was nominated (提名)for the Best Actor_.He got a gold_in the Olympics.Winning the match was just a(n)_for the efforts that the team had made.His poem won the first_in the contest.9admire vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕 admirer n.欽佩者，羨慕者admiration n欽佩；贊賞 China and Japan have midautumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.(P2)中國和日本都有中秋節(jié)，這時人們會賞月。在中國，人們會品嘗月餅。規(guī)納拓展：admire sb.for doing sth.因某事欽佩/贊賞某人admire sb.for sth. /in sth.欽佩某人的某些方面 小試牛刀：The little boy has great admiration for his father.The little boy_very much.I admire him_his selflessness.10look forward to期望；期待；盼望The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.(P2)最富生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日，就是告別冬天，迎來春天的日子?！咎崾尽縧ook forward to中to為介詞，故接動詞時應(yīng)使用動名詞形式。to為介詞的短語：規(guī)納拓展：pay attention to 注意be/get used to 習(xí)慣于be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于devote.to 獻(xiàn)身于lead to 導(dǎo)致stick to 堅持小試牛刀：完成句子He has got used to early，even in cold winter months.他習(xí)慣于早起，甚至在寒冷的冬天也是這樣。Everyone should pay attention to _ environment.每個人都應(yīng)該注意保護(hù)環(huán)境。He devoted all his life to _ others.他把他的一生都奉獻(xiàn)于幫助他人。I look forward to _ you as soon as possible.我期盼能盡快收到你的來信。11have fun with sb.與某人玩得開心People love to get together to eat，drink and have fun with each other.(P2)人們喜歡聚集在一起吃喝玩樂。規(guī)納拓展：for fun/in fun取樂，當(dāng)笑話 make fun of嘲弄；取笑It is fun to do/doing sth.做某事很有趣 What fun！多么有趣！小試牛刀： Its a bad manner to _fun_others. fun it is to jump into the river to swim in summer！I had fun my friends at the party.12as though好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow.(P2)(節(jié)日里)整個國度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像是覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。自我探究 as though相當(dāng)于as if，引導(dǎo)的從句中常用虛擬語氣，從句中的謂語動詞與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，用一般過去時態(tài)，be動詞用were；與過去事實(shí)相反，用過去完成時。as though/as if 后面的從句也用陳述語氣，這是因?yàn)閺木渲械那闆r往往是可能發(fā)生的或可能是真實(shí)的。小試牛刀：這個男孩好像迷路了。It seems_he boy has lost his way.他說起羅馬來好像他以前去過似的。He talks about Rome_there before.達(dá)標(biāo)練習(xí)：1. She has been_having a chance to visit Taiwan. 她一直盼望著能有機(jī)會去臺灣觀光。2. They play cards just_fun at weekends.3. It must be full_fun when you see the film.4. I admire him _ _ _ in business.我欽佩他事業(yè)有成。人品好的人，自帶光芒，無論走到哪里，總會熠熠生輝。人活著，誰都會有煩惱，每天都有煩惱，最重要的是你不理會煩惱，煩惱自然就沒有了！因此，朋友們，最好的活法，就只要記住這兩句話：煩惱天天有，不撿自然無！當(dāng)你不開心的時候，想想自己還剩下多少天可以折騰，還有多少時間夠你作踐。你開心，這一天過了；不開心，一天也過了。想明白了，你就再也不會生氣了。當(dāng)你煩惱的時候，想想人生就是減法，見一面少一面，活一天就少一天，還有什么好煩惱的呢，不忘人恩，不念人過，不思人非，不計人怨。不缺誰，不少誰，對得起良心就好。當(dāng)你憂傷的時候，想想生活就是一場路過，赤條條來，赤條條去，帶不來一絲塵土，帶不走半片云彩。什么功名利祿，什么人情往份，啥你都帶不走，想明白了，還有什么好難過的？當(dāng)你不滿的時候，想想和富人比，我們活著知足就是幸福。和病人比，我們活著健康就是幸福。和死人比，我們還活著就是幸福。人這輩子想活好，心要簡單，人要糊涂。當(dāng)你生氣的時候，想想是否有必要為不值得的人生氣？有必要為不值得的事鬧心？好好吃飯，好好睡覺，好好養(yǎng)老，好好花錢就可以了。你好好的，家人好好的，一切也就好好的了！當(dāng)你計較的時候，想想人在世間走，本是一場空，何必處處計較