9B Unit 1Welcome 解詞：1. tiring: tiring: adj. “使人疲勞的，累人的”，常用來(lái)形容事或物tired: adj. “感到疲倦的，累人的”，常修飾人。這兩者詞根都是tire: “使疲倦；厭煩”例句：Travelling is interesting but tiring. 旅行有趣，但是令人疲倦。Its tiring to sweep all the rooms by myself. 要我獨(dú)自打掃所有的房間很累。類(lèi)似單詞：(exciting, excited ; interesting, interested ; pleasing, pleased ; surprising, surprised) 例題： Its _ (tire) to climb to the top of the mountain. 2. chopsticks: n. 復(fù) 筷子一雙筷子：a pair of chopsticks 例句： Mum brought new chopsticks for you. 媽媽給你買(mǎi)來(lái)了新筷子。 類(lèi)似短語(yǔ)： 一副眼鏡：a pair of glasses 一雙鞋：a pair of shoes 例題： He used a knife instead of chopsticks. _ 重點(diǎn)句子分析：1. Wow, the Great Wall is amazing, isnt it? 長(zhǎng)城真壯觀啊，不是嗎？反意疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成：兩部分，前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句，這兩部分人稱(chēng)時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該保持一致原則：前肯后否，前否后肯注意：(1)當(dāng)陳述部分有hardly, seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere 等具有否定意義的詞，反意疑問(wèn)句要用肯定形式。例句:They hardly went to the movies, did they? 他們幾乎不去看電影，是不是？He has few friends in the city, does he? 他在這個(gè)城市幾乎沒(méi)有朋友，是嗎？(2)以Lets 開(kāi)頭的祈使句，附加問(wèn)句用shall we; Let us/ me.will you(3)回答反意疑問(wèn)句通常應(yīng)該根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)確定。 例句：- His sister didnt attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹沒(méi)有參加會(huì)議，是嗎- Yes, she did. / No, she didnt. 不，她參加了/ 是的，她沒(méi)參加。Amazed：adj. “感到驚訝的，吃驚的”， 主語(yǔ)往往是人。 例句：We were amazed to find that no one was hurt in the accident. 我們很驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)竟沒(méi)有人在事故中受傷。Amaze: v. “使驚奇，使詫異” 例句：He amazed everyone by passing his driving test. 他駕駛考試合格使大家很驚奇。Amazement: 不可數(shù)名詞 例句：To my amazement, he passed the test easily. 令我吃驚的是，我輕易地通過(guò)了考試。2. Wed better keep moving. 我們最好繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。(1)had better: 固定詞組，“最好。”，勸告，建議或愿望。Had better do sth: 最好做某事Had better not do sth: 最好不做某事 例句：you had better not miss the last bus. 你們最好不要錯(cuò)過(guò)末班公交車(chē)。 (2)keep (on) doing sth: “一直做某事” keep sb. doing sth. “讓某人一直做某事” keep sb. from doing sth. “阻止某人做某事” 例句：Dont keep your mother waiting. 不要讓你媽媽久等。 例題：its hot in the classroom. Youd better _D_ the window or the door. A. close B. not to close C. dont close D. not close3. Wake me up on your way back. 你回去的路上叫醒我。(1)wake up: “把。叫醒”，up 是副詞，后面接賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，放在wake 和up 之間。例句：Dont talk so loud. Youll wake them up. 別那么大聲說(shuō)話，你會(huì)把他們吵醒的。 (2)on ones way: “在途中，在路上” 搭配： On ones way to + 地點(diǎn)名詞 例句：They were on their way to the supermarket. 他們正在去超市的路上。 On ones way to + 地點(diǎn)副詞 例句：He found a purse on his way home. 他回家的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)錢(qián)包。 On ones way + 動(dòng)詞不定式 例句：I met an old friend on my way to go skating. 在去溜冰的途中，我遇到了一個(gè)老朋友。4. Since youre in Beijing now, why dont you start from here? 既然你現(xiàn)在在北京，為什么不從這里開(kāi)始呢？Since在這句中表示“既然，因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)的限制。語(yǔ)氣比because 弱，不能回答why的問(wèn)句。例句：since we are young, we shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes. 因?yàn)槲覀冞€年輕，所以不應(yīng)該害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。自從： since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn) 一段時(shí)間+ ago 主句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 Its / It has been + 一段時(shí)間 + since + 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句例句：She has studied very hard since she came to our school. 自從來(lái)到我們學(xué)校以后，她就十分用工。 It has been quite some time since I left Shanghai. 我離開(kāi)上海已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間了。 例題：- What shall we do now?- _ its raining hard, lets stay at home.A. So B. Since C. Though D. If 短語(yǔ)：1. 登臺(tái)階 climb the steps 2. 休息一下 take a rest = have a rest = take a break = have a break3. 最好做某事 had better do sth 4. 不停地做某事 keep doing sth. 5. 繼續(xù) go on6. 叫醒某人 wake sb. up7. 在某人回來(lái)的路上 on ones way back8. 中國(guó)結(jié) Chinese knot9. 舞龍 dragon dance 10. 中國(guó)剪紙 Chinese paper-cutting11. 一種傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)藝術(shù) a kind of traditional Chinese art 12. 中國(guó)戲曲 Chinese opera Reading 解詞：1. middle n. “中央，中間” in the middle “在中間” in the middle of “在。的中間” adj. “形容詞” “中間的” 例句：She planted some flowers in the middle of the garden. 她在花園中央種了些花。 There are about 400 students in this high school. 這高中大約有400個(gè)高中生。 例題： There is a cutting machine _(在房間的中央)2. wonder : (1) 可數(shù)名詞。“奇跡，奇事” adj. wonderful adv. Wonderfully例句：computer is one of the wonders of modern science. 電腦是現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的奇跡之一。(2) 動(dòng)詞。“想知道”例句：I wondered if he could come here on time. 我想知道他能不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到這兒。3. shape : n. “形狀，外形”in shape: “在外形上”in the shape of : 以。的形狀例：A cat is different from a bird in shape. 貓的形狀和鳥(niǎo)的不同。4. hang : 垂下；懸掛 hung，hung 例：the moon hung in the sky. 月亮掛在天上。 絞死 hanged, hanged 例：he was caught and hanged. 他已被抓，處絞刑 其他搭配： Hang on: 稍等，別掛電話 hang out: 閑逛 Hang up: 懸掛，掛起5. point : v. point at: “指著”，離說(shuō)話人較近的事物 Point to : “指向”， 離說(shuō)話人較遠(yuǎn)的事物 Point out: “指出” 例句：she pointed out the mistakes in my composition n. “點(diǎn)；分?jǐn)?shù)” 例句：翻譯小數(shù)4.27 ： four point two seven 5. eastern : adj. “東方的，東部的” 多做定語(yǔ)例句：He is very interested in the eastern music. 他對(duì)東方音樂(lè)很感興趣。俚語(yǔ)拓展：East or west, home is best. 金窩銀窩，不如自己的草窩。類(lèi)似單詞：west western south- southern north northern 重點(diǎn)句子分析：1. The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there. 明清兩朝的皇帝過(guò)去曾住在那里。改成疑問(wèn)句： (1) used 看成情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則used 提到主語(yǔ)之前 (2) use 看成過(guò)去式， 則did 在句首 例句：陳述句: you used to see each other 疑問(wèn)句：did you use to see each other ? =used you to see each other? Used to do sth: 過(guò)去常常做某事 Be used to doing sth. : 習(xí)慣于做某事 Be used to do sth: 被用來(lái)做某事 Be used as sth. : 被當(dāng)作。2. It turned into a museum in 1925. 在1925年的時(shí)候，它變成了一個(gè)博物館。Turn into: 變成。Turn A into B：把A變成B。 例句：They have turned the waste land into a big factory. 他們已把廢地變成一個(gè)大工廠。 類(lèi)似短語(yǔ)： Turn over: 翻轉(zhuǎn)，翻身 Turn out: 證明是，結(jié)果是 Turn to: 轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于3. With beautiful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit.故宮里面有著精致的建筑和精美的藝術(shù)寶藏，很值得參觀。比較worth, worthy, worthwhile Worth 的搭配：Be worth sth: 值。價(jià)格Be worth doing sth. 值得做什么 （應(yīng)該用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)意義）Worthy：的搭配Be worthy of sth.Be worthy to be done. 某事值得被做Worthwhile 的搭配：It is worthwhile to do sth/ it is worthwhile doing sth. 做某事是值得的4. 。watch the raising of the national flag. 。觀看升旗儀式句中的raising是raise的名詞形式 比較raise 和 rise Raise, raised, raised : vt. 舉起，撫養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)，提出。 例句：his job is to raise pigs. 他的工作就是養(yǎng)豬。 Rise, rose, risen: vi. 上升，增長(zhǎng) 例句：look! The moon is rising. 瞧，月亮升起來(lái)了。5. It runs for over 6000 kilometers across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred meters. 它橫穿中國(guó)北部，綿延6000多公里，每隔幾百米就有一瞭望塔。比較across， throughAcross：動(dòng)作在物體的表面進(jìn)行 例句: you must not across the road. 你不要穿過(guò)馬路Through: 動(dòng)作是在物體的空間進(jìn)行 例句：it took them three hours to walk through the forest. 他們花了三個(gè)小時(shí)才穿過(guò)那片森林。 Every表示“每隔”的用法 Every other + 單數(shù)名詞 : “每隔一?！?例句：every other day: 每隔一天 Every few + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞： “每隔幾?！?例句：every few meters : 每隔幾米 Every + 基數(shù)詞 + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞/ every + 序數(shù)詞 + 單數(shù)名詞 ：每。 例句：每隔三天：every three days = every third day. 6. It lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River. 它坐落在漓江兩側(cè)。區(qū)別lie的兩個(gè)意思： Lie, lay, lain : “坐落于，躺，臥” 例句：Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中國(guó)的東部。 Lie , lied ,lied :”撒謊” lie to sb. : 對(duì)某人撒謊 例句：she always lies to me. 她經(jīng)常對(duì)我撒謊。7. It is also popular to hire a bicycle and ride around the countryside. 租一輛自行車(chē)騎行游覽桂林也是非常流行的。Hire： 動(dòng)詞（1） 租用例句：He hires a suit from the shop. 他從商店里租了一套禮服。（2） 雇傭例句：his mother hired a lawyer for him. 他母親為他雇傭了一名律師。8. guilin is praised as the “Art Palace of Nature”桂林被贊為“自然的藝術(shù)宮殿”Be praised as: 被譽(yù)為。Be praised for: 因?yàn)槟呈沦潛P(yáng)某人9. guilin is famous for its beautiful landscape. 桂林因它美麗的風(fēng)景而出名。Be famous for: 因?yàn)?。而出名Be famous as: 以。身份而著名 例句：luxun is famous as a writer. 魯迅作為一名作家而出名。短語(yǔ)：在這個(gè)古城的中央 in the middle of the ancient city紫禁城 the Forbidden City變成 turn into 值得參觀 be worth a visit一大早 early in the morning看升國(guó)旗儀式 watch the raising of the national flag 在北京的西北 in the north-west of Beijing一個(gè)建在自然風(fēng)景中的中式園林 a Chinese garden set in a natural landscape度假 spend the summer橫穿中國(guó)北部 across northern China每隔幾百米 every few hundred metres 世界奇跡之一 one of the wonders of the world位于。兩側(cè) lie on the two sides of 以不同的形狀 in different shapes 在這個(gè)地下溶洞中 in this underground cave向下懸垂 hang down向上延伸 point upwards被譽(yù)為。 be praised as大自然的藝術(shù)宮殿 Art Palace of Nature乘船旅行 take a boat trip 極大的樂(lè)趣 great fun向公眾開(kāi)放 be open to the public正如一句古老的諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō) as an old saying goesGrammar:解詞：1. quarter：n. （1） 距離，數(shù)量，價(jià)格及數(shù)量的四分之一：例句：only a quarter of the land is land. 僅僅地球的四分之一是陸地。（2） 一刻鐘例句: Its a quarter past ten. 現(xiàn)在十點(diǎn)一刻。2. service：n. 服務(wù)。 動(dòng)詞形式“serve”：招待，服務(wù)。 例句: The service in that restaurant is very poor. 那家餐館的服務(wù)太差。Be in service = be in use “投入使用”重點(diǎn)句子講解：1. She hopes it will be a girl. 她希望是個(gè)女孩。希望做某事：（1） hope to do sth（2） hope that 從句2. and spent about three hours in it. 并且在里面花了三個(gè)小時(shí)。比較cost，spend, pay, take 的區(qū)別(1) cost 作“花費(fèi)”講，主語(yǔ)是“物” 例句：The notebook cost me 5 yuan. 這本筆記本花了我5塊錢(qián)。(2) spend “花費(fèi)”，主語(yǔ)是人sb. spend 錢(qián)/ 時(shí)間 on sth: 在某事上花錢(qián)或花時(shí)間sb. spend 時(shí)間 (in) doing sth. 做某事花了多少時(shí)間。例句：they spend one hour looking for the dog. 他們花了一個(gè)小時(shí)找那只小狗。(3) pay: 主語(yǔ)為人，pay for。： 支付。例句：how much did you pay for all these toys? 這些玩具你花了多少錢(qián)買(mǎi)的？(4) take: “花費(fèi)” it takes sb 錢(qián)/時(shí)間 to do sth. : 做某事花費(fèi)了某人多少錢(qián)/時(shí)間。（it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式）3. It takes up three quarters of the area. 占據(jù)了四分之一的面積。Take up: 占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間）Take off: 脫掉，起飛 take away：拿走；消除Take photos：照相 take out：取出Take care：當(dāng)心 take care of = look after 照顧Take is easy： 別著急，慢慢來(lái) take a walk：散步Take part in：參加4. My mobile phone rang. 我的手機(jī)響了。Ring ： rang, rung. 給某人打電話： Ring sb. (up) : Give sb a ring Ring: n. 戒指5. There are many stones on either side of it. 在它的兩邊有許多獅子。Either 用法： Adv. “也”，否定句結(jié)尾 例句：if she doesnt go, I wont, either. 如果她不去，我也不去。 Pron: “兩者之一”， 作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 例句：you can take either of the two sweaters. 你可以在兩件毛衣中任選一件。 Adj. “修飾單數(shù)名詞”，“兩者中任一一個(gè)” 例句：she could write with either hand. 她左右手都能寫(xiě)字。6. leaving for Shanghai. 前往上海leave sp: 離開(kāi)某地leave for sp: 前往某地leave A for B: 離開(kāi)A 去B。7. They provide a high level of service. Provide: v. 供應(yīng)，供給Provide sb with sth Provide sth for sb. 例句：the hotel doesnt provide guests with meals. 這家旅館不給客人提供膳食。 代詞it的用法一 It用作人稱(chēng)代詞，代替人，事物1. it 用來(lái)指代動(dòng)物或無(wú)生命的植物例句：This is the Summer Palace. It is really beautiful. 這是頤和園，它真美。2. it 用來(lái)指代不清楚性別的小孩例句：they got a baby and it was really lovely. 他們生了個(gè)小孩，很可愛(ài)。3. it 用來(lái)指代不明身份的人。例句：someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is. 有人在敲門(mén),去看看是誰(shuí)。4. it用來(lái)指代前面提到的事物。例句：I cant find my Chinese book; I must have lost it. 我找不到語(yǔ)文書(shū)了，我一定把它給丟了。二 It用作非人稱(chēng)代詞，指代時(shí)間，日期，天氣，溫度，距離等例句：It is snowing. 正在下雪。 Its seven oclock. 現(xiàn)在七點(diǎn)了。三 It作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)，指代動(dòng)詞不定式，或者從句。（1） it作形式主語(yǔ)，常用于下列句型： It is + adj. + (for/ of sb) + to do sth. It takes (sb.) + some time + to do sth. It is said/ reported .that . 例句：It is said that he has joined the Party. 據(jù)說(shuō)他已經(jīng)入黨了。（2） it 作形式賓語(yǔ)，常用于下列句型： 。feel/ find/ think/ make it + adj. /n. + to do sth. 短語(yǔ)：占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間） take up石獅子 stone lions在。兩邊 on either side of互不相干 be different from each other在中午 at noon公共交通 public transport提供高水平的服務(wù) provide a high level of service Integrated skills & Study skills & Task 解詞：1.state： n. “國(guó)家，州，邦” 強(qiáng)調(diào)政治實(shí)體性時(shí)，要大寫(xiě) 例句：Railways in Britain belong to the State. 英國(guó)的鐵路歸國(guó)家所有。 “狀態(tài)，狀況” ： in a state of .”處于。的狀態(tài)” 例句：the school buildings are in a bad state of repair. 學(xué)校大樓急需大修。v.陳述（正式，莊重） 例句：She stated her problem clearly. 她把問(wèn)題陳述的很清楚。2.population ：n. 人口表示人口多少，用large和small 詢問(wèn)人口多少，用whats the population of?3. fair: n. 集市，集會(huì) Adj. 公正的，公平的（反義詞： unfair ） Be fair to sb. ： 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是公平的 例句：These rules are fair to every player. 例題: it is _ (fair) for the boy to do all the work by himself.4. It is not difficult to communicate with the local people. 與當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣鞑皇翘щy。Communicate with sb. 與某人交流Be in communication with : 與。交流/ 保持聯(lián)系 例句：I communicate with him regularly by letter. 我與他定期通信。短語(yǔ)：離開(kāi)。去 leave for一個(gè)文化古城 an ancient city of culture參觀。 游覽。 take a tour of 在第二天 on the second day和某人交流 communicate with sb. 擁有世界上第二多的人口 have the second largest population in the world主要農(nóng)作物 main crops因它的信息技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)而著名 be famous for its IT industry 傳統(tǒng)的印度婦女的服裝 traditional clothes for Indian women