40道中考定語從句單選真題精編（含答案和解析）1. A friend is someone_ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A. whoB. WhichC. WhatD. whose【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句的用法。先行詞是someone，表人，排除B，what不能引導定語從句，排除C；先行詞和空格后的單詞無所屬關系，排除D。故選A。2. 一Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?Sure. He is the writer _won the Nobel(諾貝爾) Literature Prize.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句的引導詞的用法。which先行詞為物時；whose先行詞為人或物，作定語，后得接名詞；who先行詞為人，作主、賓、表語；whom先行詞為人，只作賓語。根據先行詞the writer作者，作主語。所以選擇答案C。3. A Wechat (微信) is an invention _ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD /【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句。which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定語從句，修飾先行詞invention，而先行詞是物，關系代詞用which或that。故選A。4. I still remember the college and the teachers_I visited in London years ago.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句的連接詞的用法。who“誰”，what“什么”，that“那個”，which“那個”。這里是引導定語從句，用來修飾the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以關系詞只能用用that，而不能用which，所以選擇答案C。5. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_ his family lived ten years ago.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句引導詞。定語從句的先行詞the village, 在定語從句中充當的是地點狀語，所以用關系副詞where引導, 故選C。6. I like the cartoon _ has a happy ending and makes me .A. which; to laugh B. that; to laughC. whose; laughing D. which; laugh【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句的引導詞及非謂語動詞。句意：我喜歡完滿結局、讓我笑的動畫片。先行詞the cartoon是物，故定語從句的用關系代詞用that/which；再由make sb. do sth.為固定結構，答案為D。7. What kind of music do you like?I like music _ I can dance to.A. because B. when C. who D. that【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句的用法。句意：你喜歡哪種音樂？我喜歡能隨之跳舞的音樂。關系代詞that在定語從句中作介詞to的賓語，故選D。8. Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.Oh? Shes my aunt.A. whatB. whoC. whereD. when【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞是the woman，且在定語從句中作met的賓語可知用關系代詞who。所以選擇答案B。9. Most students like the teachers understand them well.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when【答案】B【解析】考查關系代詞。由先行詞是the teachers，且在定語從句中作主語，因此用關系代詞who。所以選擇答案B。10. Most of my classmates prefer loud music _they can dance to.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. where【答案】A【解析】 考查定語從句關系詞的選用，此題中的先行詞是music。當先行詞是事物時關系詞用that或 which，所以應選A。11. Being blind is something _ most people cant imagine.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whom【答案】C【解析】本題考查定語從句。先行詞是something，關系代詞用that。故選C。12. People are talking about the old houses _ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. when【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句引導詞的用法。這里定語從句要修飾the old houses，是事物，且在從句中做bought的賓語，所以要用連接代詞that或which，所以選擇答案A。13. Do you know Mo Yan? Of course. He is the famous writer _ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A. whoB. whomC. Which【答案】A【解析】選A?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的引導詞。當先行詞指人時，常用that、who或whom，指物時，常用whic或that；又該句的先行詞writer指人，故選A項。14. A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.A. which; when B. that; whoC. which; whose D. that; which【答案】A【解析】考查復合句的連接詞。第一個從句是定語從句，先行詞表示物，引導詞在定語從句中作主語，應當用that或which引導；第二個從句是時間狀語從句，用when引導。句意：畢業(yè)典禮是學生們從學校畢業(yè)時發(fā)生的習俗。15. Do you know the man _ is standing at the door?Yes, I do. Hes a friend of_.A. when; IB. who; mineC. that; meD. which; my【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句引導詞以及名詞性物主代詞的用法。定語從句的先行詞the man是“人，在定語從句中充當的是主語，因此用關系代詞who或that引導來引導，我的一個朋友，a friend of mine.故選B.16. She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition .Awho Bthat Cwhich D. whose【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句的引導詞。因為先行詞是the girl，表示人，而且引導詞后緊跟名詞invention，所以選擇D答案。17. Ill remember the old buildings I visited in the village.A. whereB. whichC. who【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句引導詞的用法。這里定語從句要修飾the old buildings，是物，且在從句中做visited的賓語，所以要用連接代詞that或which，所以選擇答案C。18. The young lady _ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A. who B. whomC. whichD. whose【答案】 A【解析】考查定語從句的用法。先行詞the young lady指人，故排除C,D ，先行詞作主語故用who連接。所以選擇答案 。19. The movie _ we saw last night was fantastic.A. that B. what C. whose D. Who【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句中的關系代詞。句意：我們昨晚看的電影非常的好。因先行詞the movie指物，故用關系代詞that引導定語從句。20. Do you know of Guo Mingyi?Yes. He is an ordinary(普通的)worker _ helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example.A. thatB. which C. whom【答案】A【解析】本題考查定語從句的關系詞。由空格前的worker可知此處應用that 或who引導定語從句。21. I love the school I have studied in for three yearsA. whereB. whenC. that【答案】C【解析】本題考查定語從句的用法。先行詞是the school表示物，定語從句中缺少in的賓語，故用關系詞that，選C。22. The Palace Museum is the best place _ Ive ever visited.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句中關系詞的選擇。先行詞place在定語從句中做賓語，所以選關系代詞，又因為先行詞被最高級the best修飾，只能用關系代詞that。故選A。23. Teenagers like reading the books _ are written by Guo Jingjing.A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. that【答案】 D【解析】考查定語從句的引導詞。這是一個定語從句，其先行詞是the books，所以用that/which，故選D。24. Its bad for health to hurry to move into a house _ has new furniture in it.A. who B. where C. that【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句。匆記忙搬進有新家具的房子對健康有害。先行詞house是物，并且引導詞要在定語從句作主語，故選C。25. The man_is talking to our teacher is Bettys father.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. what【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句的用法。句意為“正在和我們老師談話的那個人是貝蒂的爸爸”。先行詞是人，故排除A和D項，關系詞在定語從句中做主語，所以用who, 選擇答案C。26. The house_ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. there【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句的引導詞。句意為“魯迅過去住的房子現(xiàn)在成了博物館?！薄Ｓ捎谝龑г~在從句中作狀語，故代詞which和that不合適，而there不能引導定語從句，故用in which。所以選擇答案C。27. I cant find the book _my mother bought me.A. whoB. whenC. which【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句. 由先行詞the book為物，可知應選關系詞which。28. The Gay Genius is the book I like to read every day.A. thatB. whoC. what【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句引導詞的用法。由句意“Gay Genius這本書是我每天喜歡讀的一本書”可知后句為定語從句。that 用來指人或物，who 用來指人。先行詞為物，在句中作主語，且不可省略，用that。故選A。29. What are you looking for?Im looking for the watch _ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whose【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞watch表示“物”，可以排除B；引導詞在定語從句中作主語，可以排除C。30. Why is Tom so sad?He has lost his new bike _cost him 1800 yuan.A. whoB. whichC. whose【答案】 B【解析】考查定語從句。由于先行詞為物，且在句中作主語，所以用which引導該定語從句。31. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_ has ever traveled in space.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句的關系詞。先行詞woman astronaut“女飛行員”，指人，故答案選C項，在從句中作主語。32. Most of my friends like loud music they can dance to.A. thatB. whatC. when【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句。句意為：我的大多數的朋友都喜歡可以跟著跳舞的大聲音樂。they can dance to 是定語從句，修飾先行詞loud music,其中that是關系代詞，在從句中作賓語。33. This is the school _ we visited last year.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. whose【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句關系詞的用法。當先行詞是物時用which，當先行詞是人時用who，that既可以指人又可以指物。此句中先行詞是the school，指物，并且定語從句中缺少賓語，所以用that。句意：這就是去年我們參觀的那所學校。故選A。34.Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money.A. that; whoseB. how; whoC. what; whoD. what; whose【答案】D【解析】考查復合句中的連詞。句意：Lily不知道她喝她的朋友能做什么才能幫助這個父母離開家鄉(xiāng)去賺錢的小男孩。由know可知本句是賓語從句，動詞do后缺少賓語，故第一個空是由what引導的賓語從句；在賓語從句中又包含了定語從句，其先行詞為the little boy，且在從句中修飾parents ,故由whose引導定語從句。選D。35. I really like the photo of my family _ my sister took in the city park last year.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom【答案】A【解析】先行詞是the photo，指物，定語從句中缺少took的賓語，所以關系詞應用which或that，故應選擇A。36. Tommy couldnt stop thinking about the boy _ made him a fool in the wholeof class.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. who【答案】D【解析】先行詞是the boy，指人，定語從句中缺少made的主語，故選擇who.37. Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua?The man _ T-shirt is red.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whose【答案】D【解析】先行詞是the man，指人，定語從句中缺少T-shirt 的定語，故選擇whose.38. Do you know the girl _ is talking with our teacher?Oh, shes my sister.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. where【答案】A【解析】先行詞是the girl，指人，定語從句中缺少主語，故選擇who。39. What are you looking for?Im looking for the CD _ I bought yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. when【答案】A【解析】先行詞是the CD，指物，定語從句中缺少賓語，故選擇that.40.The shop _ sells flowers is at the end of the street.A. who B. where C. which【答案】C【解析】先行詞是the shop，指物，定語從句中缺少主語，故選擇which.