完形填空突破(十)高分技巧1研讀首尾抓主題一般來說,很多文章會按照“總分總”的思路來寫。首先提出主題,接著對主題進行分析、敘述,最后進行歸納、總結(jié),得出結(jié)論或提出建議。因此,一般根據(jù)文章的首句及尾句就能抓住文章的主題。但是,主題句不總是在文章的開頭,有時在文中,有時在文尾,因此,考生在做題時一方面要快速通讀全文,另一方面應(yīng)注意連接詞,如but,however,yet,though,therefore,otherwise等,它們的前面一句或后面一句就有可能是主題句。考生抓住了主題,就等于掌握了整篇文章,就可根據(jù)主題順藤摸瓜選出正確答案。2上下聯(lián)系尋信息文章中,句與句之間、段與段之間緊密相聯(lián)、渾然一體。因此,完形填空中經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)前面的信息為后面的空白提供暗示,而后面的信息有可能是前面空白的答案的情況。這時,考生切不可死盯住空白不放,而要聯(lián)系上下文,尋求信息以確定答案。3左顧右盼找搭配英語中,有些單詞詞義相近,而句型結(jié)構(gòu)及跟其他詞的搭配卻截然不同?？忌荒軉螐脑~義上去辨析,而應(yīng)審查空白前后的名詞、動詞、介詞或非謂語動詞等,比較與各選項的搭配關(guān)系,然后確定答案。4思前想后覓邏輯邏輯是作者的行文方式,主要包括并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、條件、因果、遞進、讓步等。它們之間有的通過連接詞來表達,關(guān)系非常明顯；有的隱含在句與句之間,關(guān)系比較隱晦?？忌鷳?yīng)該根據(jù)前后信息進行思考,撥開迷霧,準(zhǔn)確理解上下文間的邏輯關(guān)系。5語境分析辨詞義詞不離句,句不離篇。考生做完形填空時必須從句子的語境出發(fā),根據(jù)文章的中心、上下文的意思,確定空白處的意思,然后選出合乎語境的單詞。6集中精力破難題每篇完形填空20道題,其中有24道題的難度較大,考生可能在短時間內(nèi)很難確定答案。此時,考生應(yīng)該在完成全文后,集中精力,對其進行分析、綜合,作出決定。必要時,大膽相信第一感覺。7回讀檢查補漏洞做完之后,再用23分鐘的時間將全文聯(lián)系起來進行回讀,查看所填單詞或短語是否跟語境相符,是否與邏輯相悖。這樣,通過查漏補缺,使答案萬無一失,提高得分。1I lived in Dallas,Texas nearly all my life with my mom,dad and older sister.We were1to respect others,value education,and get all that we could out of life.My parents always say,“2hard and the world is yours.” They are never without a3word of advice or a bit of encouragement when life gets tough.My parents always4me to go to college.However,when I5at 16 years old that Id rather get married to a man than go to college,they6stopped telling me they loved me and I could do anything I wanted to.7,they persuaded me.I graduated from high school and currently8the University of Oklahoma studying medicine.I want to make the 9 a better place to live in.Every time I call home to tell them about a 10 I received in Chemistry Lab or Microeconomics or 11 class it is that Im working hardest for at the moment,they tell me how 12 of me they are.I know there are college kids out there that have no one to call home to when they get an “A” on a project and I feel incredibly 13 to have my parents.Dont get me wrong：Weve had our share of 14 .I was the angry teenager and they were the awful 15 that wouldnt let me stay out all night or let me get my tongue pierced.But somehow,we 16 to work through those issues.They never 17 loving me or believing in me.I 18 everything I am to my parents.Without their constant love and 19 ,I wouldnt believe I can change the world.My parents taught me to always 20 for what I believe in.So Im working toward something really great and only hope I can continue to make them proud.1A.brought BraisedCintroduced Dproduced答案B解析從全文可以看出本文的主題是父母對子女的教育。raise撫養(yǎng),此處用過去分詞表示被動。2A.Educate BTrainCWork DPractise答案C解析父母總是教育“我們”：努力工作,世界是你們的。3A.meaningful BharmfulCstressful Dhelpful答案D解析helpful有益的,有用的,與后面的“a bit of encouragement”照應(yīng)。4A.reminded BexpectedCsupposed Ddesigned答案B解析從下文的“they persuaded me”可知,他們期望“我”上大學(xué)。expect期望,期待。5A.hesitated Bjudged Cfixed Ddecided答案D解析從語境可知這里應(yīng)用decided：作者在16歲時決定結(jié)婚而不是上大學(xué)。6A.never Bever Cseldom Dhardly答案A解析雖然“我”作出了違背他們意愿的決定,但他們從來沒有停止告訴“我”他們愛我。7A.Carefully BHopefully CThankfully DDelightfully答案C解析根據(jù)語境可知,對于父母的勸說,作者心存感激。8A.serve Battend Cadmit Djoin答案B解析從persuaded一詞可以看出,作者沒有棄學(xué),因此,這里表示她高中畢業(yè)后上了一所大學(xué)。attend a university上大學(xué)。9A.fortune Bplanet Cglobe Dworld答案D解析作者主修醫(yī)學(xué),她希望使這個世界成為一個更適合人們生活的地方。globe指地球或地球儀。10A.grade Bproblem Cfailure Dvalue答案A解析從本段不難看出作者時常把學(xué)業(yè)上取得的成績告訴父母。grade成績等級。11A.whenever Bwherever Cwhichever Dhowever答案C解析whichever修飾class,無論哪一門課。12A.modest Bproud Cashamed Dnervous答案B解析本句含有一個感嘆句式的賓語從句,父母對子女取得的成績當(dāng)然會感到高興和自豪。proud of為習(xí)慣用法,表示“以自豪”。13A.annoyed Bpraised Crelaxed Dblessed答案D解析這里作者把自己在這方面的情況和那些得了A而無人可告知的同學(xué)相比,認(rèn)為自己有這樣的父母是非常幸福的。blessed幸福的。14A.lessons Bproblems Cmoments Dexperiences答案B解析從本段首句“Dont get me wrong” (不要誤會/誤解“我”)可知,作者與父母之間也并不是一點問題或矛盾都沒有的。這一點從本段的“work through those issues”也可以知曉。15A.teachers Bdirectors Cparents Dcouples答案C解析不難看出句中的they指的就是作者的父母。16A.managed Btried Csucceeded Dconducted答案A解析但是我們設(shè)法成功地解決了那些問題。聯(lián)系But的轉(zhuǎn)折含義可以看出應(yīng)該用manage to do sth.表示“成功地做了某事”。17A.concluded Bbegan Cprevented Dstopped答案D解析聯(lián)系文章的中心可知,他們并不因為這些問題或分歧就停止對我的愛。第二段第二句也有暗示。18A.pay Bowe Cown Dspend答案B解析owe sth. to sb.把歸功于某人,這里作者表示自己的一切都應(yīng)歸功于父母。19A.agreement Bexcitement CencouragementDstatement答案C解析和文章首段呼應(yīng),再次闡述父母的愛和鼓勵的重要性。20A.fight Blook Cdefend Dprotect答案A解析聯(lián)系文章開頭的“Work hard and the world is yours”可知,父母一直都在教育子女去為理想而奮斗。fight for為而奮斗。2(2009浙江卷完形填空)The trip to that city was eyeopening for everyone,and near its end,all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant.We1the first night we had arrived.We had all gone into the markets of the city2the young people could experience its energy.But what we actually saw simply3us allthe rundown houses,the children in rags,the people begging for money. Walking home,4under a low bridge,we came across5families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on6the night.We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness.The poverty(貧困) was7than anything my young companions had ever imagined.Back in the hotel,an air of sadness settled over the group.Many8and cried.Spending time in this9moves a person to care about humanity.That evening,our group spent hours talking about what we had 10 .Gently,I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult 11 that days discoveries had inspired.Sitting together 12 a circle as everyone had a chance to speak,we all began to realize that 13 of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions.Based on my 14 in povertystricken areas,I suggested that 15 the emotions we had were painful,they could also be important in helping us to move forward.We all 16 that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen. 17 ,what could we do about it？Together,we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the 18 we had seen.As I encouraged group members of focus on 19 they could do,a sense of determination 20 the previous sadness.Instead of despair,these young people began to feel a call to action.1A.put up with Bgot back toClooked back on Dmade up for答案C解析上句提到reflect on what it had meant,此處指回顧(looked back on)我們到達的第一個晚上。2A.now that Bso thatCas if Deven if答案B解析我們進入這個城市中喧鬧的市場,為的是讓年輕人體驗到它的活力。so that表示目的；now that既然；as if好像；even if即使。3A.puzzled BannoyedCembarrassed Dshocked答案D解析但是所真正看到的場面卻讓我們所有人感到震驚破舊的房屋,衣著破舊的孩子,乞討的人們。4A.marching BrunningCpassing Dmoving答案C解析回家的路上從一座橋下經(jīng)過。5A.entire BnormalCaverage Dgeneral答案A解析entire全部的,整個的；normal正常的；average平均的；general一般的。6A.beyond BwithCtill Dfor答案D解析for the night為了過夜,for表示目的。7A.stronger BdeeperCworse Dless答案C解析貧困狀況比我那些年輕的同伴們所能想像到的要糟糕得多(worse)。8A.gave up Bbroke downCset off Dheld on答案B解析我們當(dāng)中許多人感情失去控制,哭了起來。give up放棄；break down(使)感情失去控制；set off出發(fā)；引起；hold on堅持,抓住不放。9A.environment BhotelChouse Dbackground答案A解析在這種環(huán)境下打發(fā)時間讓每一個人都想到了人道主義。environment環(huán)境。10A.inspected BattemptedCwitnessed Dchallenged答案C解析那天晚上,我們花了數(shù)小時討論我們所看到的事情。inspect檢閱；attempt企圖；witness目擊,見證；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。11A.feelings BdecisionsCthoughtsDimpressions答案A解析我鼓勵大家把由那一天所見到的而觸發(fā)的情感吐露出來。12A.alongBaroundCby Din答案D解析sitting in a circle坐成一圈,in a circle成環(huán)狀,成一圈。13A.neitherBeitherCnone Deach答案C解析none of us我們中沒有人。14A.experiences BschedulesCdata Dposition答案A解析根據(jù)過去我在貧困地區(qū)的經(jīng)歷(experiences)。15A.once BwhileCsinceDunless答案B解析我提議說盡管我們很痛苦,但是這種痛苦的情感在幫助我們向前發(fā)展上同樣重要。while“盡管”,表示讓步。 16A.supposed BadvisedCconfirmed Dagreed答案D解析我們都一致認(rèn)為我們看到了一些本不應(yīng)該發(fā)生的事情。suppose假設(shè),認(rèn)為；advise建議；confirm證實；agree同意。17A.Surely BRatherCNow DIndeed答案C解析那么現(xiàn)在我們能做些什么呢？18A.burden BsufferingCanxiety Ddifficulty答案B解析suffering痛苦,困難。此處指那些無家可歸的人所經(jīng)受的痛苦。19A.how Bwhere Cwhat Dwhen答案C解析what引導(dǎo)賓語從句充當(dāng)介詞on的賓語,同時又在從句中充當(dāng)do的賓語。20A.replaced BchangedCcovered Dimproved答案A解析決心代替了先前的悲傷。我們這些年輕人開始感到必須行動起來做點什么。強化訓(xùn)練 （1）第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2140各題所給的四個選項（A.B.C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。 The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end, all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant. We _21_the first night we had arrived. We had all gone into the markets of the city _22_the young people could experience its energy. But what we actually saw simply _23_ us all - the rundown houses, the children in rags, the people begging for money Walking home, _24_ under a low bridge, we came across _25_ families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on _26_ the night. We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness. The poverty(貧困) was _27_ than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Many _28_ and cried. Spending time in this _29_ moves a person to care about humanity. That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had _30_. Gently, I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult _31_ that days discoveries had inspired. Sitting together _32_ a circle as everyone had a chance to speak, we all began to realize that _33_ of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions. Based on my _34_ in poverty-stricken areas, I suggested that _35_ the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward. We all_36_ that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen. _37_, what could we do about it? Together, we began to brainstorm ways we could help to case the _38_ we had seen. As I encouraged group members to focus on _39_ they could do, a sense of determination _40_ the previous sadness, Instead of despair, these young people began to feel a call to action.21.A.put up with B.got back to C. looked back on D. made up for 22.A. now that B.so that C.as if D. even if 23.A. puzzled B.annoyed C.embarrassed D. shocked24.A. marching B.running C.passing D.moving 25.A. entire B.normal C.average D.general 26.A.beyond B.with C.till D.for 27.A.stronger B. deeper C.worse D.less 28.A. gave up B. broke down C. set off D.held on 29.A.environment B. hotel C.house D.background 30.A.inspected B.attempted C.witnssed D.challenged31.A. feelings B.decisions C.thoughts D. impressions32.A.along B.around C. by D. in33.A. neither B.either C. none D. each 34.A.experiences B. schedules C. data D. position35.A.once B.while C.since D.unless36.A. supposed B. advised C. confirmed D.agreed37.A. Surely B.Rather C. Now D.Indeed38.A.burden B.suffering C. anxiety D.difficulty39.A. how B.where C.what D.when40.A.replaced B. changed C. covered D.improved答案21. C 22. B23. D24. C25. A26. D27. C28. B29. A30. C31. A32. D33. C34. A35. B36. D37.C38. B39. C40. A （2）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第36至第55小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！癐ts no use, Mum,”said Johnny.“Im just no good at dancing.”“Youve got to keep trying. Tonight will be 36 ,dear. Try a turn with that pretty Lisette.”Johnny 37 . Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week. He and his parents went to the 38 at the Club, where his hero, Alcide, played the accordion（手風(fēng)琴）with the band. But lately everything had changed. Now that Johnny was older, he was 39 to dance with a girl! 40 Johnny and his parents arrived at the Club, music had already started. Johnny got up his 41 to approach Lisette. “May I have this dance?”Johnny asked.“Thats all right,”said Lisette. Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisettes 42 steps, but he was always one beat behind her. Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say, “Look! Johnny has two left feet!” 43 burst from the crowd. Johnny 44 and ran outside, determined never to go to another dance.The next Saturday, Alcide 45 to Johnnys house for some potatoes. He happened to hear Johnny playing the accordion. Alcides eyes 46. “Bring that accordion and play some songs tonight,”Alcide said. Then he drove off, leaving Johnny staring open-mouthed 47 him.At the Club, Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and 48 her. The band played for a long time before Alcide said,“Dear friends, I got a 49 for you tonight. Young Johnny is going to join us!” 50 , Johnny stepped up on the platform, his eyes on the floor. He began to play, and the band 51 behind him. When the song ended, he heard cheers. Johnny kept playing until the dance was 52. “You did a fine job tonight. Play with us again next Saturday night,”Alcide said.“Yes, sir!”said Johnny. 53 he went outside, Johnny saw Lisette and her friends near the door. Lisette stepped 54 , smiling,“You played really good tonight!”she said.“Thank you,”Johnny blushed（臉紅）.As he walked on, Pierre 55 moved out of the way for him to pass.Johnny patted his accordion. Come to think of it, in his whole life, he had never once seen Alcide out on the dance floor.36. A. difficultB. troublesomeC. differentD. terrible37. A. answeredB. sighedC. smiledD. laughed38. A. platformB. appointmentC. meetingD. dance39. A. expectedB. invitedC. allowedD. chosen40. A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When41. A. spiritsB. feelingsC. courageD. strength42. A. smoothB. clumsyC. slowD. small43. A. ShoutsB. LaughterC. ApplauseD. Cheers44. A. broke awayB. went outC. broke upD. turned out45. A. ranB. walkedC. droveD. cycled46. A. openedB. rolledC. sharpenedD. widened47. A. offB. withC. afterD. for48. A. caughtB. searchedC. soughtD. spotted49. A. surpriseB. puzzleC. storyD. joke50. A. StrugglingB. TremblingC. WanderingD. Whispering51. A. got roundB. joined in C. turned aroundD. showed off52. A. inB. outC. overD. on53. A. AsB. Because C. UntilD. So54. A. backwardB. forwardC. onward D. downward55. A. stillB. evenC. ever D. almost答案36. C37. B38. D39. A40. D41. C42. A43. B44. A45. C46. D47. C48. D49. A50. B51. B52. C53. A54. B55. B （3）第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 After spending a weekend away with my adult son, I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter. Dear son, I want to thank you for teaching me a very 36 lesson in life by the great example you 37 . When we were eating at that caf in Bondi and a person who had 38 his hamburger didnt have enough money to pay for it, without any 39 , you went over and put the 40 $2 into his hand. When we were leaving, you 41 threw a five-cent coin onto the pavement and said 42 like, “Some kid will really enjoy 43 this.” Last week, a young man 44 me in the line at a petrol station didnt have 45 money to pay for his petrol. I asked the money collector, “How much 46 is he?” She told me he had meant to put $15 of petrol in his car 47 he had been looking at the wrong gauge(計量表) and had put in 15 48 , which came to just over 49 . That is an easy mistake 50 both gauges run fast. Something made me think of you and 51 you did that night at the caf in Bondi. I handed the man $6. He was so 52 and said, “But why would you do this for me?” I just smiled as I thought of you. Thank you, son, for teaching me that “its 53 to give than receive”. Now when I see a five-cent coin on the 54 and want to pick it up, I think of you and leave it 55 , just in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it. Love always, Mum 36. A. humorous B. private C. reasonable D. valuable37. A. followed B. gave C. set D. took38. A. ordered B. booked C. offered D. bought39. A. hesitation B. doubt C. permission D. difficulty40. A. other B. last C. extra D. rest41. A. again B. already C. only D. also42A. nothing B. everything C. anything Dsomething43Afinding Baccepting Clooking for Dpointing at44. Abehind Bbeyond Cahead of Dnext to45Amuch Bsome Cany Denough46Afar B1ong Cshort Dhigh47Aand Bbut Cso Dwhile48A1itres Bkilograms Cpounds Dkilometres49A$15 B$20 C$25 D$3050Auntil Bas Calthough Dunless51Awhat Bwhich Cwhatever Dwhichever52Aexcited Bsurprised Cinterested Dencouraged53Aeasier Bbetter Cfaster Dworse54。Acorner Bway Cground Dcarpet55Athere Bhere Cout Daround答案36.D 37.C 38.A 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.B 51.A 52.B 53.B 54.C 55.A （4）第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Peter and Paul had got permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. But, being adventurous boys, they know it would be more 36 _ to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river. Excitedly, the boys 37 _ with their tent and food. Carrying their heavy 38 _, the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down. They were eager to reach their 39_ before lunchtime. As they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. Peter wanted to 40_ close to the river at the edge of the woods, 41_ Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away. 42_, Peter followed his brother deeper into the 43 _. “This really is a wonderful setting!” said Paul in excitement. They 44 _their tent, and settled down to eat the sandwiches they had made, then decided to find their way 45 _ to the river to catch some fish. “Are you sure that this is the right 46_?” whispered Peter shakily. “Im sure we passed that hollow tree just a while ago.” Paul walked 47_ silently. “Look, there it is again. Were lost, arent we?” complained Peter. Paul had to admit that he didnt know where they were. 48_, they were a long distance from where they were 49_ to be. They were not even 50 _ of where they had set up their camp. They sat in 51 _for a few minutes until Peter had a bright idea. “Why don