北京市房山區(qū)房山中學2012-2013學年高一英語寒假作業(yè)：2013年1月25日一根據(jù)所給漢語及詞性，寫出英語單詞。1._ n. 生活方式 2._ adj. 和平的，平靜的3._ adj. 輕松的，放松的 4._ adj.充滿壓力的，緊張的5._ vt. 認為，猜想 6._ n. 連續(xù)，系列，叢書7._ adj. 遙遠的 8._ vi. 抱怨，9._ vt. 轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變 10._ adj. 輕便的，手提式的 11._ adj. 厭煩的，不感興趣的12._ vt. 組織13._ adj. 急迫的，緊迫的 14. _ adj. 私人的，個人的 二根據(jù)漢語提示，寫出英語詞組。1.電視連續(xù)劇_ 2.終日懶散在家的人_3.遙控 _ 4.轉(zhuǎn)換頻道，轉(zhuǎn)變，交換位置 _5.裝滿- _ 6.占據(jù)（時間、空間）_7.（爆竹、鈴等）響_ 8. 遭受-痛苦，患-病_9.遠程學習 _ 10.此刻，目前_三完形填空In a certain police station an officer bought some fresh mushrooms（蘑菇）from the market. He was so 1_ with what he had bought that he agreed to 2_ the mushrooms with his brother officers. When their breakfast arrived the next morning, each officer 3_ some mushrooms on his plate.“4_ the dog with a piece first,” suggested one 5_ officer. He was afraid that the mushrooms 6_ be poisonous. The dog seemed to 7_ his mushroom, and the officers then 8_ to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had an unusual but pleasant 9_.An hour later, however, there was confusion（混亂）10_ the gardener rushed in and told them that the dog was 11_. At once, the officers jumped into cars and rushed to the nearest 12_. Stomach pumps were used to 13_ the remains of the mushrooms. The officers had a very unpleasant time.When they returned to the station, they sat down and began to discuss the 14_. Each man explained the pains that he had felt and they all agreed that the pains had grown 15_ on their way to the hospital. Then the gardener was 16_to give a detailed description（詳細描述）of the 17_ in which the poor dog had died. “Did it 18_ much before death?” asked one of the officers, feeling very pleased that he had escaped a painful death himself. The gardener looked rather 19_. “No!” he said, “It was killed 20_ when a car hit it.”1. A. careful B. pleased C. angry D. familiar2. A. share B. check C. deal D. settle3. A. turned B. put C. added D. found4. A. Do B. Test C. Examine D. Try5. A. serious B. foolish C. careful D. brave6. A. might B. should C. must D. cant7. A. dislike B. suck C. enjoy D. refuse8. A. hesitated B. started C. wanted D. delayed9. A. taste B. smell C. shape D. colour10.A. while B. since C. until D. when11.A. hungry B. dead C. missing D. feverish12.A. station B. hospital C. cinema D. market13.A. get hold of B. make use of C. drive off D. get rid of 14.A. problem B. material C. matter D. situation15.A. worse B. bigger C. slighter D. up16.A. forced B. sent away C. ready D. called in17.A. means B. way C. time D. place18.A. cry B. eat C. suffer D. fear19.A. interested B. surprised C. excited D. disappointed20.A. easily B. quietly C. nervously D. instantly（立即）四閱讀理解In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue(烤肉) restaurant, then another drive-in. But in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one new idea: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性), for the brothers had developed a strict routine(程序) for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became surprisingly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the special attraction of the brothers fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise(特許經(jīng)營) other copies of their restaurants. The agreement included the right to duplicate(復制) the menu, the equipment, even their red and white buildings with the golden arches(拱門). Today McDonalds is really a household name. In 1976, McDonalds had over $ l billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most surprising success stories in modern American business history.1. This passage mainly talks about _.A. the development of fast food servicesB. how McDonalds became a billion-dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Krocs business talent2. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except _.A. a drive-in B. a theater C. a cinema D. a barbecue restaurant3. We may infer from this passage that _.A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc.B. the place the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-inC. forty years ago there were lots of fast-food restaurantsD. Ray Kroc was a good businessman4. The passage suggests that _.A. creativity is an important element of business successB. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersC. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD. California is the best place to go into business3