2019-2020年高二下學(xué)期第一次月考 英語試題本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分共66題，共120分，共10頁?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，只交答題卡和答題紙。注意事項(xiàng)：答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、學(xué)校、年級、班級和學(xué)號代碼在答題紙上的裝訂線內(nèi)填寫清楚。涂卡時，必須按要求使用2B鉛筆準(zhǔn)確填涂表頭信息（在答題卡的準(zhǔn)考證號一欄的空格內(nèi)，從左邊第1格起，依次填寫學(xué)校、年級、班級和學(xué)號代碼，共7位數(shù)字。表頭信息填錯，一律扣5分，卡面不出現(xiàn)負(fù)分。請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫無效，在草稿紙、試題卷上無效。保持卷面、卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第卷(選擇題，共計(jì)85分）第一部分 知識理解 （共兩節(jié)，共45分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 1. This experiment turned out to be _ failure, but as we know, success often es after _ failure. A. a; a B. 不填；不填 C. a; 不填 D. 不填; a2. Id like the report to be ready by six. _. A. Why not B. Just as you wish, sir C. Yes, sir D.I am afraid so.3. - Is Bob still performing? - Im afraid not. He is said _ the stage already as he has bee an official. A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left4. You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm. A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking 5. Weve set about _ the experiment in Period 2 while they set out _ period 1. A. doing; to explore B. doing; exploring C. to do; to explore D. to do; exploring6. We are invited to a party _ in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 7. I _ do an important piece of work _ my daughter came to interrupt me. A. was going to; while B. was about to; when C. was to; as D. was about to; then8. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 9. -What are you talking about ? -The leaders_ the meeting _in the hall now. A. attending; to be held B. attended; being held C. being attended; held D. attending; being held 10. The _ look suggested that there must be something _ around her. A. scaring; scared B. scaring; scaring C. scared; scaring D. scared; scared11. - What is the new pupil like ? - Oh, he is a bit noisy, but, _ he is a nice boy. A. besides B. otherwise C. therefore D. however 12.As I remember, it was the first time that I _ a film in the cinema with my parents A. would see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 13. Is this market _ you and your mother went and did some shopping yesterday. A. the one that B. which C. the one where D. in which 14. Only after he was brought to the police station _ having stolen 10 cars. A. he realized B. did he realized C. he acknowledged D. did he acknowledge15. The project _ now is designed by Pro. Wang. A. being carried out B. to be carried out C. carried out D. having been carried out 第二節(jié) 完型填空 (共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)The story Im going to tell truly happened in my life.The other day, I met a man outside the gym who 16 a movie star. He was handsome and smiling. His upper body was muscular(肌肉發(fā)達(dá)的)and he 17 to be on top of the world.“How are you?” I 8 with a smile. “Im doing really well,” he replied in a cheerful voice. His enthusiasm and big smile 19 the parking garage. 20 as he walked up, I 21 his long legs were thin and I saw he had a silver cane(手杖). “Why do you need that cane?” I couldnt 22 thinking he had a minor injury. “I have MS,” he answered in a 23 voice too, as his broad smile 24 left his face. Multiple Sclerosis is a very serious disease and often painful. I looked at him from my little red sports car and said, “You 25 it very well. You seem like a happy man 26 the MS.” Without losing a bit of his smile he replied, “I am a happy man,” and then added, “Id been even happier if I had that sports 27 .It was ironic(諷刺的). Just 28 we spoke, Id been sitting in that little sports car, feeling sad about my painful shoulder over the last 11 months although I was 29 after an operation. Heres a man with a 30 far tougher than mine, but his positive attitude made him feel no 31 happiness. He went on with his enjoyment of life as usual, which move me deeply.It was also a wonderful reminder of that old 32 , “I cried because I had no shoes. Then I met a man who had no feet.” 33 your problems, just keep in 34 that none of us goes through life 35 and like the man with MS, make the most of what you have, Count your blessings.16. A. stared atB. talked aboutC. agreed withD. looked like17. A. conductedB. appearedC. performedD. pretended18. A. questionedB. advisedC. plainedD. greeted19. A. lit upB. put upC. got upD. kept up20. A. SoB. AndC. ButD. Though21. A. diagnosedB. noticedC. examinedD. checked22. A. wantB. setC. waitD. help23. A. cheerfulB. sadC. lowD. painful24. A. sometimesB. regularlyC. neverD. always25. A. needB. handleC. demandD. deal 26. A. in spite ofB. in return forC. thanks toD. but for27. A. trainingB. coachC. coatD. car28. A. whenB. untilC. beforeD. since29. A. recoveringB. sufferingC. repairingD. benefiting30. A. directionB. locationC. situationD. position31. A. fewerB. lessC. furtherD. more32. A. story B. news C. saying D. lesson33. A. Whatever B. However C. Whichever D. Whenever34. A. head B. brain C. heart D. mind35. A. pletely B. easily C. hardly D. hard第二部分：閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié) （共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALiving a healthy lifestyle contains making choices about the foods we eat as well as exercise and other daily activities. The term “healthy lifestyle” can be defined as “to improve and protect ones health and well-being”.For this purpose, a healthy lifestyle can involve good eating habits, regular physical activity and anti-alcoholism. First of all, good eating habits are the main way of living a healthy lifestyle. For instance, rushed morning routines, trying to lose weight, and lack of appetite (食欲) early in the morning are all reasons why people skip breakfast. However, most experts think that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Another example is fast food; a hamburger from McDonalds with special sauce and cheese is not exactly considered as a healthy meal. Our society today is busy and on the go at all times. It is much easier to stop and get fast food. As a result, humans bee fatter. However, eating low-fat meals that include 5 to 9 servings of fruits and vegetables every day is an ideal healthy life plan. Therefore, good eating habits are the main way of living a healthy lifestyle. Secondly, another way of living a healthy lifestyle is physical activity. Exercise is indeed part of life because it keeps the body and mind in good shape. Exercise reduces stress and contributes to (有助于) a good sleep. It can keep a person looking and feeling younger throughout his entire life, and it also helps build ones energy and strength. Many people do not think too much about their health until they get sick. So, physical activity is another way of living a healthy lifestyle.Finally, another way is anti-alcoholism. Addiction(上癮) to alcohol may cause serious social and public problems. It is accepted that driving after drinking is dangerous. Alcohol is a main factor of traffic deaths Alcoholism can also lead to diseases, such as heart attack or liver trouble. Thus, anti-alcoholism is another way for a healthy lifestyle. In conclusion, a healthy lifestyle can be maintained in three ways: the first way is good eating habits, the second way is regular physical activity and the final way is anti-alcoholism.36The reasons for skipping breakfast include the following EXCEPT_. Ato have more time to stay in bedBgoing on a dietCbusy morning routinesDhaving no appetite37According to the passage, how can we feel younger throughout our life? ATo avoid fast food.BTo take regular exercise.CTo be happy every day.DTo wear some special clothes.38Which of the following may directly reduce social problems? AGood eating habits.BPhysical activity. CAnti-alcoholism. DLosing weight.39In what column are you most likely to find this article? AAdvertisement.BEconomy.CSports.DLife.BHave you ever heard of blogs (博客)? If you havent, you should have. Its here, its growing and its having an influence on our life. Surf the Internet and youll find blogs everywhere. A blog, shortened from “weblog”, is a public Internet journal written by one person or a group of people. It is a website in which a person or a group can place news, personal thoughts, text, photos, video or audio files, or links upon which visitors can ment. A blog lets you post on the Internet without having to know web design or be technical. You are given an environment to make dated entries on the topic of your choice which are “published”, so other people can read them. Authoring a blog, maintaining a blog or adding an article to an existing blog is called “blogging”. Blogging has revolutionized Internet publishing in the last several years because it gives everyone with Internet access the opportunity to bee an online writer. Objects, such as “text and photos” in a blog can be called “blog posts”, “posts”, or “entries”. The person who posts these entries is called a “blogger”.Now, somewhere around the world, a blog is created almost every 6 seconds. Because its great potential, Bill Gates views it as important as e-mail, BBS, and MSN. Hes trying to make blogs the important tools for future business munications.40. A blog is .A. a mentB. an Internet journal C. a design D. a link41. A person can do the following things in a blog EXCEPT _.A. talk to othersB. give ments C. read articlesD. enjoy photos42. From the passage we know that .A. Bill Gates will invent some tools for blogsB. blogs will be an important business munication tool in the futureC. so far, only a few persons have created blogsD. blogs will replace e-mail, BBS and MSN in the future43. According to the passage, the reason why blogs are so popular is that they _.A. give everyone the chance to be an online writerB. can be created by people without much knowledge of puter technologyC. enable a blogger to place news, personal thoughts, text and photos and give mentsD. all of the above CIn a book called Magnificent Obsession, by Lloyd C. Douglas, a description is given of people helping others but doing it secretly. When difficult problems worried an individual, friends nearby would meet to discuss possible solution without the individual knowing their actions. When a solution was agreed upon, one or two of the friends would carry out the plan and solve the problem secretly , to the great delight of the worried individual. The helpers would stand by privately, content with their success. No reward was given to the problem solvers, not even a sincere “thank you”, because they were never known.This concept is popular today but in a different way. The phrase “pay it forward” is now used when one person helps another. However, the person helped may not be able to repay the person or group that helped them. So rather than return the favor to their helpers, they are supposed to help someone else in the future, which means they pay it forward. It is a sense of responsibility which makes us want to give back in equal measure to the one who has helped us. But , in this case, the responsibility turns to helping someone in the future.Suppose your elderly grandmother pays part of your schooling. She may tell you there is no need to repay her because it is a gift from someone who loves you very much. Nothing would please her more than to have you use her money to get a good education.You may never be able to repay her for such a gift. However, she not only gave you some money , but she provided you with an example that you should also help other people who need it.People with serious needs are everywhere. Many are children who need better clothes, more books and even better schools. Some are elderly people who cant afford their medicine or a doctors care. Consider how you can “pay it forward” rather than pay money back to your grandmother.44. The helpers in the book “Magnificent Obsession” were not rewarded because _. A. they hadnt solved the problems thoroughly B. they had solved the problems secretly C. they were friends of the worried individual D. they expected to be paid back in the future45. The underlined word “pay it forward” means _. A. to repay someone who has helped you B. to pay someone else who needs help C. to help someone who has helped you D. to help someone else who needs help46. What does the writer suggest with the example of “your elderly grandmother”? A. We should learn to respect our grandparents. B. We should work hard to get a good education. C. We should also lend a hand to other people in need of help. D. We should never forget to repay people for their help.47. From the passage we know_. A. everybody needs help B. more children need help than elderly people C. it costs a lot of money to “pay it forward” D. nowadays many people help others without being repaid D Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants bee angry and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination(目的地) country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance health and happiness of local inhabitants. Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer. On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, first-class roads, and other support facilities(設(shè)施) needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourist hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money. Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers(陰溝) to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost. 48. Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage? A. It is not important to develop tourism. B. Building roads and hotels is important. C. Support facilities are highly necessary. D. Planning is of great importance to tourism. 49. Too much tourism can cause all these problems except _. A. a bad effect on other industries B. a change of the customs of the country C. air and water pollution D. pressure on traffic 50. Not enough tourism can lead to _. A. the fact that some people may be out of work B. an increase in tourist attractions C. the higher cost of support facilities D. a rise in price and a fall in pay 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。When I was a kid my parents sent me to a summer camp in New Hampshire._51_At the camp we did tons of great things like swimming, sports, and archery, but for me, the most memorable experience was an overnight trip of mountain climbing.If youve ever hiked a mountain, you know its a physical challenge, especially when youre carrying your food and shelter on your back._52_“How much farther is it？”“My pack is too heavy.Can you carry it for me？”The reply of the teachers was, “Suck it up.” The truth is, the plaining campers were nowhere near the point of exhaustion.If they had been, the teachers would have noticed the signs and given them care._53_Once they realized they werent getting any sympathy they overcame the disfort, and in most cases ended up having a great time._54_You can plain, or you can make the best of it.If you plain, you might feel like youre getting the negative energy out, but youre probably not going to cause a positive change.Its much more likely that your plaining will arouse the dislike of those around you.No one likes a plainer.plaining makes life harder for everyone._55_AThe summer camp was interesting but full of plaint.BThe kids simply werent used to the physical challenge.CIts no use plaining and it cant bring us what we want.DThis was a great experience for me.EThere are two ways to deal with an unpleasant situation.FWhen campers got tired, they certainly started plaining.GWe should plain less and make more effort.第II卷（非選擇題 共計(jì)35分）寫作：第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）下面短文中有10處錯誤。請?jiān)谟绣e誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：吧多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. There was one on particular Id always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasnt looking. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toys or faced my cousin again; I would always know Id done something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分） 假如你是圖片中的顧客，請根據(jù)圖片所提示的內(nèi)容給商家經(jīng)理寫一封信。陳述自己的遭遇，并要求合理的索賠。 （詞數(shù)：100詞左右，文章開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）要點(diǎn)如下：1.你昨天買了一罐進(jìn)口奶粉，打開后發(fā)現(xiàn)有蟲。2.要求退換，店員態(tài)度惡劣。3.提出合理解決辦法。參考詞匯:進(jìn)口奶粉 imported powdered milk 蟲子 wormDear manager, Much to my regret, I write this letter to have a plaint against one of your shop assistants concerning bad service in the course of shopping yesterday._ Yours respectfully, A faithful customer 寫作：