2019-2020年高一人教版英語必修4練習冊：單元小測2.在句中空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞) 或括號內單詞的正確形式1Some necessary equipment as well as food and clothes _(be) sent to the disasterhit area since the floods occurred.2To be mentally healthy, you need to build_good relationship with each other.3It is sleeping late in the morning that leads to _(be) late for work.4My mother doesnt want to find a job and would rather _(stay) at home and be a housewife.5Thanks _the teachers help, he has made great progress in English study.6What has made him upset recently?_(leave) alone to face the troublesome case.7This is a _(confuse) problem, which can be seen from her _(confuse) look.8They are working hard to keep sorghum and peanuts _(freely) from being destroyed by pests and chemicals.9Since you didnt agree with him, why didnt you raise objections at the meeting?Well, now I regret not _(do) that.10She is always working hard as she is never _(satisfy) with what shes got.完形填空Ten years ago, I moved to Chicago. As I was new to the area, I had _1_friends and seldom went out to parties. But a month later, I was invited to a party and there I _2_ an elderly couple.The wife and I_3_for a long time. She told me how _4_ she was about her husband who was _5_a heart operation. At that time I was working as a researcher in the same _6_ where the husband would be going for his operation, _7_I told her to take down my phone number and _8_ me to let me know when he was there. She phoned a few weeks later as_9_ and told me that her husband was admitted to the hospital and_10_waiting. I told her that I would go and cheek on him every day when I was at_11_. I thought that if he had been my dad, I would have done the same, so I was determined to keep _12_ with them. Weeks turned into months and it just became my _13_to see them and keep track of how things were going before, during and after the heart operation.Sometimes Id bring a_14_ for him to read, or some food that we would _15_ together. As time went by, it seemed like I became part of the _16_. Even after the husband returned from the hospital, we still often _17_ each other on holidays. Now, ten years later, I have my own _18_Since our parents dont _19_ close by, this couple has bee my sons “l(fā)ocal” grandparents. My wife and I often feel truly _20_ to have this couple as our “l(fā)ocal” parents! Sometimes family e out of the most unexpected place.1A.some Bfew Cseveral Dmany2A.served Bsupported Cmet Dsaved3A.talked Blooked Cworked Dsearched4A.pleased Bmad Cworried Dguilty5A.giving up Bturning down Cpaying for Dwaiting for6A.hotel Bhospital Crestaurant Doffice7A.so Bbut Cor Dsince8A.invite Bhelp Cask Dcall9A.required Bpredicted Cimagined Dpromised10A.ever Bnever Cstill Dalready11A.work Bschool Chome Dplay12A.control Bpany Cpace Dtrust13A.problem Bpurpose Cstress Dhabit14A.book Bletter Creport Dpost15A.order Bshare Ccook Dprepare16A.guest Bmember Cdoctor Dhead17A.missed Bfollowed Cwatched Dvisited18A.duty Bstyle Cfamily Ddream19A.walk Be Clive Ddrive20A.thankful Binterested Csurprised Dsuccessful.閱讀理解At a certain time in our lives we consider every place as the possible site(地點) for a house. I have thus searched the country within a dozen miles of where I live. In imagination I have bought all the farms, one after another, and I knew their prices.The nearest thing that I came to actual ownership was when I bought the Hollowell place. But before the owner pleted the sale with me, his wife changed her mind and wished to keep it, and he offered me additional dollars to return the farm to him. However, I let him keep the additional dollars and sold him the farm for just what I gave for it.The real attractions of the Hollowell farm to me were its position, being about two miles from the village, half a mile from the nearest neighbour, bounded(相鄰) on one side by the river, and separated from the highway by a wide field. The poor condition of the house and fences showed that it hadnt been used for some time. I remembered from my earliest trip up the river that the house used to be hidden behind a forest area, and I was in a hurry to buy it before the owner finished getting out some rocks, cutting down the apple trees, and clearing away some young trees which had grown up in the fields. I wanted to buy it before he made any more of his improvements. But it turned out as I have said.I was not really troubled by the_loss. I had always had a garden, but I dont think I was ready for a large farm. I believe that as long as possible it is better to live free and unmitted(自由的). It makes but little difference whether you own a farm or not.1What do we know about the author?AHe wanted to buy the oldest farm near where he lived.BHe made a study of many farms before buying.CHe made money by buying and selling farms.DHe had the money to buy the best farm in the country.2Why did the author want to buy the farm in a hurry?AHe was afraid the owner might chang his mind.BHe hoped to enlarge the forest on the farm.CHe wanted to keep the farm as it was.DHe was eager to bee a farm owner.3The underlined words “the loss” in the last paragraph refer to “_”Athe money the author lost in buying the farmBthe sale of the garden in the Hollowell placeCthe removal of the trees around the houseDthe failure to possess the Hollowell place4According to the author, what is important in life?ATo own a farm.BTo satisfy his needs.CTo be free from worries.DTo live in the countryside. 語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞) 或括號內單詞的正確形式。There was once a King who loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument there was. One day, a person offered the King a harp(豎琴). The King took it to the palace, 1. _ when he started playing it the harp was out of tune. Many other musicians tried it, and they agreed that the harp was 2. _ (use) and the King had been fooled. The harp3. _ (throw) out as rubbish.A poor little girl later found the harp, and even though she didnt know 4. _ to play, she decided to have a try. She played it day after day, always 5. _the harp out of tune, but playing better and better.Then one day, 6. _ (sudden), the harp started to play the most beautiful tune. It was a magic harp, and7. _ (can) only be played well by someone willing to put in the necessary interest and effort.The King heard the music from his window, and ordered the girl to the palace. When the King saw the girl 8. _(play) the harp, he was filled with joy. At that moment he made the girl 9. _ own private musician, 10. _ (give) her and her family much treasure.參考答案單元小測(二). 1.has been2.a3.being4.stay5.to6.Being left7.confusing; confused8.free9.doing10.satisfied. 【文章大意】 文章講述了作者在剛到芝加哥的時候，幾乎沒有什么朋友。在一次聚會上，他認識了一對老年夫婦。因為那對夫婦中的丈夫要在作者工作的醫(yī)院做心臟手術，所以作者給了他們很多幫助和陪伴，兩家人的關系變得很親密。1B“我”剛來這個地方所以幾乎沒有朋友。從下文“and seldom went out to parties.”可知作者幾乎沒有什么朋友，選B。2C“我”被邀請參加一個聚會，在那里“我”遇到了一對老年夫婦。根據語境可知選C。3A從下文“She told me howshe was about her husband who wasa heart operation.”可知那個妻子和“我”談了很長時間，選A。4C她說她很擔心等待做心臟手術的丈夫，選C。5D從下文“At that time I was working as a researcher in the same where the husband would be going for his operation”可知她的丈夫在等待做心臟手術，選D。6B根據“where the husband would be going for his operation”可知這里指的是醫(yī)院，選B。7A因為“我”是這所醫(yī)院的研究人員，所以“我”讓那對夫婦中的妻子把“我”的電話號碼記下，選A。8D根據“I told her to take down my phone number”可知是“我”讓她記下電話號碼，到時打電話給“我”，讓“我”知道她的丈夫在那里，選D。9D她像許諾的那樣幾個星期后打電話給“我”，根據語境可知選D。10C她告訴“我”她丈夫已經住院了，還在等待做手術，根據句意可知選C。11A“我”告訴她“我”上班的時候，會每天去給他檢查，根據語境可知選A。12B根據上文提到的“I thought that if he had been my dad, I would have done the same”可知作者要陪伴他們，故選B。13D每天去看他了解他的手術情況成了“我”的習慣，根據語境可知選D。14A有時“我”會帶一本書給他看，根據語境可知選A。15B有時“我”也會帶一些食物和他一起分享，選B。16B隨著時間的推移，似乎“我”成了這個家庭的一分子，根據語境可知作者與他們逐漸親近，所以選B。17D甚至在老夫婦中的丈夫出院了，“我們”還是會拜訪彼此。根據故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展可知，兩家人的關系逐漸親密，故選D。18C現在十年過去了，“我”有了自己的家庭。根據now可推斷出，隨著時間的推移，“我”也成家了，故選C項。19Cwalk走；e 來；live??；drive開車。因為“我們”的父母不住在附近，所以這對夫婦成了“我”孩子在當地的祖父母。根據下文提到的“this couple has bee my sons local grandparents.”可知“我們”與父母住得很遠。故選C。20A thankful感激的；interested感興趣的；surprised吃驚的；successful成功的?！拔摇焙推拮臃浅８屑び羞@樣的當地的父母。根據下文提到的“Sometimes family es out of the most unexpected place.”可知選A。. 【文章大意】 本文講述了作者在購買農場時發(fā)生的事及這些事給作者的啟示。1B細節(jié)理解題。 從文章第一段的“I have thus searched the country within a dozen miles of where I live.”可知作者在購買農場前經過了認真的調查研究。2C細節(jié)理解題。從第三段最后“I wanted to buy it before he made any more of his improvements. But it turned out as I have said.”可知作者想在原來的農場主人修整前買下它，目的就是要保持它原來的面貌。3D詞義猜測題。第二段最后提到買到手的農場因為原來的女主人改變主意又被以原價賣給他們，作者于是就失去了所有權。故選D。4C推理判斷題。從文章最后一段的“I believe that as long as possible it is better to live free and unmitted(自由的). It makes but little difference whether you own a farm or not.”可知無牽掛的自由自在的生活才是最重要的，有沒有農場沒多大關系。. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位女孩用心并努力地練習被扔掉的豎琴，最終演奏出動聽的音樂，從而讓自己與家人過上幸福生活的故事。1but考查并列連詞。分析前后句可知，兩者為轉折關系，故用but。2useless考查形容詞。根據下文的“The harpout as rubbish.”可知，他們認為豎琴是不能用的，故用useless。3was thrown考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。從全文來看，時態(tài)為一般過去時，且the harp與throw out之間為被動關系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。4how考查副詞。根據下文的“decided to have a try.”可知，盡管女孩不知道如何演奏豎琴，她決定嘗試一下。故用how表示方式。5with考查介詞。分析句子可知，此處是由“with名詞介詞短語”構成的獨立主格結構。6suddenly考查副詞。副詞在句中作狀語。7could考查情態(tài)動詞。could 意為“能夠”。它是一個魔法豎琴，并且僅僅能被那個愿意投入必要的興趣和努力的人演奏好。8playing考查非謂語動詞。see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事。9his考查代詞。此處指的是the Kings，由上文的“he was filled with joy.”可知用his。10giving考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，該句的主語為he，且與give之間為主動關系，故用現在分詞giving，在句中作狀語。