2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦 Unit 5 First aid習(xí)題 新人教版必修5.閱讀理解(xx福建)Make your parents and teachers happy!Are you having problems finishing your homework on time ? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You dont need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr. H also has these features (特點)：weighs only 500 gramsincludes longlasting batterieses with a 5year guaranteeremembers simple instructionsOriginally (最初)sold for $499Now ONLY $299WATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROLacts as a remote control for TVs and videos.gives you a daily weather forecast.reminds you when to hand in your homework.sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for $ 199NOW ONLY $ 99For further information, click here.1With help from a Mr. H, you can _.Astop using batteriesBfinish your homework on timeCremember your teachers instructionsDget your room tidied on your way home答案：B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一則廣告中的Are you having problems finishing your homework on time？可知答案。2A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to _.Arepair your TVBorganize your homeworkCbe a James BondDknow what the weather is like答案：D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二則廣告中的gives you a daily weather forecast可知答案。3You can get your Mr. H for _.A$ 499 B$ 299C$ 199 D$ 99答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一則廣告中的Now only $299可知答案。4Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?AOn a notice board.BIn a pany brochure.COn a teenage website.DIn a college newspaper.答案：C推理判斷題。從兩則廣告中的Are you having problems finishing your homework on time？和reminds you when to hand in your homework以及最后的click here可知答案。.完形填空Imagine you are a girl. You may _1_ know what goes through your head when a _2_ grabs you from behind and _3_ you from a path and into a park, holding a knife to your throat.I do, however, know _4_ it feels like to be that girl. I know the shock and terror that goes through the mind _5_ a man attacks her, hitting her in the face, trying to subdue(制服) her. I know _6_ it happened to me in May, while walking down a street in Hunters Hill.The _7_ was after a friends birthday celebration, following a day at university. The park where the attack _8_ was a park where I have walked my dog. It was directly opposite a girls high school.Fortunately I _9_ to the attack by keeping calm. I fought the man _10_ by screaming and scratching(抓撓). I can say without a _11_ that the selfdefence course I took in high school eight years ago _12_ me to escape without being hurt. The selfdefence course taught me I had the right to fight back. By _13_ and roleplaying the situation in advance, I had _14_ to refer to.About 100, 000 Australian women _15_ sexual attack every year. If schools _16_ as much time teaching young women to _17_ themselves as they do teaching resuscitation(使人復(fù)蘇), perhaps these statistics would be _18_.In talking about the attack, I _19_ want to argue in favour of the value of learning selfdefence. These selfdefence courses are just as _20_ as courses in road safety and resuscitation.文章大意：本文是夾敘夾議文。作者結(jié)合自己遭遇暴力脅迫的經(jīng)歷，極力強調(diào)學(xué)校開設(shè)女生自衛(wèi)課程的意義，大聲呼吁學(xué)校要對廣大女學(xué)生進(jìn)行自衛(wèi)教育。1A.never BeverCforever Dhowever答案：A與第二段第一句中I know及轉(zhuǎn)折詞however對應(yīng)，選A合適。2A.thief BmanCrobber Dprisoner答案：B由第二段第二句中.a man attacks her.可知選B。3A.takes BpushesCdrags Dhits答案：C這里是設(shè)想一個犯罪場景，與grabs, holding a knife to your throat對應(yīng)，自然是drags合理，意為“用力拖、拽”。hits不能同from a path, into a park搭配，故D不可選。4A.when BhowCwhy Dwhat答案：D這里指“我”的確知道作為那個女孩子感覺是什么樣的。5A.before BafterCas Duntil答案：C這里是as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。6A.so BbecauseCso that Dbecause of答案：B這里是because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。7A.attack BconflictCfight Devent答案：A上下文都出現(xiàn)了attack一詞，也是全文的關(guān)鍵詞之一。event通常指“重大的事件”，與文章情境不符。8A.took place Btook the placeCtook control Dtook charge答案：A攻擊是發(fā)生在“我”遛過狗的公園。B、C、D分別意為“取代；代替”“控制”“負(fù)責(zé)”，與句意不符。9A.replied BobjectedCpointed Dresponded答案：D面對攻擊，“我”的反應(yīng)是保持冷靜。respond to“對某事作出回應(yīng)、答復(fù)”。10A.off BoutCdown Dback答案：A“我”又抓又叫，使他沒有得逞。fight sb. off“擊退，阻止”；fight back“還擊”，后接賓語要用fight back against sb./sth.; fight down“抑制住，不流露”；fight out“決出勝負(fù)，辯論出結(jié)果”，B、C、D均不符合文意。11A.consideration BhesitationCdoubt Dtrouble答案：C“我”敢肯定地說“我”上高中時所學(xué)的自衛(wèi)課程幫了“我”大忙，使“我”免受傷害。表示“毫無疑問”可以說without doubt，也可以說without a doubt; consideration“思索”或hesitation“猶豫”在此處不準(zhǔn)確，且其前也不可用不定冠詞。12A.taught BhelpedCprotected Dtold答案：B此處.to escape without being hurt.表示結(jié)果，與teach搭配起來不合邏輯；protect用于protect sb.(from) doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)；told沒有helped貼切，故B正確。13A.reporting about Btalking aboutCknowing about Dworrying about答案：B這里指在課堂上，學(xué)生們討論這一情景，再分角色模擬這一情景。14A.rights BbooksCknowledge Dstrength答案：C這里指通過自衛(wèi)課程，“我”學(xué)到了關(guān)于這一方面的知識。15A.hear BwitnessCsolve Dexperience答案：D在澳大利亞，每年大約有10萬女性會遭受到性侵。只有D能表示“遭受”這一含義。16A.needed BtookCused Dspent答案：D本題為spend time doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：如果學(xué)校用來教育年輕女孩自衛(wèi)的時間跟他們來培訓(xùn)(急救)復(fù)蘇的時間一樣多的話。17A.improve BloveCrespect Ddefend答案：D此處作者講述的是selfdefence course，故D正確。18A.acceptable BlargeCdifferent Dstable答案：C如果是這樣的話，這些數(shù)據(jù)可能會大不一樣。作者的意思是遭受到性侵的女性會大大減少。A、B、D與作者的意思相矛盾。19A.particularly BhopefullyCeasily Dgenerally答案：A通過把“我”的這次經(jīng)歷講出來，“我”特別想表示支持自衛(wèi)教育有重大價值這一說法。從文章第三段開始，這一直就是作者所強調(diào)的問題，故選A“格外，特別”，以示強調(diào)。20A.interesting BperfectCimportant Dnormal答案：C上句談到the value of learning selfdefence，上文作者又結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷談到了自衛(wèi)課程起到的作用，故此處意為“這些自衛(wèi)課程的確同公路安全課程和復(fù)蘇課程一樣重要”。.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(xx河北衡水中學(xué)一模)A boy trembled in the cold winter, _1_(wrap) his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. He _2_(wear) warm clothes and the temperature was 10. A heartbreaking scene! But the good deeds of the ordinary people who witnessed _3_ 11yearold Johannes were both joyous _4_ inspiring. A woman, sitting next to the boy, discovered he was _5_ a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She _6_(self) covered her own coat around his shoulders. Later, _7_ woman at first gave him her scarf, and then wrapped him in her large jacket. Throughout the day, more and more people offered Johannes their gloves and even the coats off their backs. _8_(actual)，it was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Childrens Village as part of their winter campaign to collect _9_(donate) to help Syrian children get through the winter. Synne Ronning, the information head of the organization, also noted that the child was a volunteer who was never in any_10_(dangerous) during the filming. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：這是一篇記敘文閱讀。文章主要講述了一個11歲男孩在汽車站得到好心人的幫助，通過這件事挪威SOS兒童村發(fā)起救助貧窮的孩子溫暖過冬的活動。1命題立意：考查非謂語動詞用法。答案：wrapping根據(jù)句子的主語a boy是wrap的動作執(zhí)行者，應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞，故填wrapping。2命題立意：考查時態(tài)。答案：wasnt wearing根據(jù)前文的tremble應(yīng)是沒有穿暖和的衣服，指當(dāng)時正在進(jìn)行的動作，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時。故判斷應(yīng)填wasnt wearing。3命題立意：考查冠詞。答案：the根據(jù)前文這個11歲的孩子應(yīng)是第二次出現(xiàn)，應(yīng)特指，故填the。4命題立意：考查連詞。答案：and根據(jù)空前后是并列關(guān)系。故填and。5命題立意：考查介詞。答案：on根據(jù)下文的school trip應(yīng)是進(jìn)行，on a school trip進(jìn)行學(xué)校郊游。故填on。6命題立意：考查副詞。答案：selflessly根據(jù)空后的cover判斷填副詞形式。故填selflessly無私地。7命題立意：考查限定詞。答案：another根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)是又一個婦女。故填another。8命題立意：考查副詞。答案：Actually根據(jù)空后的標(biāo)點符號，應(yīng)是填副詞修飾整個句子，可知填actually。9命題立意：考查名詞用法。答案：donations根據(jù)空前的動詞collect，應(yīng)填名詞形式。故填donations。 10命題立意：考查名詞。答案：danger根據(jù)空前的in和any應(yīng)填名詞形式，故判斷填danger。