2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 第一部分 基礎知識聚焦 Unit 1 Cultural relics習題 新人教版必修2.閱讀理解Who would have thought that potato fries could unite an entire country? Well, that seems to be the case in Belgium where there is currently a movement to have Belgian potato fries officially recognized as cultural heritage.The fries are served in a paper cone(圓錐體) from a “fritkot”， which is a shack(小屋)or a food truck. Across Belgium, there are at least 5,000 fritkots which is 10 times more mon than McDonalds restaurants in the United States.The movement for the fries to be declared official cultural heritage was started by UNAFRI, also known as the national association of fritkot owners. They claim that their establishments represent Belgium very well. “A cone of potato chips is Belgium in miniature(微模型). Whats amazing is that this way of thinking is the same, in spite of differences among munities and regions，” added spokesman Bernard Lefevre.Tourists can even be seen to line up with locals in Brussels to buy a cone of fries from wellknown fritkots such as Frit Flagey and Maison Antoine. “Before I came here, the only thing I knew about Belgium was that they liked their fries，” said Rachael Webb, a tourist from Ottowa, Canada.In order to be recognized by UNESCO, it has to be formally supported by the Belgian government of culture.As of right now, UNESCO has a list of 314 items of “cultural heritage” that they say is worthy enough to be preserved. Items on the list include Turkish coffee and the old native singing of the Central African Republic.Potatoes reached Belgium in the 16th century, but it wasnt until the 19th century that they were cut up into fries and sold as a meal.文章大意：比利時人正在努力為自己國家的炸薯條申請成為“文化遺產(chǎn)”。1It is considered that potato fries could unite Belgium because they _.Arepresent Belgian historyBare enjoyed by many BelgiansCmake a huge profit each yearDare recognized by foreigners答案：B推理判斷題。在比利時，至少有5000家炸薯條經(jīng)營店，再由第三段Bernard Lefevre的話可知，比利時人大多認為一筒炸薯條就是國家的縮影，故可知比利時人對炸薯條有普遍的喜愛和認同感，故選B。2The movement to have potato fries declared cultural heritage was started by _.Athe Belgian governmentBmany Belgian munitiesCa Belgian industryDa Belgian cultural association答案：C細節(jié)理解題。由第三段可知，運動是由UNAFRI發(fā)起的，這是全國fritkot店主協(xié)會，代表著比利時的炸薯條行業(yè)，故選C。3From the passage, we can know that Maison Antoine _.Ais a popular Belgian tourist destinationBis very wele among CanadiansCis a famous restaurant in BelgiumDis a big international pany答案：C細節(jié)理解題。由第四段首句可知，Maison Antoine屬于wellknown fritkots；由第二段第一句可知，fritkot是炸薯條經(jīng)營店，故選C。4It can be inferred from the passage that foods and drinks _.Aare thought to be a symbol of national achievementBare regarded as a culture by many peopleCexpress ideas of a particular periodDrecord the traditions of a region答案：B推理判斷題。比利時人正在努力為自己國家的炸薯條申請成為“文化遺產(chǎn)”，倒數(shù)第二段說Turkish coffee已被列入“文化遺產(chǎn)”名錄，由此推知，許多人把食品飲料視為一種文化。5Which of the following is TRUE of Belgian potato fries?AThey are more popular than McDonalds across the world.BThey were introduced into Belgium in the 16th century.CThey have a longer history than Turkish coffee.DThey are very popular across Belgium.答案：D細節(jié)理解題。比利時至少有5000家炸薯條經(jīng)營店，其在比利時的普及率是麥當勞在美國普及率的10倍，由此可見其在比利時非常受歡迎，再由加拿大一名游客的話.they liked their fries.可知D正確。B(xx開封市高三定位模擬)Why do Chinese people love hot pot so much? As the winter months are ing in, more and more people are sitting around a table, enjoying this kind of traditional meal. I find myself wondering what it is about this traditional meal, which has existed for more than 1,000 years. What makes it a Chinese food favorite? It seems that the answer lies beyond the dish itself.Hot pot isnt just designed to keep you warm during the cold months; its also a social experience. Its a “theater” cooked food that turns a meal into an event. There is a lot of fun for everyone to have in adding some foods to the hot pot.Hot pot is eaten over two to three hours. For this reason, it is often considered an evenings entertainment, and a time to spend with friends and families. However, many Westerners would be put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their food. When we e to eat at the table in the UK, we tend to have our own shares, although the experience is still a social one.A similar experience to the hot pot can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants, which let you cook your own meat. This allows people to have their meat done however they want.For most Westerners, the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is very strange. But having a go, I find its now one of my favorite meals in Beijing. The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home, but perhaps this was also part of the experience. When the cold wind is blowing outside, I am sitting around with my good friends, eating and drinking. For me its like a dinner party where my taste buds (味蕾) and my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm pany of friends.文章大意：本文介紹了中國人為什么愛吃火鍋，除了火鍋本身美味之外，還是一次社交經(jīng)歷。6What is the main reason why hot pot is popular in China?AIt has a history of over 1,000 years.BIt is a fun social experience.CIt serves people with many kinds of foods.DIt keeps people very warm in winter.答案：B細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句“Hot pot isnt just designed to keep you warm during the cold months; its also a social experience.”可知，除了火鍋本身美味之外，還是一次社交經(jīng)歷。7We can conclude from the article that British people generally_.Aenjoy cooking their own food in restaurantsBprefer a Korean barbecue to Chinese hot potCdont like sharing food with others in restaurantsDdont mind the smell of food staying on their clothes答案：C推理判斷題。由第三段可知，西方人更希望一人一份分餐吃，所以選C。8How long do people spend in enjoying the traditional meal?AMore than four hours.BOver one hour.CAbout three hours.DAll the evening.答案：C細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句“Hot pot is eaten over two to three hours.”可知。9What is the authors attitude to hot pot?ASerious.BTired.CHumorous.DAppreciative.答案：D推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者還是很喜歡火鍋這種文化氛圍的。.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(xx山西省四校聯(lián)考)Hongbao, a red envelope with small amounts of money in, is a gift that is guaranteed to be warmly received, not just because of the cash, but also because of its _1_(tradition) symbolism and best wishes for the future. This is true throughout China, but _2_(especial) in the south where people regard receiving hongbao _3_ an auspicious(吉祥的)beginning to the New Year.Legend in the south has it that a devil used to appear to harm children and the elderly. _4_ loud noise would frighten _5_ devil away, as did the color red. Firecrackers took care of the noise and during Spring Festival couplets(對聯(lián)) also helped keep him away. But firecrackers couldnt go off all day so children and the elderly also got hongbao, red envelopes _6_(contain) money.The tradition _7_(survive) millennia and giving hongbao to children and the elderly remains popular among Chinese people all over the world. It has also made its way into workplaces where bosses often give _8_(employ) hongbao and most recently, panies have adopted online marketing strategies _9_ hongbao are distributed, hoping _10_ panies and staff members have a good start.Giving hongbao at the beginning of the Lunar New Year indicates best wishes for the future.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：本文講述了紅包的來歷和含義。1命題立意：考查形容詞。答案：traditional形容詞來修飾名詞。2命題立意：考查副詞。答案：especiallyespecially的意思是“尤其是”“特別是”，它一般是用于單詞前或短語前。3命題立意：考查短語。答案：as人們收到的紅包作為新年吉祥的開始。regard.as.認為是。4命題立意：考查連詞。答案：But南方的傳說是，魔鬼出來傷害兒童和老人，但噪音會嚇跑魔鬼，紅色也會嚇跑他們。5命題立意：考查冠詞。答案：the特指“惡魔”。6命題立意：考查非謂語動詞。答案：containing這里考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞red envelope和contain是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。7命題立意：考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。答案：has survived這一傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)有千年歷史了。強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果和影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。8命題立意：考查名詞。答案：employees老板給雇員紅包，注意雇員要用復數(shù)。9命題立意：考查定語從句。答案：where考查定語從句，先行詞為online, 故用where。公司也采用了在網(wǎng)絡上分發(fā)紅包的營銷策略。10命題立意：考查代詞。答案：their主語為bosses，故用第三人稱they的形容詞性物主代詞their，老板希望他們的公司和員工有一個好的開始。.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用()劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。(xx山東省聊城市二模)Dear Aron，Im writing to tell you we had found a new apartment for you. The building is only 500 meters away to our school, with a bank on its right or a gym on its left. Across it is a supermarket. Besides, it will convenient for you to get around the city because a bus stop is right in the front of the building.The apartment measures 40 square meters, included a bedroom, a sitting room, a kitchen and a bathroom. They have made sure that it is equipped with basic thing needed in everyday life, such as the refrigerator, the TV set and the coffeemaker. Which is great news is that free WiFi is provided.Please write back and tell us if it is nicely enough.Yours，Li Hua答案： Dear Aron，Im writing to tell you we found a new apartment for you. The building is only 500 meters away our school, with a bank on its right a gym on its left. Across it is a supermarket. Besides, it will convenient for you to get around the city because a bus stop is right in the front of the building.The apartment measures 40 square meters, a bedroom, a sitting room, a kitchen and a bathroom. have made sure that it is equipped with basic needed in everyday life, such as the refrigerator, the TV set and the coffeemaker. is great news is that free WiFi is provided.Please write back and tell us if it is enough.Yours，Li Hua1命題立意：考查時態(tài)。解析：hadhave根據(jù)語境應該用現(xiàn)在完成時。故had改為have。2命題立意：考查介詞。解析：tofrom根據(jù)短語be 距離 away from“距離多遠”，故to改為from。3命題立意：考查連詞。解析：orand根據(jù)前后分句之間的并列關系判斷，故or改為and。4命題立意：考查系動詞。解析：will后加be根據(jù)will后跟動詞原形，convenient是形容詞，will后應加be，然后形容詞作表語。故will后加be。5命題立意：考查冠詞。解析：front前的the去掉in front of在的前面，in the front of在(內(nèi)的)前部，根據(jù)語境應是在前面。故front前的the去掉。6命題立意：考查介詞。解析：includedincludingincluding為介詞，放在名詞或代詞前面，included一般放在名詞或代詞之后。故included改為including。7命題立意：考查代詞。解析：TheyWe根據(jù)前文應該是we。故TheyWe。8命題立意：考查名詞。解析：thingthingsthing是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語境應該用復數(shù)形式。故thingthings。9命題立意：考查主語從句。解析：WhichWhat根據(jù)語境主語從句中缺少主語，which在主語從句一般作定語，應用what引導主語從句。故WhichWhat。10命題立意：考查形容詞。解析：nicelynice根據(jù)is后應用形容詞作表語。故nicely改為nice。