素能提升演練（六）必修2 Unit 6 . 選詞填空typical, imagination, valuable, details, conclusion, purpose, character, mercy, straight, ruins1. It was _ of him to get angry about this kind of things. 2. Hes been really annoying me and I think hes doing it on _. 3. Did you hear that noise, or was it my _? 4. Its a _ that the accident happened so near the hospital. 5. After a few years civil war, the countrys economy lay in _. 6. In _, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today. 7. You are very busy. I wont waste any more of your _ time. 8. I cant believe she lied to meit seems so out of _. 9. As you see, Tom is so tired that he cant walk _. 10. I think we need to discuss a few _ before we carry out the plan. . 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It is wrong of you to let the machine run the whole day. (用leave改寫句子)It is wrong of you to _ the whole day. 2. I hope to buy a painting, but it is too expensive for me! (句子轉(zhuǎn)換)I wish I _ a painting, but it is too expensive for me! 3. Please clean the classroom up; its your turn. (轉(zhuǎn)換為單句)Its _ clean the classroom up. 4. Why dont you come round for a meal next Friday? （用why not改寫句子）_ come round for a meal next Friday? 5. They remembered the persons and things, and they were talking about them at school. （改寫句子）They were talking about the persons and things _ at school. . 單項(xiàng)填空1. And inside it _, like the houses on TV. A. would have real stairsB. real stairs would have C. would real stairs haveD. have real stairs would2. Its black eyes, which are _ the cabbage, show the creatures interest in the vegetable. A. depended onB. fixed onC. stared atD. glared at3. _the brakes before you drive down a hill. A. Look outB. Work outC. Carry outD. Try out4. Around the area of Aswan there are a lot of important old temples, which _about 1250 BC. A. date fromB. begin withC. start withD. open from5. 2012溫州模擬We should discuss the plan _ before we work it out. A. in generalB. in detailC. on timeD. on purpose6. What kind of _can we come to after having discussed for such a long time? A. descriptionB. conclusionC. instructionD. comprehension7. 2012上饒模擬Instead of lending a hand, Jim just stood by, laughing at us in trouble. Oh, its _of him to be so cold-hearted. A. typicalB. ordinaryC. commonD. normal8. On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation, _her handbag _on the sofa and disappeared in the distance. A. left; liedB. leaving; lyingC. leaving; layingD. left; lying9. With so much work _, Mr. Zhang has little time to spend with his wife and son. A. to doB. to be doneC. doingD. done10. Some scholars think science fiction is important, for it reflects a nations _and creativity in a way. A. permissionB. impressionC. imaginationD. hesitation11. 2012蕪湖模擬The voyages of travellers before the 17th century showed that they were not _the sea even though they didnt have modern navigational aids. A. at the expense ofB. at the risk ofC. on the way toD. at the mercy of12. 2012廈門模擬The people in the hall _to wait for the announcement of the winner of the first prize. A. held their breathB. drew a deep breathC. took a breathD. got the breath again13. 2012天津模擬He climbed silently _of seizing the thief_. A. on purpose; by surpriseB. on purpose; surprisinglyC. for the purpose; surprisedD. for the purpose; by surprise14. 2012莆田模擬In fifteen seconds a large city _. A. lied in ruinB. lay in ruinC. lied in ruinsD. lay in ruins15. 2012福州模擬What do you think of the project put forward by the Blacks? Considering its real _, it will be well worth putting into practice, I suppose. A. rewardB. prizeC. costD. value. 完形填空2012蘭州模擬My mothers dream of becoming a teacher was interrupted by an unexpected child: her own. 1 my mother left the fields of 2 formally, she did not leave it entirely. On the first day of kindergarten, I 3 my lunch box, inside of which I found a note from my mother written on a 4 , saying that she loved me, that she was 5 of me and that I was the 6 kindergartener in the world! Because of that napkin note I made it through my first day of kindergarten and many more school days to 7 . There have been many napkin notes since the first one. There were napkin notes in elementary school when I was 8 with math, telling me to “Hang in there. You can do it! ” There were napkin notes in high school, 9 my basketball team was the first team in our schools 10 to play in a state championship, telling me, “There is no I in a team. You have got this 11 because you know how to 12 . ” And there were even napkin notes which were 13 to me in college and graduate school, far away from my mothers 14 touch. Despite the changes of colleges, majors, boyfriends, and the ways I looked at the world, my mothers encouragement, support and teachings 15 in years of love and napkin notes. At Christmas this year, my forty-year-old mother was 16 going back to school to earn her degree in teaching. I also gave her a Christmas gift for school: a lunch bag filled with her favorite foods. 17 she opened up her “You can do it! ” napkin note 18 me, tears began running down her face. When her eyes met mine, I knew that she 19 my unspoken message: My mother is, and has always been, a (n) 20 . 1. A. Now thatB. Even thoughC. As ifD. Ever since2. A. artB. scienceC. educationD. agriculture3. A. carriedB. closedC. movedD. opened4. A. towelB. handkerchiefC. napkinD. cloth5. A. proudB. afraidC. frightenedD. ashamed6. A. worstB. bestC. luckiestD. richest7. A. arriveB. beginC. spendD. follow8. A. satisfiedB. workingC. armedD. struggling9. A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. until10. A. stadiumB. historyC. systemD. campus11. A. farB. highC. muchD. fast12. A. performB. behaveC. shareD. compete13. A. explainedB. sentC. exposedD. handed14. A. mentalB. materialC. physicalD. spiritual15. A. endedB. repeatedC. fadedD. disappeared16. A. finallyB. suddenlyC. hardlyD. totally17. A. BeforeB. AsC. AlthoughD. Because18. A. byB. toC. fromD. with19. A. inventedB. forgotC. passedD. understood20. A. parentB. studentC. expertD. teacher. 書面表達(dá)2012鹽城模擬每年的4月23日是“世界讀書日”。盡管在科技日益發(fā)達(dá)的今天，人們獲取知識與信息的途徑有很多，我們還是鼓勵更多的人閱讀。請以ReadingA Bright Way to a Better Life為題寫一篇英語作文，要點(diǎn)包括下表中的信息。閱讀的好處閱讀需要考生您操作靈活，便于獲取信息；擴(kuò)大視野，客觀認(rèn)識自然和社會。選擇內(nèi)容;良好習(xí)慣;長期堅(jiān)持喜歡閱讀的內(nèi)容(概括)提升自身素養(yǎng)，利于人際交流；豐富生活，帶來歡樂。堅(jiān)持閱讀的體會更好生存的手段。注意：1. 詞數(shù)120左右。2. 不要純粹照點(diǎn)翻譯。3. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名。ReadingA Bright Way to a Better LifeKnowledge may be acquired through many ways, the best of which is reading. In the age of high technology, reading deserves to be paid attention to. _答案解析. 1. typical 2. purpose 3. imagination 4. mercy5. ruins 6. conclusion 7. valuable 8. character 9. straight 10. details . 1. leave the machine running 2. could buy 3. your turn to 4. Why not 5. that they remembered. 1.【解析】選A?？疾榈寡b。句意：里面要有真正的樓梯，就像電視里的房子一樣。表示方位的介、副詞短語置于句首時，該句要用全部倒裝，應(yīng)該把整個的謂語動詞would have提到主語的前面。 2.【解析】選B。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：它的黑眼睛正盯著卷心菜，顯示出對這種蔬菜的極大興趣。depend on依靠；fix on. . . 盯著；stare at盯著，但應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)；glare at怒目而視。【知識拓展】“看”的用法比較(1)stare at凝視，出于好奇、無禮、傲慢而睜大眼睛凝望、盯著或瞪著看(一般含有貶意)(2)glare at怒視(3)gaze at由于興趣、感激、喜歡或驚奇而目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地凝視(4)glance at瞥一眼(5)look at看，不帶任何感情色彩She glares at me if I go near her desk. 我一走近她的辦公桌，她就瞪我。The little boy gazed at the toy car in the shop. 小男孩目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著商店里的玩具車。He glanced at the envelope and recognized his fathers handwriting. 他瞥了一眼那個信封, 認(rèn)出是他爸爸的筆跡。Now look at this photo. 現(xiàn)在看這張照片。3.【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：在你開車下山之前，要試一下剎車系統(tǒng)。look out小心；work out做出；制訂出；carry out執(zhí)行；try out試驗(yàn)。根據(jù)句意選D。4.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：在阿斯旺周圍的地區(qū)有很多重要的古廟，它們可以追溯到公元前1250年。date from追溯到；begin with以開始；start with以開始；無open from短語。根據(jù)句意選A。5.【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意：在實(shí)行這個計(jì)劃之前，我們應(yīng)該詳細(xì)地討論。in general一般說來；in detail詳細(xì)地；on time按時；on purpose故意地。根據(jù)句意選B。6.【解析】選B。考查名詞辨析。句意：討論了這么長時間后，我們能夠得出什么樣的結(jié)論呢？description描述；conclusion結(jié)論；instruction說明；comprehension理解。根據(jù)句意選B。7.【解析】選A。考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們有困難時，吉姆不是給予幫助，而是站在一邊，嘲笑我們。哦，他一向冷酷無情。be typical of為固定搭配，意為“某人一向是的”；ordinary普通的，平常的；common共同的；共用的；normal標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。8.【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：一聽到這個消息，她就毫不猶豫地沖了出去，然后消失在遠(yuǎn)方, 她的包還在沙發(fā)上。因?yàn)閟he與leave之間存在主動關(guān)系，所以第一個空要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，排除A、D；第二個空要用lie的現(xiàn)在分詞lying作賓補(bǔ)；laying為“l(fā)ay(設(shè)置，放置)”的現(xiàn)在分詞。9.【解析】選A?？疾閣ith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：有這么多工作要做，張先生幾乎沒有時間陪他的妻子和兒子。根據(jù)語境可知“工作”是“將要做”，排除表動作的進(jìn)行和完成的C、D；而在with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，常用不定式的主動式表將要發(fā)生的事情，故選A。10.【解析】選C。考查名詞辨析。句意：一些學(xué)者認(rèn)為科幻小說是重要的，因?yàn)樗谀撤N程度上反映了一個國家的想像力和創(chuàng)造力。permission允許；impression印象；imagination想像力；hesitation猶豫。根據(jù)句意選C。11.【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意：17世紀(jì)之前的旅行家的航海表明，即使他們沒有現(xiàn)代導(dǎo)航設(shè)備，他們也沒有處在大海的任意擺布之下。at the expense of以為代價；at the risk of冒的危險；on the way to在去的路上；at the mercy of任憑的擺布，完全受的支配。根據(jù)句意選D。12.【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：大廳里的人們屏住呼吸，等待宣布一等獎獲得者。hold ones breath屏住呼吸，符合句意，選A。13.【解析】選D?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：為了出其不意地抓住小偷，他悄悄地爬過去。on purpose故意地；for the purpose of為了的目的；by surprise出其不意地。根據(jù)句意選D。14.【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。句意：十五秒內(nèi)，一座大城市成為一片廢墟。lie in ruins為固定搭配，意為“成為廢墟”，lie作“處于(某種狀態(tài))”講時，過去式為lay，故選D?！咀兪絺溥x】After the typhoon, the whole area that used to be a trading centre was _, which made all the citizens very sad. A. in despairB. in dangerC. in peaceD. in ruins【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意：臺風(fēng)過后，原先是一個商貿(mào)中心的地方成為廢墟，這讓所有的市民很傷心。in despair失望地；in danger處于危險中；in peace和平的；寧靜的；in ruins破敗不堪；嚴(yán)重受損。只有D符合句意。15.【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意：你認(rèn)為由布萊克斯提出的那個計(jì)劃怎么樣？我認(rèn)為，考慮到它的價值，它很值得付諸實(shí)施。reward報酬；prize獎品；cost成本，費(fèi)用；value價值。根據(jù)句意選D。. 從我上幼兒園的第一天起，媽媽不斷給我寫便條，給我鼓勵和支持，是媽媽愛的便條，幫我克服了一個又一個困難。1.【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞。此句考查主從句間的邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)此句后的left the fields和下一句did not leave it entirely可知主從句間為讓步關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確。2.【解析】選C。考查名詞。此題屬于近義復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第16空后的“going back to school to earn her degree in teaching”可知媽媽離開的是教育行業(yè)。3.【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~。只有打開午餐盒才能發(fā)現(xiàn)里面的紙條。4.【解析】選C。考查名詞。此題屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第6空后的Because of that napkin note可知。5.【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~。前面說she loved me，所以此空的形容詞在意義上應(yīng)該是褒義的，故A項(xiàng)正確。媽媽說她很愛我，對我感到很自豪。6.【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~。餐巾紙上寫的全是媽媽鼓勵我的話，因?yàn)樵摫銞l，我成功地度過了幼兒園的第一天以及接下來的學(xué)校時光。既然是鼓勵的話，就應(yīng)該是“媽媽認(rèn)為我是世上最棒的幼兒園學(xué)生”。7.【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~。days to follow相當(dāng)于following days。8.【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~。后面的“Hang in there”意為“別氣餒；堅(jiān)持下去”，因此此處是指“我遇到了數(shù)學(xué)難題”，即“與數(shù)學(xué)作斗爭”。9.【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞。此題屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。第8空前有when，所以此處也應(yīng)該用when。此處作者回憶在小學(xué)、高中時母親給她寫的便條。10.【解析】選B?？疾槊~。我所在的?；@球隊(duì)有機(jī)會參加州籃球錦標(biāo)賽，創(chuàng)造了我校的歷史(history)，媽媽告訴我打比賽要有團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神。11.【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~。因?yàn)槟銈兦蜿?duì)的隊(duì)員間知道如何分享，所以你們能夠走這么遠(yuǎn)。眾所周知，籃球比賽是團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動，球隊(duì)要想取勝，光靠單個隊(duì)員是打不贏的，要注意團(tuán)隊(duì)配合。在媽媽看來，我們?；@球隊(duì)之所以能創(chuàng)造歷史，打入州決賽，是因?yàn)殛?duì)員間的合作。12.【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~。由上題分析可知。13.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~。此處指我上大學(xué)后，媽媽將便條寄給了我。14.【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~。我離開家上了大學(xué)，距離太遠(yuǎn)，媽媽無法將便條當(dāng)面給我，只好寄給我。此處的physical touch指“身體接觸”。15.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~。盡管我在學(xué)業(yè)、感情及看問題的方式等方面發(fā)生了變化，但媽媽始終給我寫便條，一年又一年重復(fù)她對我的愛，給我鼓勵、支持和教育。16.【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~。40歲的媽媽最后決定要回到學(xué)校拿學(xué)位。17.【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞。我也給媽媽寫了便條。此處的as相當(dāng)于when。18.【解析】選C。考查介詞。根據(jù)下文，便條當(dāng)然是我寫給她的。19.【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~。母女視線相對，都彼此理解了，一切盡在不言中。20.【解析】選D?？疾槊~。此題屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。由本文第一段可知。.【參考范文】ReadingA Bright Way to a Better LifeKnowledge may be acquired through many ways, the best of which is reading. In the age of high technology, reading deserves to be paid attention to. To begin with, it is the most flexible way of getting information. Many people think it not only helps them better understand society as well as nature, but also broadens their horizon. Additionally, reading, to some degree, is of great benefit to interpersonal communication apart from self-improvement. It can also enrich our life and bring people pleasure. Whats more, reading is also regarded by many as a means of better survival. Books are to mind what food is to body. However, not every book is worthy of being read. Some may mislead readers. So keep in mind that choosing a good book is like making a good friend. Besides, reading is supposed to be done in a proper period of time, for example, in our spare time, thus not disturbing our work or study. As long as we insist on reading, we can get improved gradually. Personally, I appreciate reading classical literature in my spare time, which provides me with a thorough understanding of life and society. Through practicing reading, I find my comprehension ability stably improved.- 12 -