新人教版高三復(fù)習(xí)詞匯學(xué)案五、人體、動作、健康【必會詞匯】1、身體：ankle, arm, blood, cheek, chest, ear, finger, fist, forehead, hand, head, heart, heel, jaw, knee, leg, lung, mouth, neck, nose, organ, shoulder, throat, tongue, waist, wrist2、動作（頭）：nod3、動作（眼睛）：eyesight, see, spot, watch, witness, blind, inspect, notice, observe, check, examine, search (for), at the sight of, catch/lose sight of, stare (at), glance (at), glare (at), look (at), have/take a look (at) 4、動作（口鼻）：breath, breathe, chew, lick, kiss, scream, shout (at), sigh, swallow, taste, whisper, whistle, yawn5、動作（手）：fetch, fold, gesture, knock, reach, row, touch, wave, wipe, point (at/to)6、動作（其他）：behavior, behave, bend, bow, faint, queue, shake, tremble, swift7、健康：health, keep fit, energetic, healthy8、一般疾病：allergy, cold, disease, fever, flu, illness, overweight, sneeze, sick9、重大疾?。篈IDS, blind, cancer, heart, attack10、受傷與疼痛：injury, pain, wound, ache, harm, hurt, injure11、描述病態(tài)：suffering, weakness, suffer (from), addicted (to), pale, weak12、影響健康的因素：cigar, cigarette, diet, nutrition, stress, tobacco, virus, tire13、醫(yī)療救治：ambulance, bandage, clinic, cure (for), emergency, first aid, rescue, symptom, treatment, ward, clone, operate (on), recover, treat, medical14、藥物：drug, medicine, pill, poison, tablet, poisonous15、其他：appetite, birth, death, hearing, pulse, digest【鞏固練習(xí)】一、根據(jù)英文釋義寫出單詞。1. _ physical desire for food2. _ to get well again after being ill/sick, hurt, etc.3. _ a change in your body or mind that shows that you are not healthy4. _ the time when a baby is born; the process of being born5. _ the ability to hear6. _containing poison or producing poison二、將左右兩欄中的單詞搭配，構(gòu)成合成詞。1. lung a. blind 1. _2. health b. allergy 2. _3. colour c. aid 3. _4. food d. attack 4. _5. heart e. insurance 5. _6. first f. cancer 6. _三、將左欄的動詞與右欄對應(yīng)的短語搭配起來，構(gòu)成完整的動作描述。1. shake a. the forehead with a handkerchief2. wipe b. arms and relax3. fold c. head in disagreement4. tremble d. after going without food for three days5. nod e. with fear6. faint f. when introduced to the Queen7. bow g. when a friend gets off the bus8. wave h. in agreement9. queue up i. with excitement10. scream j. to get the ticket四、用表示眼睛動作的單詞替代下列句子中的劃線部分。1. She looked out of the window for a long time. 1. _2. I looked at the newspaper very quickly. 2. _3. I looked carefully for my keys. 3. _4. The doctor looked at the patient carefully. 4. _5. They looked angrily at each other. 5. _6. Lets see if we got the answers right. 6. _7. I suddenly saw an eagle in the distance. 7. _五、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。1. He put so much food in his mouth sometimes that it was hard to _ (swallow).2. Some children could be noisy and badly _ (behave).3. We both started _ (shout) at each other and it turned into a horrible argument.4. Let me _ (row) you over to the other side of the lake by this canoe.5. I went to the managers office, _ (knock) and walked in.6. As soon as he _ (catch) sight of the policeman, the thief ran away.7. In April, 2009, President Hu _ (inspect) the warships in Qingdao, marking the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.六、選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。behaviour, gesture, sight, touch, yawn, sigh, eyesight, swift, whisper, whistle1. You havent stopped _ for the past twenty minutes, Chery! You must be tired. Youd better go to bed. 2. There was a larger sign in the museum telling people not to _ anything.3. If you cant sing, you can always try to _ the tune instead.4. If I _ you my secret, will you promise not to tell?5. Usually a childs _ is a reflection of his family environment.6. He cant stop talking. We always _ with relief when he goes away.7. I ran _ up the stairs and hid behind my bed.8. The teacher pointed to her throat, _ fatigue (疲勞).9. Kevin was filled with sorrow at the _ of his old soccer ball.10. He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his _ was beginning to fail.addicted, rescue, medical, energetic, disease, sneeze, suffer, injure, hurt, clone11. Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the _.12. If the students take up sports activities, they may be more _.13. Children with infectious (傳染) _ should not be allowed to go to school.14. In countries where naps are traditional, people often _ less from heart disease.15. Two years later, he left his parents and entered a _ college.16. After the earthquake, the _ were cared for in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.17. Several people were badly _ in the explosion.18. I am _ to these nuts I cant stop eating them.19. Dolly was the first to be _ from a cell taken from an adult animal.20. Jack kept _ and his nose was running.七、根據(jù)所給漢語或所缺單詞的首字母，寫出單詞的正確形式。1. He was likely to faint when faced with injections, blood and _ (受傷).2. Doctor King is a specialist in the _ (治療) of Alzheimers disease.3. The police had the alcohol analyzed and found it contained _ (毒藥).4. Such chemicals taken up by plants can be h_ to humans and animals.5. Many kids in Africa suffered from poor n_ and even starvation because of a lack of food.6. Scientists may finally find the c_ for cancer and AIDS in the next ten years.7. Youd better eat food with plenty of fibre that helps you d_ better.8. Penicillin (青霉素) is also used to t_ pneumonia, an illness that affects the lungs.9. The doctor put his fingers on my wrist to check my p_.10. The sudden _ (虛弱) in her legs made her stumble (失足) and fall.11. The doctors did a lot to ease the _ (痛苦) of the dying.八、根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示在短文的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。ADo you know that the internal o_ have great influence on our skin and hair? The ancient Chinese believed that the heart controls the b_ circulation (循環(huán)) in the human body. And the function of the l_ is breathing, which receives oxygen through b _, and exhales (呼出) the waste. If they dont function well, symptoms will be on our skin and hair. Modern medicine holds the same view.BYesterday I g_ out of the window and _ (注意到) a man o_ a house opposite through a telescope. There was a woman inside the house. Then I saw someone else peering (偷窺) into the window of the same house. I gazed at them wondering what they were doing. Suddenly the first man stopped s_ through his telescope. He went and hit the other one on the head with the telescope and I realized that I had _ (目擊) a crime.CMy doctor told me that I was o_ by about twenty kilograms half a year ago. He also said I needed to change my lifestyle and stick to a balanced d_. In addition, he advised me to take up some exercise to _ (保持健康). He strongly opposed my idea of taking weight-loss d_, saying those _ (藥片) were harmful to my health.I have followed his suggestion for about six months now. To my delight, I lost twenty-two kilograms of weight and became a(n) _ (苗條) girl.九、閱讀下列內(nèi)容，并按照要求匹配信息。首先請閱讀下列描述。_ 1. Miss Brown, a nurse in the nearest clinic, gave him a massage (按摩) which helped him feel less stressed._ 2. Doctor Blare warned him that smoking was dangerous to his lungs, and it even might cause cancer or death._ 3. In the emergency room, the CT scan showed that there was no bleeding in his brain. After an operation, his head was wrapped with bandage, and then he was arranged to stay in a ward._ 4. His doctor asked him to take some pills, and drink a lot of hot water. He would soon recover if he was to follow the doctors advice.下面是以上所述事件發(fā)生的原因，請把上述事件與其發(fā)生的原因聯(lián)系起來。A. Tom had symptoms of the flu. He had a high fever and coughed badly.B. Carl looked pale after working continuously for over 14 hours. He felt so tired and suffered from a bad backache.C. Adam was addicted to tobacco. You would see him carry a lighted cigar or cigarette all the time.D. A worker fell off a building under construction and an ambulance was called immediately to send him to the hospital.十、改正劃線部分的錯誤，用適合的詞語來代替它們。第一個已為你做好了。Yesterday, I decided to visit my (0) medicine. 0. doctor Ive been having (1) aches in the chest. 1. _I (2) heat all the time, and 2. _Then I suddenly (3) cold. 3. _I (4) dont have hunger at all 4. _and I think Im (5) thinning. 5. _I (6) tire myself easily, as well. 6. _Last week I developed a (7) sore neck and could 7. _hardly speak. I hoped it would (8) better, 8. _but in fact it got (9) worst. 9. _The doctor (10) interrogated me 10. _and gave me a (11) recipe. 11. _“You can get this medicine at the (12) chemists,” 12. _he said, “Dont worry. Youll soon be (13) alright.” 13. _I (14) pleased the doctor to give me 14. _some (15) advices. “When you feel better, 15. _(16) make plenty of exercise, 16. _and you need plenty of (17) open air. 17. _Youll be (18) good in no time.” 18. _I thanked the doctor as the (19) nanny showed 19. _me out before leading in the next (20) customer. 20. _十一、書面表達(dá)你是校報(bào)小記者，最近進(jìn)行了一次采訪。請根據(jù)以下采訪的主要信息，寫一篇報(bào)道：采訪主題：我國中小學(xué)生近視（short-sightedness）問題基本信息：（1）發(fā)生率：略高于50% （2）人數(shù)：世界第一專家解讀：（1）原因：很復(fù)雜；（2）治療：沒有哪一種藥物能治愈近視；（3）建議：飲食要營養(yǎng)豐富；不要過度用眼，避免給眼睛壓力；不要沉迷于電視和電腦；積極參加體育鍛煉，增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。五、人體、動作、健康參考答案一、1. appetite 2. recover 3. symptom 4. birth 5. hearing 6. poisonous二、1. lung cancer 2. health insurance 3. colour blind 4. food allergy 5. heart attack 6. first aid三、1.c 2. a 3. b 4. e 5. h 6. d 7. f 8. g 9. j 10. i四、1. stared 2. glanced 3. searched 4. examined 5. glared 6. check 7. spotted/noticed五、1. swallow 2. behaved 3. shouting/ to shout 4. row 5. knocked 6. caught 7. inspected六、1. yawning 2. touch 3. whistle 4. whisper 5. behaviour 6. sigh 7. swiftly 8. gesturing 9. sight 10. sight/eyesight 11. rescue 12. energetic 13. disease(s) 14. suffer 15. medical 16. injured 17. hurt/injured 18. addicted 19. cloned 20. sneezing七、1. injury 2. treatment 3. poison 4. harmful 5. nutrition 6. cure 7. digest 8. treat 9. pulse 10. weakness 11. suffering/pain八、A. organs, blood, hung, breathB. glanced, noticed, observing, staring, witnessedC. overweight, diet, keep fit/healthy, drug(s), tablets/pills, slim九、1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A十、1. pains 2. get hot 3. get cold 4. an not hungry 5. getting thin(ner) 6. get tired 7. sore throat 8. get better 9. worse 10. examined 11. prescription 12. pharmacists 13. all right 14. asked 15. advice 16. get 17. fresh 18. well 19. nurse 20. patient十一、關(guān)鍵詞：遭受suffer from, 藥物medicine, 治愈cure, 飲食diet, 營養(yǎng)nutrition, 過度疲勞over-due, 壓力stress, 沉迷于be addicted to常用句式：1. More than 50% of these students suffer from some form of short-sightedness.2. At present, there is no medicine to cure short-sightedness.3. Professor Wang advised children to have a diet with rich nutrition.4. Professor Wang recommended that children should not over-tire their eyes and should avoid eye stress.5. He also suggested children not be addicted to TV or computer.6. Children should take an active part in physical exercise to strengthen their health.六、態(tài)度【必會詞匯】1、同意與不同意 agreement, approval, argument, disagreement, accept, agree(with), approve, argue, disagree, object(to), refuse(to do), reject, resist(doing), in favour of 2、喜歡與不喜歡 offence, admire, adore, care(for), dislike, enjoy(doing), fancy(doing), favour, hate, like, look down on/ upon, look up to, admirable, bored(with), disgusting, enjoyable, favourite, fond (of), keen(on), offensive 3、肯定與不肯定 bound, certain, negative, positive, sure4、相信與不相信 belief, faith, trust, believe(in), convince, doubt, rely(on), suspect, wonder, reliable, skeptical, unbelievable5、判斷與評價(jià) comment (on / about), judgment, remark, assess, evaluate, judge, value6、可能與不可能 possibility, impossible, likely, possible, probable, maybe, perhaps, possibly, probably7、能夠與不能夠 ability, disability, enable, able, disabled, unable8、偏愛與優(yōu)先選擇preference, priority, prefer(doing; to dorather than do)9、意愿與打算 aim, ambition, attempt, intention, motivation, plan, target, insist(on/ that), intend, maintain, mean( to do), unwilling, willing 10、希望與愿望 desire, expectation, hope, wish, dream(of), expect, look forward to (doing ), long for, eager11、表揚(yáng)與鼓勵 encouragement, encourage( sb to do sth), inspire, praise, sing high praise for, speak / think highly of 12、責(zé)備與抱怨 complaint, accuse (of), blame, complain ( about), scold13、其它 attitude(to/ towards)【鞏固練習(xí)】一、根據(jù)所給漢語或所缺單詞的首字母，寫出單詞的正確形式 1. Initially she o_ to the plan, but later she changed her mind. 2. A person yawns and you believe that person is b_ with your message. 3. Dont always depend on others. You should learn to r_ on yourself. 4. Something good is c_ to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! 5. - Have you decided where youre going next summer? - Ive been w_ about going to Florida. 6. What the kind strangers have done brings back my _(信任) in humannity. 7. The prime minister will _(否決) any idea of reforming the system. 8. Gun control is a subject about which Americans have _ (爭論) for a long time. 9. Our a_ towards work is to seek truth from facts and to be honest. 10. Some young people have had a serious _ (分歧) with their parents, and have left home. 11. That is why I am not in _(贊同) of the plan. 12. The beauty of the West Lake in spring was beyond his _ (期望). 13. As a manager you should know that an understanding of _ (動機(jī)) is so important to leadership.14. I would usually choose Chinese food in _(偏好) to western food.15. Dont let anyone lead you by the nose; use your own _(判斷) and do the right thing.16. He left England with the _(打算) of traveling in Africa.17. The p_ of mans traveling to the Mars has been proved.18. - What is creativity according to the definition? - I think it is the a_ to imagine or invent something new.19. Mr Smith s_ Jim for cheating in the exam a week ago.20. Catherine is not an ordinary woman. She has a very strong d_ for power and wealth.21. Your e_ made me more confident of my future.22. He made a lot of rude r_ about the food in that Italian reataurant.23. The natural beauty of the countryside i_ Tao Yuanming to write such beautiful poems.二、選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~與話語匹配offensive; admirable; skeptical; enjoyable; unbelievable; disgusting; favourite; positive; reliable 1. David: I think, for us teenagers, family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past. ( David has a(n) _ attitude.) 2. Susan: If I promise to do something I will do it. (Susan is _.) 3. Bob: Janets harsh (苛刻的)words make me feel very annoyed. (Bob thinks what Janet has said is _.) 4. Anne: Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it. (Anne is _about Tony.) 5. Linda: I hit the lottery(中彩票), but I can not believe its true. (Linda thinks it is _.) 6. Amy: A girl living in our neighboring block has turned into a super star. How I envy her! (Amy thinks her neighboring girl is _.) 7. Clark: It gives me so much pleasure to sail on Lake Geneva. (Clark thinks it is _ to sail on the lake.) 8. Tony: There are so many flies on the back of the dead lion. That makes me feel sick. (Tony thinks it is _.)9. Karl: Among all these football stars, I like Ronaldo most. ( Ronaldo is Karls _ football star.)三、根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示在短文的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 Dear Anna, Its great to hear from you after so many years. I _(羨慕)you for being married. Im not married but I do have a boyfriend called Tom. We have known each other for three years. I quite liked him when we first met, but I didnt f_ him at all. He invited me out and I admit that I was more tempted by his sports car than by him at first. However, I really e_ spending time with him. He attracted me with his stories of his travels around the world. We both were _(熱衷) on sailing. Soon I realized I had fallen in love with him. He is a caring person, f_ of animals and small children. Hes always passionate about me and the causes he believes in and the people he c_ for. Now I really _(愛慕) him and I hope we will love each other forever. Do write again soon and tell me all about how you are. Love, Jude四、根據(jù)所給漢語和關(guān)鍵詞，完成下列句子。 1. The captain _ his team _ their performance yesterday. (praise) 2. Mary has a lot of _(野心), but she often changes her goals. 3. He _ (瞄準(zhǔn)) his gun at the _(目標(biāo)), fired but missed it. 4. The mother _ (堅(jiān)持) that her daughter go to the graduation dance. 5. He finally realized his _ _ becoming an actor. (dream) 6. The most common _ (投訴) the manager received is about the poor service. 7. To enjoy low carbon life, choose public transportation whenever _(可能). 8. She gave a report on how to help people with learning _(缺陷). 9. Crime witnesses may be _(愿意) to assist the police, but most are _(不愿意) to give their names when reporting a crime. 10. I _ _ give it back to you before four in the afternoon, but I was held up on my way back. (mean) 11. Being _(不能) to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart open. 六、閱讀短文，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) Itsthe end of the school year and Tom is 1 the coming summer vacation. He 2 that he could do something for the 3 children in Sunshine House, the kids are very happy. They are 4 to listen to the stories Tom tells them. But they 5 dont know that Tom would spend a lot of time preparing the stories. He chooses stories that not only make the kids feel fun, but also 6 them to face life with smile. 1. A. looking up B. longing for C. drawing in D. asking for 2. A. expects B. evaluates C. measures D. advocates 3. A. concerned B. improved C. disabled D. satisfied 4. A. smart B. violent C. greedy D. eager 5. A. probably B. differently C. directly D. doubtfully 6. A. blame B. intend C. insist D. encourage七、選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. Noise pollution can have a very _ effect on how well we concentrate on our work. A. positive B. creative C. offensive D. negative 2. You may _ some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. A. grant B. dislike