無錫市普通高中2019年秋學(xué)期期終教學(xué)質(zhì)量抽測建議卷 高三英語無錫市普通高中2019年秋學(xué)期期終教學(xué)質(zhì)量抽測建議卷高 三 英 語 2020. 01命題單位:江陰市教師發(fā)展中心 制卷單位:無錫市教育科學(xué)研究院注意:本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。答案全部做在答題卡上?？偡譃?20分，考試時間120分鐘。第一卷(選擇題，共85分)第一部分聽力測試(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What does the woman want?A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Tea2. How does the man go shopping now?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A film. B. An actor. C. The mans sister.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital5. What does the woman plan to do tomorrow morning?A. Stay in bed. B. Do some washing. C. Cook breakfast herself.第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘:聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Driver and passenger. C. Husband and wife.7. What will the speakers do next?A. Telephone Tom. B. Listen to some music. C. Attend a concert.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. What is the girl longing to do?A. Travel alone. B. Stay out late on weekdays. C. Have more pocket money.9. How old might the girl be?A.15. B.17. C. I1.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. When does the conversation take place?A. Before class. B. In class. C. After class.11. What trouble does the boy have?A. He is confused about part of what theyve learnt today.B. He understands nothing of what theyve learnt today.C. He has difficulty understanding Chapter 3 of the textbook.12. How does the woman deal with the boys trouble?A. Explain the puzzle to him in class.B. Ask him to go to her office that afternoon.C. Ask the boy to refer to the textbook first on his own.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Where is the woman going now?A. To an art museum.B. To a Chinese restaurant.C. To an underground station.14. Why does the woman come to the city?A. On business. B. For shopping. C. For travelling.15. Why does the man recommend the restaurant to the woman?A. Because the service there is good.B. Because the food there is tasty.C. Because the price there is low.16. Which is the best means of transport to the restaurant according to the man?A. The bus. B. The taxi. C. The underground.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What makes fatty meals more popular with children?A. Free toys. B. Fast food. C. Special discounts.18. What midday snacks are overweight children advised to eat?A. Chocolate bars. B. Sweet cookies. C. Apple pies.19. What is the most important thing in getting children to exercise?A. Forcing them to exercise every day.B. Making exercise fun for them.C. Teaching them to have a strong will.20. How many suggestions does the author provide for overweight children?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.第二部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B. C. D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21. The greatest gifts in life are not purchased, but _ through hard work and determination.A. acquired B. arranged C. adored D. allocated22. _ the path of a county is the right one is a matter to be decided by its people. A. That B. What C. Whether D. Why23. Thousands of fires have broken out in Brazil, _ much of the rainforest.A. having endangered B. endangers C. endangered D. endangering 24. When a bird spots a hunter, _ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds.A. regardless of B. other than C. instead of D. rather than25. China has _ efforts to promote “red tourism" featuring visits to sites with significance of revolutionary history.A. taken up B. stepped up C. brought up D. made up26. At the website Word Spy, fappy,_ is short for fat and happy, is defined as overweight and happy with ones life.A. where B. when C. what D. which27. Taiwanese actor Godfrey Gao_ an evening variety show when he suddenly collapsed, which saddened thousands of his fans.A. had filmed B. was filming C. had been filmed D. was filmed28. Credits in Advanced Placement classes can greatly help students gain _ to competitive schools.A. privilege B. distinction C. currency D. admission29. Alcohol is classified as a downer, and _ it is legal, it can damage the liver if consumed in large quantities.A. because B. unless C. although D. until 30. -It seems that nothing can _ from her mind the memory of the war.-Poor Anna!A. cure B. claim C. erase D. ease31. The combination of economic and career opportunities and sponsorship for studying abroad is _ lies behind the reversal of Chinas brain drain.A. that B. what C. where D. why32. If we teach todays children with yesterdays _ teaching method, well rob them of tomorrow.A. confidential B. commercial C. conventional D. conditional33. -Frozen II was on show on November 22nd， 2019.-Had it not been for the fact that I _ tired out, I would have gone to see it that night.A. was B. were C. am D. had been34. How fantastic his spoken English is! He_ abroad for several years.A. may stay B. must have stayed C. can stay D. must have been staying35. - I am worm out after working so long.-Me, too. Its time to _.A. call it a day B. pull my leg C. fly off the handle D. kill the fatted calf第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)請閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Most stories of kindness do not begin with a Marvel movie superstar. Mine 36 It was at a garden party for the ACLU. I was 37 my grandmother to the event. When Robert Downey arrived, in a gorgeous cream-colored suit, my grandmother shrugged, far more interested in 38 her paper plate with cheese. He wasnt Cary Grant or Gregory Peck. What did she 39 ?After the speeches 40 with thanks, we stood up to make our exit. But as she rose, my grandmother 41 and fell into the wheelchair ramp (坡道) that provided the disabled with 42 to the stage. The wheelchair ramps had 43 edges, which sliced her leg right open. The blood was 44 . I put my head 45 my knees because I thought I was going to faint (昏倒). 46 ，somebody took control of the situation. That person was Robert Downey.He ordered someone to call a(n) 47 . He took off his gorgeous suit, 48 his sleeves, and grabbed my grandmothers leg. Then he took the suit, which Id - 49 hed taken of only to get it 50 and he tied it around her wound. I watched the suit turn red with her 51 ， He knew how to speak toher, 52 her, and-most critically-play to her vanity (虛榮心). He told her how beautiful her legs were. He stayed with her until the ambulance came.Believe it or not, I hurried into the ambulance without a word. I was too 53 and too shy to thank him.We all have things we wish wed said, moments wed like to revisit and re-experience. Rarely dowe get that chance to 54 those times when words completely 55 us.36. A. isB. does C. has D. will37. A. driving B. sending C. accompanying D. inviting38. A. packing B. piling C. providing D. equipping39. A. care B. need C. like D. ignore40. A. started B. paused C. closed D. concluded41. A. tripped B. shook C. jumped D. dashed42. A. admission B. access C. way D. path43. A. sharp B. vagueC. abrupt D. flat44. A. amazing B. thrilling C. shocking D. relieving45. A. in B. over C. off D. between46. A. Naturally B. Undoubtedly C. Eventually D. Luckily47. A. doctor B. organizer C. ambulanceD. taxi48. A. lifted up B. brought up C. rolled up D. put up49. A. assumed B. hoped C. assured D. confirmed50. A. in the way B. out of the way C. on the way D. by the way51. A. wound B. scar C. stainD. blood52. A. amuse B. please C. distract D. disappoint53. A. embarrassed B. dizzy C. ambiguous D. arbitrary54. A. catch up with B. make up for C. put up with D. make use of55. A. forgot B. escaped C. lost D. failed第三部分閱讀理解(共15 小題:每小題2分，滿分30分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AEurope s most beautiful placesEurope is an amazingly varied place. The old continents historic cities and its Mediterraneanbeaches draw many of its visitors, but the best destinations are sometimes its more remote cormers,known mainly to locals and a few brave travelers.Lake Inari, FinlandHigh above the Arctic Circle and close to Finlands border with Russia, Lake Inari is a year roundparadise. Dark, snowy winters make it ideal for catching a glimpse of the aurora borealis.Its tree-lined banks glow a burnt orange during autumn and in summer, you can swim in its chillyshallows. The center of local Sami culture, its as remote and traditional as Finland gets.Unst, Shetland Isles, ScotlandThe most northerly occupied island of the British Iles, Unst is a wild, rugged place where seascrash into the dramatic Muckle Flugga sea stacks.The later are a harbor for gannets (塘鵒) during breeding season, with birdwatchers also treated tothe sight of searching skuas (賊鷗).Yorkshire Dales, EnglandIts narrow lanes lined with drystone walls cry out to cyclists seeking marvelous adventures whileits moody hill continually attract walkers, no matter the weatherGeological wonders such as the limestone spectacles of Malham Cove and Gordale Scar make itperhaps the most beautiful part of the British IslesLoire Valley, FranceChateau de Chambord and Chateau de Chenonceau are the most famous, filled with classicviewing towers, formal gardens and boating lakes.Throw in a tour of its graperies, where some of the worlds finest wines are produced, and itsglamour is impossible to ignore.56. According to the passage, the best destinations in Europe are _.A. historic cities and Mediterranean beachesB. known to people around the worldC. familiar to only a handful of peopleD. similar to each other with no obvious differences57. If you are a cyclist interested in adventures, youd better choose _.A. Unst, Shetland Isles, Scotland B. Yorkshire Dales, EnglandC. Loire Valley. France D. Lake Inari, FinlandBA widely-used gas that is currently produced from fossil fuels can instead be made by an artificialleaf that uses only sunlight, carbon dioxide and water, and which could eventually be used to develop asustainable liquid fuel alternative to petrol.The carbon-neutral (碳中和) device sets a new standard in the field of solar fuels, after researchersat the University of Cambridge demonstrated that it can directly produce the gas-called syngas (合成氣) -in a sustainable and simple way.Rather than running on fossil fuels, the artificial leaf is powered by sunlight, although it still worksefficiently on cloudy and overcast days. And unlike the current industrial processes for producingsyngas, the leaf does not release any additional carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. The results arereported in the journal Nature Materials.Syngas is currently made from a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide (-氧化碳)， and is usedto produce a range of products, such as fuels, medicines, plastics and fertilizers:“You may not have heard of syngas itself but every day, you consume products that were createdusing it. Being able to produce it sustainably would be a critical step in closing the global carbon cycleand establishing a sustainable chemical and fuel industry," said senior author Professor Erwin Reisnerfrom Cambridges Department of Chemistry, who has spent seven years working towards this goal.The device Reisner and his colleagues produced is inspired by photosynthesis- the naturalprocess by which plants use the energy from sunlight to turn carbon dioxide into food.On the artificial leaf, two light absorbers, similar to the molecules in plants that harvest sunlight,are combined with a catalyst (催化劑) made from the naturally abundant element cobalt (鈷).When the device is dipped in water, one light absorber uses the catalyst to produce oxygen: Theother carries out the chemical reaction that reduces carbon dioxide and water into carbon monoxide andhydrogen, forming the syngas mixture.As an added bonus, the researchers discovered that their light absorbers work even under the lowlevels of sunlight on a rainy or overcast day."This means you are not limited to using this technology just in warm countries or only operatingThe process during the summer months,” said PhD student Virgil Andrei, first author of the paper. “Youcould use it from dawn until dusk. anywhere n the world."58. With the artificial leaf, we can _.A. produce syngas in a sustainable and simple wayB. prevent carbon dioxide from being release into the atmosphereC. make products like medicines, plastics and fertilizers out of fossil fuelsD. harvest abundant sunlight through petrol and close he global carbon cycle59. For the syngas mixture to be formed, we might as well _.A. get rid of one light absorberB. block the contact with sunlightC. provide a special catalystD. keep the artificial leaf far away from water60. What can we learn from what PhD student Virgil Andrei said?A. Syngas has already been in widespread use around the world.B. The artificial leaf is powered by fossil fuels rather than sunlight.C. The artificial leaf doesnt depend too much on the weather or location.D. Syngas is currently made from a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide.CFor some people, higher education is not just a goal in life, but also an expectation. In the UnitedStates, if your parents attended a college or university, there is a good chance that you will, too. Even ifyour parents did not go to college, you still have a good chance of completing higher education if yourfamily is wealthy.But your chances are reduced if you come from a needy family, a community with limitededucational resources or you simply have no one to follow as an example.Helping those in need is one of the main ideas behind a strategy of behavioral science called nudgetheory or nudging. Nudging is a way of changing peoples behavior through indirect suggestion and bysupporting positive actions.A growing number of U.S. colleges and universities look to nudging as way to support poor,minority and first-generation students, They also are using it to increase overall graduation rates. Twocommon forms of nudging are emails to students and text messages to their mobile phones. Schools andother educational organizations keep in contact with students this way, offering advice and help whenneeded.However, Alejandra Acosta-a higher education policy expert at New America一notes that thereare several qualities a nudge campaign must possess in order to be successful.Acosta says messages must be timely, meaning they reach college students well before the date bywhich a student is required to take action. Additionally nudges should be written clearly and provide asmuch information as possible. If students start to struggle in class, school officials should not justmessage them, saying they should seek academic support. The message should give information aboutwhat kinds of support the college or university offers and exactly how the student can make use of them.That is why nudges should possess interactive qualities, Acosta says. For example, students should beable to ask questions of school officials or be directed to a website for more information. In addition,colleges and universities must ensure their support services are in place and working as best they can.When nudges work, they can do a lot of good. In 2018, a nonprofit group launched a nudgingcampaign at four U.S. community colleges. They worked with nearly 10.000 first-year students at threesuch colleges in Ohio and one in Virginia. A recent study found that older and minority students whoagreed to receive these nudges were 16 to 20 percent more likely to continue into their second year thanthose who did not.61. Who is most likely to receive and complete higher education according to the passage?A. Tony, whose father is the only bread-winner in the family.B. Jimmy, whose mother is a worker in a small factory.C. Betty, whose grandmother is a housemaid of a famous university professor.D. Cathy, whose parents failed to attend college but succeeded in starting a big company.62. What can we know about nudging?A. It is anchored in psychological science.B. It is a way to improve people s mind.C. It offers concrete and direct advice.D. It helps students via emails and text messages.63. Which adjectives can be used to describe ideal message qualities of nudging?A. Timely, practical and interactive.B. Timely, interactive and sustainable.C. Immediate, authentic and consistent.D. Immediate, interactive and permanent64. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. The problem with higher education.B. A way for colleges to support students.C. The popularity of nudging campaign.D. A national campaign dealing with poverty.DLiu, the farmer, sat! at the door of his one-room house. It was a warm evening in late February, andin his thin body he felt the coming of spring How he knew that the time had now come when life beganto move in the soil? He could not have told himself. Most of al, in ay other year than this he mighthave pointed to his wheat fields where he panted wheat in the winter when he land was not needed forrice and where, when spring was moving into summer, he pated the good rice for rice was his chiefcrop. Bu the land told nothing his year. There was no wheat on it, for the flood had covered it long after wheat should have been planted, and it lay there cracked and like clay but newly dried.Well, on such a day as this, if he had his buffalo (水牛) and his plow (犁) as he had always had inother years, he would have gone out and plowed up that cracked soil. He ached to plow it up and makeit look like a field again, yes, even though he had not so much as one seed to put in it. But he had nobuffalo. If anyone had told him that he would eat his own water buffalo that plowed the good land to him; he would have called that man idiot. Yet it was what he had done. He had eaten his own waterbuffalo, he and his wife and his parents and his four children, they had all eaten the buffalo together.But what else could they do on that dark winter s day when the last of their store of grain was gone,when the trees were cut and sold, when he had sold everything, even the little they had saved from theflood, and there was nothing left except the shabby house they had and the worm clothes they wore? Wasthere sense in removing the coat from ones back to feed ones belly? On that day when he had seen thefaces of his old parents set as though dead, on that day when he had heard the crying of his children andseen his little daughter dying. such a despair had seized him as made him like a man without his reason,so that he had gathered all his strength and he had done what he said he never would; he had taken thekitchen knife and gone out and killed his own beast. When he did it, even in his despair, he screamed,for it was as though he killed his own brother. To him it was the last sacrifice._(68)_ It would have taken them all except