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1、夢(mèng)飛翔培訓(xùn)學(xué)校 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)十 There be句型 There be句型句型講解（一） 1、 There be 句型的用法 表示某個(gè)地方存在某物或某人，Be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)必須依主語(yǔ)的變化而變化。 如：房間里有一張桌子。 There is a table in the room. 區(qū)別: 表達(dá)一個(gè)人擁有某樣?xùn)|西時(shí)則用have/has, 如:我有一張桌子。I have a table. 2、 There be 句型的結(jié)構(gòu) 1. There is+第三人稱單數(shù)可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn) 例：There is a ruler on the desk. 書(shū)桌上有一把尺。

2、 There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 2. There are+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn) 例：There are four apples on the tree. 樹(shù)上有四個(gè)蘋(píng)果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公園里有許多花。 3. There was+第三人稱單數(shù)可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)+過(guò)去時(shí)間 例：There was a photo on the wall last year. 去年，墻上有一幅畫(huà)。 There was some tea in the bottle

3、 yesterday. 昨天，瓶子里有一些茶。 4. There were+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)+過(guò)去時(shí)間 例：There were many flowers in the garden ten years ago. 十年前，花園里有很多花。 There were four apples on the tree last year. 去年，樹(shù)上有四個(gè)蘋(píng)果。 There be句型否定句（二） 1、 There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在be動(dòng)詞后面加not即可。但要注意的是句中的some改成any. 1 . There is a knife in the k

4、itchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen. 2. There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree. 3. There is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle. 4. There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree

5、. 二、There be否定句型中的not any與no可以互換。not any強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)都沒(méi)有。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 1.There are not any books in the bag. 書(shū)包里沒(méi)有一本書(shū)。 =There are no books in the bag. 2. There is no baby crying in the room. 房間里沒(méi)有嬰兒在哭。 =There is not any baby crying in the room. 3. There are no students in the classroom. 教室里沒(méi)有學(xué)生。 =There

6、 are not any students in the classroom. 4. There is not any milk in the bottle. 瓶子里沒(méi)有牛奶。 =There is no milk in the bottle. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)： 5. There were no computers or Internet in my time.在我那個(gè)年代既沒(méi)有電腦也沒(méi)有網(wǎng)絡(luò)。 =There were not any computers or Internet in my time. 6. There was not any library in my old s

7、chool. 我以前的學(xué)校沒(méi)有圖書(shū)館。 = There was no library in my old school. 7. There were no flowers in the garden ten years ago. 十年前，花園里沒(méi)有花。 =There were not any flowers in the garden ten years ago. 十年前，花園里沒(méi)有花。 8. There was no photo on the wall last year. 去年，墻上沒(méi)有畫(huà)。 =There was not any photo on the w

8、all last year. 去年，墻上沒(méi)有畫(huà)。 There be句型疑問(wèn)句（三） 一、There be 句型的疑問(wèn) 1. 在“There is/are...”的疑問(wèn)句中,要把Be動(dòng)詞放在there之前,并將句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)。難點(diǎn):句中出現(xiàn)的some要改成any。 2. 肯定回答為：Yes, there is/are. 3. 否定回答為: No, there isn’t/aren’t. 結(jié)構(gòu)分析：Be動(dòng)詞+there+主語(yǔ)……？ 1.There is an apple on the tree. 樹(shù)上有一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。 疑問(wèn)：Is there an apple on the tre

9、e? 樹(shù)上有一個(gè)蘋(píng)果嗎？ 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 是的，有。 否定回答: No, there isn’t. 不，沒(méi)有。 2. There are five pens on the desk. 桌子上有五支鋼筆。 疑問(wèn)：Are there five pens on the desk? 桌子上有五支鋼筆嗎？ 肯定回答: Yes, there are. 是的，有。 否定回答: No, there aren’t. 不，沒(méi)有。 3. There is some water in the cup. 杯子里有一些水。 疑問(wèn)： Is there an

10、y water in the cup? 杯子里有一些水嗎？ 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 是的，有。 否定回答: No, there isn’t.不，沒(méi)有。 4.There was a photo on the wall last year. 去年，墻上有一幅畫(huà)。 疑問(wèn)：Was there a photo on the wall last year? 去年，墻上有一幅畫(huà)嗎？ 肯定回答: Yes, there was. 是的，有。 否定回答: No, there wasn’t.不，沒(méi)有。 5. There were many flowers

11、 in the garden ten years ago. 十年前，花園里有很多花. 疑問(wèn)：Were there any flowers in the garden ten years ago? 十年前，花園里有很多嗎？ 肯定回答: Yes, there were. 是的，有。 否定回答: No, there weren’t.不，沒(méi)有。 There be 句型練習(xí)題 1、 用be的正確形式填空 　　1. There _________ a piano against the wall. 　　2. There _________ some flowers o

12、n the desk. 　　3. There _________ some tea in the cup. 　　4. There _________ two tins of coke in the bag. 　　5. There _________ three buildings and a beautiful garden in our school. 　　6. There _________ some meat, some bread and some apples on the table. 　　7. There _________ a picture and a clock

13、on the wall. 　　8. There _________ a volleyball match in our school the day after tomorrow. 　　9. There _________ no factories, hospitals and schools here fifty years ago. 　　10. There ________ any mail for you today. 　　11. There ________ any letters in the mailbox today. 　　12. How many kinds of a

14、nimals ________ there in this area? 2、 根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子 1． 學(xué)校圖書(shū)館有各種各樣的書(shū)。 __________ ________ all kinds of books ________ _________ _________. 2、桌子上有一本書(shū)和兩支鋼筆。 There ___________ a book and two pens on the desk. 3、錢(qián)包里有些錢(qián)。There ____________ some money in the picture. 4、在吉姆的書(shū)包里有一些卡片。__________ ________

15、__ some cards in Jims bag. 5、 我們學(xué)校有許多班。There ____________ many ___________ in our school. 6、樹(shù)上沒(méi)有鳥(niǎo)。There ___________ ____________ birds in the tree. 三、把下例句子改成疑問(wèn)句 1. There are four apples on the ground. 疑問(wèn)句:_______________________________________ 2. There are five birds in the tree. 疑問(wèn)句:__

16、_____________________________________ 3. There are five birds singing in the tree. 疑問(wèn)句:_______________________________________ 4.There is a chair in the living room. 疑問(wèn)句:______________________________________ 5.There’s a sofa in the living room. 疑問(wèn)句:______________________________________

17、 6.There’s a rubber duck in the bathmat. 疑問(wèn)句:______________________________________ 四、把下例句子改成否定句: 1. There are two bowls on the table. 否定句:__________________________________________ 2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.、 否定句:__________________

18、________________________ 3. There is a tree in the garden. 否定句:___________________________________________ 4.There is an apple tree in the garden. 否定句:____________________________________________ 五、.按要求改句子(…not any…=…no…) 1. There are not any cats in my family. =_________________________________________ 2. There is not any milk in the bottle. =_________________________________________ 3. There were no teachers in my old school. =_________________________________________ 4