Noun Clause,Appositive Clause （同位語(yǔ)從句）,Read the following sentences and pay attention to the underlined parts.,1 Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport.,2 Mr.Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.,3 He told me that his brother John was a world-famous doctor.,4The news that they had won the basketball game soon spread the whole school,當(dāng)兩個(gè)指同一事物的句子成分放在同等的位置時(shí)，一個(gè)句子成分可被用來(lái)說(shuō)明或解釋另一個(gè)句子成分，前者叫做后者的同位語(yǔ)。作同位語(yǔ)的從句叫做同位語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句一般跟在某些名詞之后，用以說(shuō)明或解釋前面的名詞的具體內(nèi)容。,Noun Clause,Appositive Clause （同位語(yǔ)從句）,Life after life ,Blooms Over Blooms,這部電視劇已經(jīng)成為最近的熱點(diǎn)是一個(gè)事實(shí),_a recent hot topic is a truth. (become),That the TV play has become,Subject Clause 主語(yǔ)從句,很多人想知道為什么夜華吸引了那么多的粉絲。 Many people wondered _ _.(attract),why Ye Hua attracted so many fans.,Object Clause 賓語(yǔ)從句,理由可能是他擁有帥氣的外表和強(qiáng)大的能力。 Maybe the reason is _ _.(have),that he has handsome appearance and strong power,Predicative Clause 表語(yǔ)從句,盡管我也被這部劇吸引，但是很明顯這個(gè)故事不是真的。 Although I was attracted by this drama, the fact _is clear.,that the story is not true,Appositive Clause 同位語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句,Although I was attracted by this drama, the fact that the story is not true is clear.,fact,that,名詞,引導(dǎo)詞,從句,總結(jié)：同位語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu),_ + _ + _,名詞,引導(dǎo)詞,從句,1.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. 2.Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days ,but they forget the fact that Canada is 5500 kilometres from coast to coast. 3.The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.,Find out the appositive clauses from the reading text.,I have no idea why you are so tired every day . 2. The fact that we dont get enough sleep is absolutely true. 3.I have been thinking about the question whether we should be given more free time. 4.We all know the truth that nothing is more important than health.,idea,The fact,the question,the truth,同位語(yǔ)從句的作用: ?,進(jìn)一步解釋、說(shuō)明前面名詞 的具體內(nèi)容。,Activity 1 Read and find,同位語(yǔ)從句,被修飾的名詞通常為_(kāi)名詞, 如： _, _, hope, wish, _, order, _, _, belief, truth, theory, decision, conclusion, promise, _, _, plan, _,Summary(1):,抽象,fact,news,opinion,question,problem,thought,suggestion,idea,Activity 2 Choose the proper introductive words,1.The question _ should do the work is being discussed at the meeting. 2. I have no idea _ the driver makes phone call when driving. 3. The fact _two pupils were killed cant be accepted by their parents. 4. I have some doubts _ he is suitable for the job. 5. The problem _we should have the meeting in the hall now must be decided at once.,who,why,that,whether,when,Summary(2):,同位語(yǔ)從句,在復(fù)合句中用作 的從句叫同位語(yǔ)從句，它 是_從句之一。引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有：從屬連詞 , ；連接代詞 , 等， 連接副詞 , , ,_ 等。,同位語(yǔ),名詞性,that,whether,what,who,when,where,why,how,長(zhǎng)高點(diǎn)，就不用踮著腳跳舞了,如果我的舞蹈演員們能長(zhǎng)高點(diǎn)的愿望有天實(shí)現(xiàn)的話，他們就不用一直踮著腳尖跳舞了。,If my wish_ comes true one day, they will not have to stand on their toes all the time.（grow）,that the dancers can grow taller,I have a hope that all of you will go to college. 2. I hate the fact that he told me. 3. I hate the fact that he always tells lies 4. Titanic is the ship that sank into the ocean. 5. He made an excuse that his car broke down on the way.,同位語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句,同位語(yǔ)從句,同位語(yǔ)從句,Activity 3 判斷以下是什么從句,同位語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 The manager made a demand that the workers (should) finish the task ahead of time. 當(dāng)先行詞為demand時(shí)，其后所跟同位語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“should + 動(dòng)詞原形”，其中，should也可省 略。除了demand 外, 這類名詞還有 advice, suggestion, order, request, requirement等。如：,同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的不同之處（1）,同位語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)進(jìn)一步_前面名詞的內(nèi)容; 定語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)_前面的名詞。,The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. （同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明“消息”的內(nèi)容：_） The news that you told us is really encouraging. （定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)“消息”加以限定：是_，而非來(lái)自其他渠道。但消息是何內(nèi)容卻不得而知。）,Summary(3):,解釋說(shuō)明,修飾限定,我們隊(duì)取得了決賽勝利,你告訴我的,The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. The news that you told us is really encouraging.,Summary(3):,同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的不同之處（2）,在從句中充當(dāng)成分嗎？,在從句中充當(dāng)成分嗎？,不作成分，無(wú)意義，不能省,指代先行詞，作成分,作賓語(yǔ)可省,（3）當(dāng)when ,where ,why和how引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)為連接副詞，雖在句中充當(dāng)成分，但前面沒(méi)有與其意義相當(dāng)?shù)南刃性~。而在定語(yǔ)從句中它們?yōu)殛P(guān)系副詞，在其前面分別有表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因及方式意義的先行詞。例如：,He will never forget the days when he lived with his grandparents. 他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記和祖父母一起生活的日子 He has no idea when the meeting will be held. 他不知道會(huì)議將何時(shí)舉行,定語(yǔ)從句,同位語(yǔ)從句,（4）同位語(yǔ)從句的先行詞極為有限，多為抽象名詞，如,fact, idea, reason, thought, order, doubt, news, hope, truth, belief , suggestion, advice, view, promise, request, proposal提議/建議, demand, question 而定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞可以是名詞、代詞、主句的一部分或整個(gè)主句。,(5)同位語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)易判斷方法 同位語(yǔ)從句與其先行詞在邏輯上是“主語(yǔ)+be+表語(yǔ)”的同位語(yǔ)關(guān)系。所以，可以在名詞和從句之間加系動(dòng)詞be，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)新句子，如果合乎邏輯，句子通順，則原句為同位語(yǔ)從句；定語(yǔ)從句是不能夠用系表結(jié)構(gòu)把先行詞與從句連接起來(lái)的。 The news that well go on a picnic this Sunday isnt true.這個(gè)星期天我們要去野餐的消息不是真的。 The news is that well go on a picnic this Sunday. The news that youve heard isnt true. 你聽(tīng)到的這個(gè)消息不是真的。 The news is that youve heard.,II. 判斷下列哪些含有同位語(yǔ)從句，哪些含有定語(yǔ)從句。 The news that we had successfully sent up another communication satellite spread throughout the world. Thats the best piece of news Ive heard.,同,定,The reason why he was late for school sounds unreasonable.,He has solved the problem why the radio didnt work well.,定,同,1.It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities; this is the information _ has been put forward. A.what B.that C.when D.as 2.She heard a terrible noise,_ brought her heart into her mouth. A.it B.which C.this D.that 3.I cant stand the terrible noise _ she is crying loudly. A.it B.which C.this D.that 4.The fact_ he failed in the exam is not the one_he told me. A.which;that B.that;/ C.which;which D./; that,Activity 4 Choose the best answer,Listen to a song,Activity 5 Fill in the blanks,The news _(MH370失蹤)shocked the whole world. Malaysian authorities said that there was no confirmation_ (殘骸被找到)on March 12. The mystery _(飛機(jī)去哪兒了)also confused all people in the whorld. _(是否是)an act of terrorism was another doubt.We all had a dream_(有部分乘客幸存)But unfortunately, on March 24 Malaysian authorities message to the relatives broke our last hope.,that MH370 dissapeared,that debris was found,where the plane has gone,Whether it was,that some of the passengers survived.,“Malaysia Airlines deeply regrets that we have to assume, beyond any reasonable doubt, that MH370 has been lost and_none of those on board survived.” But just as the lyrics(歌詞) say, we still hold the belief_, (飛機(jī)能穿越時(shí)間和空間) living with us together.,that,that the plane can cross time and space,Activity 6 Complete the sentences,1.The question_bothered him.(get) 能從哪里弄到如此多的錢這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾著他 2. _is the use of cell phone. 他們正在談?wù)摰氖謾C(jī)的使用。（talk） 3._ the MH370 flight lost crashed, but fuel tanks were limited in the distance it had.（confirm）還沒(méi)有消息證實(shí)MH370航班已失事，但是這個(gè)航程的航班油量是有限的。 4.The question is _ in such a short time.(prepare) 問(wèn)題是我們能否在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)準(zhǔn)備好。 5.Did she say_ ? （work） 她是在說(shuō)我們應(yīng)該怎樣做這個(gè)工作嗎？,where he could get so much money,What they are talking about,It has not been confirmed that,whether we can prepare well,how we should do the work,Guess who he/ she is,What impresses us most is that he always stares at us outside the small window of the back door.,We want to tell him that he needs more rest.,He is a modest and kind man who loves you very much.,There is no doubt that he is a resposible teacher in our heart.,Try to describe the one who is familiar to us, and remember to use noun clauses as many as you can.,