,中,考,英,語,2019,第二部分 語法專題過關(guān),專題六 連詞,CONTENTS,目 錄,PART 01 考情幫,PART 01 考情幫,命題點(diǎn),考情總結(jié),連詞是用來連接詞、詞組和句子的詞,分為并列連詞和從屬連詞兩大類。在河南中考中對于連詞的考查主要集中在單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空和詞語運(yùn)用中,考查的方向主要從連詞在連接兩個(gè)成分時(shí)所起的作用入手,考查連詞表示并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇、讓步等的用法。,命題點(diǎn),圖解語法,PART 02 考點(diǎn)幫,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,并列連詞的用法,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,并列連詞的用法,考點(diǎn)2,續(xù)表,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,并列連詞的用法,考點(diǎn)2,續(xù)表,注:表示并列關(guān)系時(shí),and用于肯定句,or用于否定句。,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,并列連詞的用法,考點(diǎn)2,易失分點(diǎn) 就近原則 either.or.,neither.nor.及not only.but also.在連接并列成分作主語時(shí),謂語動詞遵循“就近原則“,即:謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)由距離動詞最近的那個(gè)主語決定。如: Either you or he is going to the meeting this afternoon.你或他今天下午要去開會。 Neither he nor I have been abroad before.他和我以前都沒出過國。 Not only the teacher but also the students want to have an English party.不僅是老師還有學(xué)生都想開英語派對。,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,并列連詞的用法,考點(diǎn)2,both.and.連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí),謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如: Both Tom and Jim are going to join the speech contest.湯姆和吉姆都打算參加演講比賽。 but和though/although, because和so不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中。如: Although he was tired, he didnt stop to have a rest.雖然他很累,但是他并沒有停下來休息。 Because the rain lasted for a week, we had to put off our sports meeting.因?yàn)橛晗铝艘粋€(gè)星期,我們不得不推遲我們的運(yùn)動會。,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,從屬連詞的用法,考點(diǎn)2,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,從屬連詞的用法,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,從屬連詞的用法,考點(diǎn)2,妙辨異同 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),when既可以和短暫性動詞連用,也可以和延續(xù)性動詞連用;while只能和延續(xù)性動詞連用。 試比較: When/While we were talking, Jenny came in.當(dāng)我們正在說話時(shí),詹妮進(jìn)來了。 Mr. Green was watching TV in the living room when the earthquake took place.地震發(fā)生的時(shí)候格林先生正在客廳看電視。 Mike was playing the guitar while his brother was singing a song.邁克在彈吉他,同時(shí)他哥哥在唱歌。,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,從屬連詞的用法,考點(diǎn)2,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,從屬連詞的用法,考點(diǎn)2,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,從屬連詞的用法,考點(diǎn)2,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,從屬連詞的用法,考點(diǎn)2,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,從屬連詞的用法,考點(diǎn)2,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,從屬連詞的用法,考點(diǎn)2,妙辨異同,