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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ) 代詞陷阱題 　◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆ 　　1. Tom’s mother always told him not to smoke again, but _____ didn’t help. 　　A. he B. it 　　C. which D. as 　　2. Both teams were in hard training; _____ was willing to lose the game. 　　A. either B. neither 　　C. another D. the other 　　3. There he pointed to _____ looked like a stone and said that’s ______ you had to carry home. 　　A. that, that B. what, what 　　C. which, what D. as, which 　　4. I know nothing about the accident except _____ I read in the paper. 　　A. that B. for 　　C. what D. 不填 　　5. Energy is ____ makes one work. 　　A. what B. something 　　C. anything D. that 　　6. Don’t go to _____ places where there is no fresh air. 　　A. such B. so 　　C. those D. which 　　7. The classroom is almost empty, where is _____? 　　A. someone B. anyone 　　C. everyone D. no one 　　8. I’m afraid we can’t have coffee; there’s _____ left. 　　A. nothing B. none 　　C. no one D. no any 　　9. _____ worries me is _____ we’re going to pay for all this. 　　A. It, that B. That, how 　　C. What, how D. As, that 　　10. He just does ______ he pleases and never thinks about anyone else. 　　A. that B. what 　　C. which D. how 　　11. _____ of you es first will get the ticket. 　　A. Which B. Whichever 　　C. Who D. Whatever 　　12. His ine is double _____ it was five years ago. 　　A. that B. which 　　C. as D. what 　　13. If you want a friend, you’ll find _____ in me. 　　A. one B. it 　　C. that D. him 　　14. Oh, how beautiful it is! I like _____ better. 　　A. everything B. anything 　　C. nothing D. something 　　15. Do you know _______ friends are ing to our party? 　　A. whose else’s B. who’s else 　　C. whose else D. who else’s 　　16. _______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 　　A. Anyone B. The person 　　C. Whoever D. No matter who 　　17. Jane hopes to bee a friend of _______ shares her interests. 　　A. whomever B. anyone 　　C. whoever D. no matter who 　　18. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr and Mrs Smith without hurting the feeling of _______, but failed. 　　A. none B. either 　　C. all D. neither 　　19. —Here are the best styles of the clothes. Which one do you like? 　　— _______. They are not so nice as I expected. 　　A. Neither B. All 　　C. Nothing D. None 　　20. Mr Ascot, headmaster of the school, refused to accept ______of the three suggestions made by the Students’ Union. 　　A. either B. neither 　　C. any D. none 　　21. “There’s coffee and tea; you can have _______.” “Thanks.” 　　A. either B. each 　　C. one D. it 　　22. “When shall we meet again?” “Make it _______day you like; it’s all the same to me.” 　　A. one B. any 　　C. another D. some 　　23. “Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.” “Why ______? John is sitting there doing nothing.” 　　A. him B. he 　　C. I D. me 　　【答案與解析】 　　1. 選B，it 指前面提到的情況。由于句中用了并列連詞 but，所以不能選C。當(dāng)然，若去掉空格前的but，則可選C。 　　3. 選B，因是 both teams，即談?wù)摰氖莾烧?，因此可鎖定A和B;從語(yǔ)境上看，應(yīng)選B，即雙方都不愿輸。 　　3. 選B。即兩空均填 what，第一個(gè)what 相當(dāng)于 something that;第二個(gè)what 相當(dāng)于the thing that。 　　4. 選C，what 在句中用作動(dòng)詞 read 的賓語(yǔ)。 　　5. 選A，what 相當(dāng)于 something that。 　　6. 選C，但容易誤選A。按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，受 such 修飾的名詞后跟定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞一般只能是 as，而不能是 that, which, who, where等。如：Such women as knew him thought he was charming. 認(rèn)識(shí)他的女人都認(rèn)為他很有魅力。此句中的 as 就不能換成that 或 who，若要使用 that 或who，則需將 such 換掉，如說成Those women who knew Tom thought he was charming. 　　7. 選C，句意為“教室?guī)缀跏强盏模蠹叶嫉侥睦锶チ?” 　　8. 選B，nothing 指“什么也沒有”;none 指數(shù)量上的“一點(diǎn)(個(gè))也沒有”。注：回答 how much 和 how many 時(shí)要用 none，而不用 nothing，道理同此。 　　9. 選C，what worries me 為主語(yǔ)從句，且 what 在主語(yǔ)從句中用作主語(yǔ)。 　　10. 選B。從句意推知。 　　11. 選B 最佳，因 who后通常不接表示范圍的 of 短語(yǔ)，故不宜選C;若選A，則句型不對(duì);若選D，則語(yǔ)義不通。 　　12. 選D，what 相當(dāng)于 the amount that。 　　13. 選 A，one 在此相當(dāng)于a friend。 　　14. 選C，I like nothing better 相當(dāng)于 It’s the best thing I like。 　　15. 選D。else 可放在 who, what, where, how, why 等疑問詞之后，但習(xí)慣上不放在which之后，而且在一般情況下也不用在whose后，遇此情況可用 who else’s，如： 　　Who else’s fault could it be? 這會(huì)是其他什么人的錯(cuò)嗎? 　　但是，若其后不修飾名詞，有時(shí)也可用whose else。如： 　　Whose else could it be? 這會(huì)是其他什么人的嗎? 　　16. 選C。其余三者均不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。whoever 在此相當(dāng)于 anyone who。 　　17. 選C。whoever shares her interests用作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)whoever又用作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞shares的語(yǔ)。 　　18. 選B。由于句中談到的是 Mr and Mrs Smith，即談的是兩者，故排除選項(xiàng)A和C，因?yàn)?none 和all 均用于指三者。又因?yàn)榭崭袂坝蟹穸ń樵~without，故空格處填either, 不用 neither。 　　19. 選D。none 可視為 I like none of them 之省略。從下文的語(yǔ)境看，空格處只能填空一個(gè)表否定意義的詞。據(jù)此首先排除B;雖然A、C、D均表否定意義，但neither 與前面的best(既然使用最高級(jí)，說明有三者或多者在作比較)不吻合;而 nothing 表示“什么也沒有”，不合語(yǔ)境。 　　20. 選 C。none 和 neither 表否定，與句中的 refused to acept這一語(yǔ)境不符。在 either 與 any 兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，either 指兩者，與句中的 three suggestions 不符。故只能選 any，指三者中的任意一個(gè)。 　　21. 選 A。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：either 指兩者中的“任意一個(gè)”，each 指兩者或兩者以上中的“每一個(gè)”，one 用來替代“a / an +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”，it 替代“the +單數(shù)名詞”。 　　22. 選 B。根據(jù)下文的 it’s all the same to me(對(duì)我都一樣)可知，選 any 最合語(yǔ)境。 　　23. 選 D。Why me? 可視為 Why do you ask me to go and join? 之省略。另外，me 還通常在簡(jiǎn)略回答中用作主語(yǔ)。如：Me too.(我也一樣。)