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2019-2020年高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第四部分 寫作 專題二 基礎(chǔ)寫作 第1講 簡單句寫作素能特訓(xùn) Ⅰ.完形填空 [xx河南洛陽統(tǒng)考一]In a food store I heard a woman say her foot was hurt and that she was going to call a cab. When walking back home I saw her outside the store, probably ___1___ for a cab. I asked her where she was going. She told me a place which was actually on the ___2___ to the craft store Id be ___3___ to. So I asked her to ___4___ the cab and Id give her a ride. To my ___5___， she said okay without ___6___. I wonder if Id have been so ___7___ if a stranger made me the same offer! Where she was going was ___8___ on the way to where I was going. It was such a ___9___ coincidence. But there was more! When I had ___10___ what I went for and was waiting at the checkout, the woman behind me said she had a coupon (優(yōu)惠卷) for 50% off any ___11___ in the store. She gave it to me because she had a(n) ___12___ one! I thanked and gave her a ___13___ card. They say what goes around es around, but sometimes it is hard to see how that ___14___ as there is often a “manifestation (顯現(xiàn)) delay”. Each action ___15___ a ripple (漣漪) that eventually ___16___ back to us, but sometimes it is much ___17___ so we forget their connection. Today the causes and effects have appeared in a linkable manner where in ___18___ Im also opening myself to receiving gifts, now or in the future. I can learn so much from others as to how ___19___ they are to receive in a way I might not have been if ___20___ the same gift. 本文講述了作者在幫助了一位女士之后，又得到了另外一位女士的幫助。 1．A.caring B．waiting C．a(chǎn)pplying D．ordering 答案：B　文章開頭提到聽見一位女士說自己的腳受傷了，并打算叫計程車可知，此處她應(yīng)該是在等計程車。 2．A.left B．right C．carriage D．way 答案：D　她要去的地方實際上就在作者要去的工藝品店的那條路上。on the way to表示“在……的路上”。第8空后的“on the way to”也是提示。 3．A.driving B．leading C．walking D．pulling 答案：A　根據(jù)下一句話可知，作者是開著車的。 4．A.take B．postpone C．cancel D．charge 答案：C　根據(jù)語境可知，作者想叫這位女士取消打車，作者會載她一程。cancel“取消”。 5．A.sadness B．a(chǎn)mazement C．respect D．disappointment 答案：B　這位女士毫不猶豫地答應(yīng)乘坐作者的車，這使作者很吃驚(amazement)。 6．A.hesitation B．a(chǎn)im C．doubt D．delay 答案：A　參見上題解析。without hesitation“毫不猶豫”。 7．A.enthusiastic B．inviting C．trusting D．puzzled 答案：C　作者想如果自己處于這種情況，是否也會這么容易相信陌生人。trusting“容易相信他人的，輕信的”。 8．A.very B．universally C．surely D．right 答案：D　她要去的地方就在作者要去的地方的那條路上。right在此處為副詞，表示“就在(某個位置或地方)”。 9．A.shameful B．beautiful C．careful D．frightful 答案：B　根據(jù)上一句話可知，兩人要去同一方向真是一個美好的巧合。此處可用排除法，結(jié)合選項可知，只有B項符合語境。 10．A.picked up B．put up C．gave up D．went up 答案：A　當(dāng)作者拿起要買的東西準(zhǔn)備付賬時，作者后面的女士說她有優(yōu)惠券。pick up “拿起”。 11．A.load B．demand C．limit D．item 答案：D　購買這家商店的任何商品都可以使用這張優(yōu)惠券。item“一件商品或物品”。 12．A.familiar B．devoted C．extra D．important 答案：C　因為這位女士還有一張優(yōu)惠券，所以她把這張優(yōu)惠券給了作者。extra“額外的，另外的”。 13．A.post B．smile C．note D．paper 答案：B　作者得到了這張優(yōu)惠券，當(dāng)然會很高興，于是給了女士一張微笑卡。 14．A.shares B．promises C．recognizes D．works 答案：D　俗話說，一報還一報，但是有時很難明白是怎么回事，因為往往不是現(xiàn)世報。work“起作用”。 15．A.creates B．freezes C．ships D．a(chǎn)ffects 答案：A　我們的每個行為都會產(chǎn)生漣漪。create“產(chǎn)生”。 16．A.puts B．holds C．es D．keeps 答案：C　我們的行為所產(chǎn)生的影響最終又會回到我們身上，即指一報還一報。e back“回來”。 17．A.easier B．funnier C．later D．swifter 答案：C　因為有時行為所產(chǎn)生的影響來得較遲，即不是現(xiàn)世報，因此我們會忘記它們之間的聯(lián)系。 18．A.giving B．a(chǎn)ppreciating C．persuading D．demanding 答案：A　在給予中，自己也得到了回饋。giving與receiving呼應(yīng)。 19．A.close B．open C．confident D．a(chǎn)nxious 答案：B　從他人那里作者學(xué)會了應(yīng)接受別人的幫助。由前一句中的“Im also opening myself”可知，應(yīng)選B項。 20．A.brought B．learned C．booked D．offered 答案：D　此處和文章第二段的最后一句話呼應(yīng)，表示提供的幫助。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 [xx江西南昌一模]Chinese consumers crazy appetite for luxury goods and services appears unstoppable, with just 2 percent of the Chinese population responsible for onethird of the worlds luxury items. As Chinas economic miracle develops, the market opportunities for all sorts of luxury goods and services are increasing. Luxury consumption in China now extends ways beyond wellknown car, clothing and jewelry brands. For example, the luxury jet market in China is the fastestgrowing in the world, even outstripping that of the United States, with a market share of 25 percent. This trend appears to continue, with 20 to 30 percent growth expected in China, pared with only 2 to 3 percent in the US. But more importantly, Chinas luxury jet market growth represents a major development in the private consumption of luxury items. Chinas highquality red wine market also provides evidence of the growth in private consumption of luxury goods. In xx, China became the largest market for red wine in the world, even overtaking French, with 1.86 billion bottles consumed in China last year. Over the past five years, Chinas red wine consumption has grown 136 percent. According to my ongoing consumer research in this area while working at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing, public consumption of such expensive global luxury brands such as Prada and Armani is easily explained by the desire to “gain face” and publicly display social climbing through material possessions. On the other hand， it is “selfreward” that lies behind consumer motivation in this area. Chinese consumers who have experienced rapid financial and economic gains appear particularly prone to the need to reward themselves for their success. But this has little to do with “gaining face” and impressing others and much more to do with the need for personal contentment. Finally, the growth in private luxury consumption in China is set to continue in part due to the maturity of the Chinese consumer and advancement of Chinese consumer culture generally. 本文主要討論了中國奢侈消費不斷增長的問題。 1．What do you think the author would most probably be? A．A news reporter.　　　　 B．An accountant. C．A professor. D．A conductor. 答案：C　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“According to my ongoing consumer research in this area while working at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing，...”可推知，作者有可能是一名大學(xué)教授，即C項正確。 2．The underlined word “outstripping” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”． A．falling far behind of B．going out of C．going far ahead of D．keeping pace with 答案：C　考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的“For example, the luxury jet market in China is the fastestgrowing in the world”和“This trend appears to continue, with 20 to 30 percent growth expected in China, pared with only 2 to 3 percent in the US”可推知，此處C項正確。 3．What can we learn from Paragraph 2 and 3? A．Chinas luxury jet market growth is only 2% to 3%. B．French was once the largest market for red wine in the world before xx. C．The luxury jet market in the US shares 25% of the jet consumption in the world. D．Chinas red wine consumption has increased to 1.86 billion bottles since xx. 答案：B　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段的第二句“In xx, China became the largest market for red wine in the world, even overtaking French, with 1.86 billion bottles consumed in China last year”可推知，xx年以前法國是世界上紅酒的最大消費市場，即B項正確。 4．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Future Private Luxury Consumption in China B．Chinese Appetite for Luxury Goods and Services C．The Potential Luxury Jet Market in China D．The Maturity of the Chinese Consumers 答案：B　考查標(biāo)題判斷。文章第一段開篇點題，結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可知，本文主要討論的是中國人對奢侈商品及服務(wù)熱烈追捧的問題，即B項正確。 1．economic adj. 經(jīng)濟的；經(jīng)濟學(xué)的 2．extend vi. 延伸；擴大；伸展 3．private adj. 私人的；私有的 4．possession n. 擁有；財產(chǎn) 5．motivation n. 動機；積極性 1．on the other hand 另一方面 2．have little to do with... 與……幾乎無關(guān) 原文：This trend appears to continue, with 20 to 30 percent growth expected in China, pared with only 2 to 3 percent in the US. (with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) 譯文：與美國占2%～3%相比，這一趨勢似乎在不斷繼續(xù)，有望增長20%～30%。 仿寫：This little girl, with_tears_rolling_down_her_cheeks, stopped crying when given an apple. 這個小女孩眼淚順著臉頰流下來，給她一個蘋果便停止了哭泣。 B [xx云南高中畢業(yè)統(tǒng)測一]Speak confidently and think logically. Year 13 schoolboy Arunabh Prakash cant agree more. Arunabh is one of the five students that will represent New Zealand at the 26th World Schools Debating Championships (WSDC) to be held in Thailand from August 5 to 15 this year. “Youve got to be persuasive, regardless of the fact that you believe in a topic or not，” says the 17yearold. “There are a lot of speakers who are eloquent (雄辯的) but find it difficult to think logically and then there are those who have a good argument but cant deliver.” “Endurance (忍耐力) is another quality，” he says. “One must have to tackle opponents in the heated arena (競爭舞臺) of expressing opinions and ideas.” “There are times when you have to debate for five hours at a go and are pletely exhausted. Its quite intense. You must have the energy to debate for long hours，” says Arunabh, who began debating in Year 10. The WSDC is a debating petition in the world for high school students from different countries. It involves four prepared debates and four impromptu debates－debates without specific preparations. To gain selection for the national team for the global final, Arunabh had to pete with regional teams. Despite the mounting pressure, he says he was confident of winning. “We didnt lose a debate in the first two days. And we had a very strong team. We were confident of our ability to win，” he says. 本文介紹了五位代表新西蘭參加在泰國舉行的World Schools Debating Championships的學(xué)生中的Arunabh Prakash，告訴了我們辯論中雄辯和邏輯思維的重要性。 5．What can we know about Arunabh from the text? A．He started debating at the age of ten. B．He is on his countrys national debating team. C．He argues only on the topics that he believes in. D．He is unsure of winning the debating petition. 答案：B　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Arunabh is one of the five students that will represent New Zealand at the 26th World Schools Debating Championships(WSDC)to be held in Thailand from August 5 to 15 this year”可推知，Arunabh目前在自己國家的國家辯論隊里，即B項正確。 6．According to Arunabh, what are important in debating? A．Eloquence and logic thinking. B．Confidence and dreams. C．Endurance and experience. D．Talent and teamwork. 答案：A　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段可知，在辯論中，雄辯和邏輯思維是重要的，即A項正確。 7．The WSDC is a debating petition ________. A．based in Thailand B．for young New Zealanders C．with prepared and unprepared debates D．lasting for five days 答案：C　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“It involves four prepared debates and four impromptu debates－debates without specific preparations”可知，WSDC包括四場有準(zhǔn)備的和四場即興的辯論，即C項正確。 8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．The Skills of Debating B．Growing from the Regional Team C．Students to pete on the International Stage D．The 26th World Schools Debating Championships 答案：C　考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，五位學(xué)生將代表新西蘭參加在泰國舉行的WSDC，即C項正確。 1．represent v. 代表；描繪 2．a(chǎn)rgument n. 爭論；辯論 3．deliver vt./vi. 遞送；接生；生；演講 4．debate n．/vt. 討論；辯論 5．specific adj. 特定的；具體的 1．regardless of 不管；不顧 2．pete with 與……競爭 原文：To gain selection for the national team for the global final, Arunabh had to pete with regional teams. (不定式作狀語) 譯文：為了能贏得參加全球總決賽的選拔，Arunabh不得不與其他區(qū)域代表隊展開競爭。 仿寫：To_get_the_task_pleted_on_time,_we will work overtime this week. 為了按時完成任務(wù)，這周我們要加班。 Ⅲ.七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 [xx黑龍江大慶一中質(zhì)檢一] Flash Mob: The Pop Culture If you see a group of people dancing and singing on the street or in the railway station, you dont need to feel surprised. They are a flash mob. Who are they? Are they mobs (暴民)? ___1___ Actually, a flash mob is a group of people who gather suddenly in a public place, do something unusual for a brief period of time, and then quickly separate. A flash mob is usually organized with the help of the Internet or other digital munications networks. ___2___ At a predetermined time, they gather and perform some tasks such as exchanging books, ing together to look at the sky, waving their hands and yelling something at the top of their lungs for 30 seconds. Then, they quickly disappear before the police can arrive. Bill Wasik, senior editor of Harpers Magazine, organized the first flash mob in Manhattan in May 2003 and the first successful flash mob gathered on June 3,2003 at Macys department store. More than one hundred people stepped onto the ninth floor carpet department of Macys department store, gathering around an expensive carpet. Following this flash mob, about 200 people flooded the lounge of the Hyatt hotel and applauded for about fifteen seconds. ___3___ Flash mob gatherings can sometimes shock people. Such an activity might seem amusing, but it might also frighten people who are not aware of what is taking place. ___4___ They also have enormous economic potential, such as using flash mobs to advertise a product. ___5___ People use it to do many things. For example, in xx, Michael Jacksons fans took part in a flash mob to remember him. Hundreds of his fans gathered outside the railway station in Liverpool. They were singing and dancing Michaels famous song “Beat It” together. And in another example, some people took part in a flash mob to tell more people not to use negative words. Flash mobs give people from all walks of life an opportunity to e together to create a memory. A．People are attracted by the silly and harmless activities. B．Dont be confused by their name. C．Using mobile phones, the flash mob can change their gathering place. D．The flash mob is now being more and more popular. E．Undoubtedly, flash mobs can serve as good political tools in any direction. F．A later mob saw hundreds of people in Central Park making bird noises. G．The messages may be forwarded to friends, who forward to more people. 本文講述的是快閃族：一種比較流行的文化的起源及其影響。 1．B　根據(jù)下文“對快閃族的解釋”以及上文中的問題“Are they mobs(暴民)” 可知該空為過渡內(nèi)容。 2．G　根據(jù)上文講述的是關(guān)于快閃族如何組織的，可知，該空講述的是快閃族的信息如何傳遞的。 3．F　根據(jù)上文“about 200 people flooded the lounge of the Hyatt.”可知下文仍講這些人的一些行為，故選F。 4．E　根據(jù)下文中的also可知該空講的是快閃族的一些作用及影響。 5．D　根據(jù)下文以及空格所處的位置，可知該題為總結(jié)快閃族的情況。答案為D。 Ⅳ.書面表達 [xx浙江寧波十校聯(lián)考]假設(shè)你校英語社團舉辦以“節(jié)約能源，從我做起”為主題的征文活動。根據(jù)下面所給的要點提示，寫一篇英語短文。 要點提示：1.節(jié)約水電等；2.主動向周圍人宣傳節(jié)約能源的思想。 注意：1.詞數(shù)：120左右。開頭已為你寫好，不計入詞數(shù)； 2．內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫。 These days wasting things has bee a mon phenomenon around us.__________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： These_days_wasting_things_has_bee_a_mon_phenomenon_around_us. As high school students, we can do our part to save energy. First of all, we should form the habit of saving water, especially when we brush our teeth and wash hands, and never leave water running unnecessarily. Meanwhile, we ought to save electricity. When we leave classrooms or our homes, we should make sure that the lights and other electrical appliances have been turned off. And to launch “Clear Your Plate” campaign is a good measure to avoid the waste of food. We can also recycle plastic, paper and drink cans. Use recyclable products instead of disposal ones. Whats more, we should remend our relatives and friends as well as our parents to raise the awareness of saving energy. Lets start right now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day! A small effort will make a big difference.