第4講 七年級(下) Units 712重點單詞1._n.信息；消息2._ n.困難；難題3._ adv.再一次；又一次4._ v.拜訪；參觀5._adv.努力地 adj.困難的6._ v.&n.付費7._adv.&prep.過；穿過messageproblemhardacrossagainvisitpay8._prep.在周圍 adv.在周圍；大約9._ v.轉(zhuǎn)向；翻10._v.花(時間、錢等)11._adv.時常；常常12._ v.享受；喜愛13._adj.中等的14._v.放15._adj.&pron.每個，各自16._adj.&pron.另一，又一aroundturnspendenjoymediumputeachanotheroften17._ n.特色菜；特價品 adj.特別的；特殊的18._adv.(常用于否定句或疑問句)還；仍然19._n.答案v.回答20._ adj.不同的21._conj.如果22._adj.受歡迎的；普遍的23._v.&n.擔(dān)心；擔(dān)憂24._ adj.昂貴的specialyetanswerdifferentpopularworryexpensiveif25._adv.&adj.快地(的)26._ prep.作為，當做27._v.停留；待28._n.語言29._adv.以前v.使吃驚30._ n.驚奇，驚訝31._v.弄醒，醒fastaslanguagesurprisestayagowakebackvacationspendinwould重點短語1.call (sb.) _(給某人)回電話2.on (a) _ 度假3.in _ of 在前面4._ time 花時間5.a _一點，少量6._ the end 最后7._ like(表示意愿)愿意；喜歡frontlittlearoundquiteawayputwake8._ the world 世界各地9.cut _切碎10._ a lot(of.) 許多11.all _ all 總的說來12.run _跑開13._ up 搭起，舉起14._.up 把弄醒upin重點句型1.Hows it _？近來可好？2.What _ of noodles _ you like ？你喜歡什么樣的面條？3.If he or she _ out all the candles in one go, the wish_ come true.如果他或她一口氣把蠟燭全部吹滅的話，許的愿望便會成真。4.How _ your school trip？你的學(xué)校旅行怎么樣？5.But I was _ tired _ I went to sleep early.但是我太累了，所以早早就睡著了。goingkindblowswillsowouldwasthat單詞意思用法message信息；消息一般指口頭傳遞的“口信”或者書寫的“消息”，是可數(shù)名詞information 消息；信息；資料通常指在閱讀、觀察、談話或書信往來中特別關(guān)注的消息、情報、資料等，是不可數(shù)名詞news新聞；消息強調(diào)通過廣播、電視、報紙等新聞媒體向大眾發(fā)布的社會各方面的最新消息，是不可數(shù)名詞1.message, information 與 news運用message選詞填空。messageinformationnews(1)You can get much _ about the new book bysurfing the Internet.(2)Great _！ A new science lab will be built in ourschool next month.(3)Im sorry that Jim isnt here now.Can I take a _？informationnews單詞意思用法yet還；仍然期待某事發(fā)生，主要用于否定句和疑問句句末，常與完成時連用still仍然某事還在進行，主要用于肯定句和疑問句，有時也可用于否定句already已經(jīng)某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生，主要用于肯定句，常與完成時連用2.yet, still 與 alreadySo far, the book hasnt been finished yet.到目前為止，那本書還沒有完成。When I went back to the classroom, the English class was stillon.當我回到教室時，英語課還在上。Ive already watched that new movie. 我已經(jīng)看了那部新電影。運用選詞填空。alreadyyetstill(1)Hurry up! The music concert has _ started!(2)Have you seen the film Gemini Man_？(3)Why the bus _ hasnt come?單詞/短語意思用法little一點表否定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞a little一點，少量表肯定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；也可表示程度，修飾形容詞few很少的表否定，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a few一些；幾個 表肯定，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)3.little, a little, few 與 a few運用選詞填空。a littlefewlittlea fewlittlea little fewa few(1)If you still have spare water, could you give me _？(2)The math problem is so difficult that _ students canwork it out.(3)My father is busy and he has _ time for sports.(4)My sister has _ cakes every day and she looks fat.單詞/短語意思用法another另一；又一指三者或三者以上之中的“另一個”人或物，或在原來基礎(chǔ)上增加一個，常修飾或替代單數(shù)名詞other另外的泛指不確定的別的人或物，不能單獨使用，后接名詞others其他人/物相當于“other復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，無明確的范圍4.another, other, others, the other 與 the others單詞/短語意思用法theother另一個指兩者之中的“另一個(特指剩下的那一個)”人或物， 也可接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示“其余(他)所有的”theothers其余所有的人或物相當于“the other復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，表示特定范圍內(nèi)除去一部分后剩下的全部人或物(續(xù)表)運用選詞填空。another other othersthe other the others(1)Miss Li doesnt know whether _ books will be arrivedtomorrow.(2)Jane Goodall is _ famous female scientist.(3)I have two laptops.One is red, _ is black.(4)Everyone is busy.Some students are cleaning the classroom,and _ are watering the garden.(5)Some people like durian.However, _ arent.otherthe otherthe othersothersanother短語意思用法watch sb.doing sth.看見某人正在做某事強調(diào)所做的事正在進行中watch sb.do sth.看見某人做某事強調(diào)所做的事為經(jīng)常發(fā)生或已做過的事情1.watch sb.doing sth.看見某人正在做某事watch 此處為及物動詞，意為“觀看”“注視”，其后既可以接動詞 ing 形式，也可以接動詞原形做賓語補足語。watch sb.doing sth.與 watch sb.do sth.常見有此用法的單詞：see (看)/find(發(fā)現(xiàn))/hear(聽)等。運用用所給單詞的適當形式填空。(1)We watch some birds _ (fly) in the sky.(2)Lets go to watch them _ (play) basketball thisafternoon.(3)I see a boy _ (run) around the school.(4)I find my father _ (read) newspaper in the livingroom.flyingplayrunningreading2.so.that.如此以至于so 后接形容詞或副詞原級，that 后接句子?！皊o.that.否定句”可與“too.to.”和“not相應(yīng)的反義詞enough to.”相互轉(zhuǎn)換。Gina is so young that she cant go to school.Gina is too young to go to school.Gina is not old enough to go to school.吉娜年齡太小了，不能去上學(xué)。運用句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。The backyard is not big enough for me to plant flowers.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)sosmallthatThe backyard is _ _ _ I cant plantflowers in it.1.Hows it going？近來可好？寒暄用語，相當于漢語中的“近況如何？”，多用于口語或非正式書面語，可與“How is everything？”互換。常用答語有：Great./Not bad./Terrible.等。后面可接介詞短語 with sb./sth.，用來表達對朋友、家人的關(guān)懷。goingHows it going with your work？你最近工作怎么樣？運用句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。How is everything going？(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)How is _ _？it2.What kind of noodles would you like ？你喜歡什么樣的面條？What kind of.would you like？常用來詢問對方想要哪類型的東西，是日常對話的常見句型。would like 表示請求、建議等，語氣比 want 委婉。“What kind/color/size of.？”用來詢問“什么種類/顏色/型號”等，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“What名詞 (of.)一般疑問句？”。WhatkindofbooksWhatsize運用完成句子，每空一詞。(1)你喜歡什么類型的書？_ _ _ _ would you like?(2)你穿什么尺碼的衣服？_ _ of clothes do you wear?