2019-2020年高中英語語法復(fù)習(xí) 第七講 倒裝句講練語法精講 一. 完全倒裝 1、狀語（地點(diǎn)、方位、時(shí)間）+ Vi + 主語（名詞）The door opened, and out rushed a yellow dog. 特例：主語如是代詞，不倒裝。Here he came. 2、There be/lie/live/stand/e + 名詞詞組（+狀語/定語）There stands a high building with some trees around it at the foot of the hill.山腳下矗立著一座大廈，周圍種了些樹。注意：上述句型可轉(zhuǎn)換為：“狀語+ be/ lie/ live / stand/ e +名詞詞組”。At the foot of the hill stands a high building with some trees around it.一、 部分倒裝 1、so, neither, nor 開頭：（1）So+ 助動(dòng)詞 + 主語（前句是肯定句）He devoted his life to abstract research, so did that scientist.他把一生都致力于抽象理論研究上去了，那位科學(xué)家也是這樣。（2）neither / nor +助動(dòng)詞 + 主語（前句是否定句） He has never been abroad, neither / nor has Jim. （3）Neither / nor + 助動(dòng)詞 + 相同主語 I havent heard from him for a long time, neither / nor have I seen him.我很久未收到他的信，也沒有見到過他。注意：“so + 主語 + 助動(dòng)詞”重復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)上句內(nèi)容，不是倒裝。John does better in English than his sister, 約翰的英語學(xué)得比他妹妹好。So he does, 確實(shí)是這樣。2、否定意義的副詞 not only, never, seldom, little, few, hardly, no sooner, not until等置于首句：Never have I been abroad before. 以前我從未出過國(guó)。3、Only + 狀語 + 助動(dòng)詞 + 主語 + 謂語部分：Only by seizing every minute can we finish the work ahead of time.只有抓緊每一分鐘我們才能提前完成這項(xiàng)工作。4、So / such that 句型中 so / such 部分置于首句：So tired was I from the journey that I went to bed even without taking a bath.旅途歸來我太疲勞連澡都沒洗就上床睡覺了。5、頻度副詞及短語 often, once, now and then, always, every other day, many a time 等于句首：Every other day do I go to see my dear parents. 每隔一天我就去看望父母親。6、as 引起的讓步狀語從句：Child as she is, she can recite more than 300 poems. 7、虛擬語氣中，條件狀語從句以 were, had, should 開頭：Were I you, I would take his advice. 我若是你，就會(huì)接受他的建議。語法精練：1. Only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope2. Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared3. Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are4. So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him.A. did he speak B. he had spoken C. had he spoken D. he spoke5. He is a good student, and works very hard, _.A. So it is with her B. so does her C. so is she D. neither does she6. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realized D. didnt the villagers realized7. -David has made great progress recently.-_, and _.A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have8. Look! On the opposite wall _ (掛著兩張地圖) as well as dozens of pictures. (hang)9. Not only_ (要幫助) the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it. (give)10. This is our building, _(在它頂端) is flying a red flag. (top)11. _ (位于城市的南邊) a big zoo. (south)12. _ (坐落于山腳下) a high building with some trees around it. (stand)13. Not until all the fish died in the river _(村民們才意識(shí)到) how serious the pollution was. (realize)14. _(世界上沒有其他地方你能看見) such a wonderful sight. (see)15. Under no circumstances_(我們不會(huì)成為第一個(gè)) to use nuclear weapons. (first)16.Such _(這是一部如此感人的電影)that they were all lost in thought after it was over. (moving)17.Only by seizing every minute_ (我們才能提前完成工作). (finish)18. _(雖然他是個(gè)孩子), he is always thinking of答案： 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.A 7. B8. hang two maps 9. will help be given 10. on top of which11.South of the city lies 12.At the foot of the hill stands 13. did the villagers realize 14. Nowhere else in the world can you see 15. will we be the first (one) 16. a moving film was it 17. can we finish the work ahead of time18. Child as he is