2019-2020年高中英語語法復(fù)習(xí) 第十九講 主謂一致講練語法精講1、語法一致原則：即主語是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，主語為復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式2、意義一致原則：有些單詞如：all, some, half, most the rest及分?jǐn)?shù)、百分比等用作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞需根據(jù)其表達(dá)的實(shí)際意思來確定單復(fù)數(shù)。3、鄰近原則： 主要指有成對連詞如：eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, 及there be 句型等，謂語動(dòng)詞與其鄰近的主語保持一致。4、附加原則： with, together with, along with，as well as, more than one，but, like, except, rather than，other than 等后面的成分是附加內(nèi)容，不是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與這些單詞前面的那個(gè)名詞（主語）保持一致。5、整體原則：主語從句、不定式短語、動(dòng)名詞短語、疑問句+不定式、及表示時(shí)間、距離、金錢等度量詞作主語，均可視為整體而用單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞形式。6、幾點(diǎn)特殊情況a. 單復(fù)數(shù)一致的名詞如,deer, sheep, fish, means, Chinese, Japanese 等。b. 永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)意義的名詞如 cattle, people, police 等。c. “The A and B” 作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 “The A and the B” 作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。d. Many a + 名詞作主語，表達(dá)意義為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。e. The + 姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。f. The + adj 表示一類人作主語，如the rich, the poor 等謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。g. 找準(zhǔn)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語。如: South of the village stand many tall trees. Between the two buildings lies a big hotel語法精練1. Nobody but Jane _ the secret.A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known2. She is one of the few girls who _ in the kindergarten.A. is well paid B. are well paid C. is playing well D. are paying well3. -Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _ to go university.-So do I.A. hope B. hopes c. hoping D. hoped4. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were5. When and where to build the factory _ yet. A. isnt decided B. arent decided C. hasnt decided D. havent decided6. Either you or the headmaster _ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting. A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out 7. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered8 -A new museum is said to be built in the park, isnt it?-Yes. But every flower and every tree here _ to be cut down.A. is B. are C. have D. will 答案：BBBCADAA