高一英語(yǔ)課下作業(yè)北師大版必修1Unit 2 HeroesSection 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)一 應(yīng)用落實(shí).用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1If one thing is (equally) to another, they are the same in size, number, and value.答案：equal2When a company is (found) by someone, he gets it started.答案：founded3In big cities, countless young persons are (struggle) for a better future.答案：struggling4She is not keen on (go) to the party.答案：going5All local farmers (protest) against building the airport on their farmland.答案：protested6No man is (use) in this world who lightens the burden of someone else.答案：useless7Her father is a (skill) mechanic so she has become (skill) at repairing bicycles, too.答案：skilled；skilful/skillful8He regularly (compete) in road races and is a strong (competition)答案：competes; competitor.單項(xiàng)填空1Many competitors compete _ the game _ the gold medal every year.Ain; for Bfor; inCagainst; in Dwith; for解析：句意：每年都有很多選手參加這個(gè)比賽，角逐金牌。compete in .for .表示“為取得參加比賽”。答案：A2Tom is a music fan. Not only he but also all his family are _ concerts actually.Aaware of Bkeen onCtired of Dfit for解析：考查詞組辨析。句意：湯姆是個(gè)音樂(lè)迷。實(shí)際上，不僅他而且他全家人都很熱衷于音樂(lè)會(huì)。be keen on“喜歡，熱衷于”；be aware of“知道”；be tired of“對(duì)厭煩”；be fit for“勝任，適合于”。根據(jù)句意，可知本題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。答案：B3Harvard, _ in 1636, is one of the most famous universities in the United States.Aset BformedCdiscovered Dfounded解析：句意：哈佛大學(xué)成立于1636年，是美國(guó)最著名的大學(xué)之一。found“創(chuàng)建，成立”。答案：D4The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle_.Ato be heard Bto have heardChearing Dbeing heard解析：句意：吃飯時(shí)孩子們說(shuō)話聲音很大，因此我不得不努力讓別人聽到我說(shuō)話。struggle to do sth.“努力去做某事”；hear與I是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故不定式用被動(dòng)式。答案：A5The island is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.Apartly BmerelyCnearly Dequally解析：句意：因?yàn)榇呵飪杉練夂蛞巳?，那座島嶼在這兩個(gè)季節(jié)同樣迷人。equally“同樣地，平等地”。partly“部分地”；merely“僅僅”；nearly“幾乎”。答案：D6People made a _ against the serious pollution caused by the factory.Aword BdecisionCcomplain Dprotest解析：句意：人們對(duì)工廠造成的嚴(yán)重污染提出了抗議。make a protest against sth.“對(duì)某事提出抗議”。make a word“造字”；make a decision “作出決定”；complain是動(dòng)詞，意為“抱怨”，如果改成名詞形式complaint也為正確選項(xiàng)。答案：D7Isnt it _ how the human body heals itself after an injury?Aamazed BamazementCamazing Damaze解析：此句中的it為形式主語(yǔ)，而how引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語(yǔ)，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)事情是令人驚奇的，故選C。答案：C- 3 -