高一英語課下作業(yè)北師大版必修1Unit 3 CelebrationSection 課時跟蹤檢測.單項填空1The previous chairman left the company in a terrible _ .AmessBplaceCcase Dpower解析：in a mess “亂成一團；陷入困境”。句意：先前的董事長把公司搞得一團糟。 place “地方”；case “情況”； power “權(quán)力，能力”，均不合題意。故選A項。答案：A2French fashionable dress has been _ by people in many parts of the world.Aadapted BadoptedCadvised Dadjusted解析：句意：法國流行時裝(樣式)已經(jīng)被全世界很多地方的人所接受。 adopt “采納，采用”。答案：B3Is there anything _ youd like for dinner?Ain particular Bin specialCin especial Din particularly解析：句意：晚飯你想吃點什么特別的嗎？ in particular 意為“特別地”，是習(xí)慣用語。答案：A4It is the _ in Britain for a bride to throw her bunch of flowers to the guests.Ahabit BnormalCcustom Dlaw解析：句意：在英國，新娘把她拿的花束拋向客人是一種風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。habit 表示個人小的習(xí)慣；normal “正常的”；custom “風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣”，尤指社會風(fēng)俗；law “法律”。答案：C5Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _ run over by a car.Ahave BbecomeCget Dturn解析：根據(jù)語境，這里應(yīng)該用被動結(jié)構(gòu)，能構(gòu)成被動結(jié)構(gòu)的只有 get 。句意：穿過這條繁忙的街道時你一定要小心。否則有可能被車撞倒。答案：C6The teacher asked them to speak English _ possible.Aas more as Bas good as Cas many as Das much as解析：考查“as adj./adv.as possible” 結(jié)構(gòu)。在該結(jié)構(gòu)中副詞/形容詞應(yīng)用原級，排除A；speak 為動詞，應(yīng)用副詞對其進行修飾，排除B、C，故D項切題。答案：D7After the short holiday, Tom went back to school and _ himself once more to his studies.Aarranged BappliedCaccomplished Dattracted解析：apply oneself to “致力于/專心于”。 arrange “安排”；accomplish “完成”；attract“吸引”。句意：短暫的假期之后，湯姆返回學(xué)校，重新投入到學(xué)習(xí)中。答案：B8Bill got up early this morning _ the meeting on time.Ato attend BattendCtake Dtaking解析：句意：為了能準(zhǔn)時出席會議，比爾起了個大早。考查不不定式表目的的用法。答案：A9In the room _ a pretty bookshelf and a great many books.Ado find Bis foundCare found Dhave found解析：句意：房間里有一個漂亮的書架和大量的書。本句為倒裝句式，起強調(diào)作用。其正常結(jié)構(gòu)為： A pretty bookshelf and a great many books are found in the room.答案：C10Its not a _ cold in the room.You might _ take off your coat.Abit; well Bbit; as wellClittle; well Dlittle; as well解析：句意：房間里一點也不冷，你脫下大衣也無妨。not a bit“一點也不”；not a little“非?！?；might as well“也無妨”。答案：B11Eating too much fat can _ heart trouble and cause high blood pressure.Aresult from Battend toCcontribute to Ddevote to解析：句意：攝入太多的脂肪會導(dǎo)致心臟問題和高血壓。result from “起因于”；attend to“照料”；contribute to “促成，導(dǎo)致”；devote to “奉獻”。根據(jù)句意，選項C符合題意。答案：C12 He is said _ in the United States for three years. No wonder he speaks English so well.Ato have stayed Bto stayChaving stayed Dstaying解析：be said 后接動詞不定式形式。由 for three years可知，不定式表一段時間的動作，所以應(yīng)用 to have stayed。答案：A13It has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.Aif BbecauseCwhen Dthat解析：考查主語從句。句意：事實證明兒童時期吃蔬菜有助于你在以后的生活中抵御重病。句中 it 是形式主語，真正的主語是 that 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句， that 在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，也沒有任何意義，只起連接作用。答案：D14Though I dont like English, I _ study hard because English is very important to my future.Acan BmayCmight Dhave to解析：句意：盡管我不喜歡英語，但我不得不努力學(xué)習(xí)因為英語對我的將來很重要。can“能”；may“可以”；might“可能”；have to“不得不”，表示客觀上的需要。答案：D15Although there were a lot of difficulties，we arrived there _.Aon time Bat timesCfrom time to time Din time解析：句意：盡管有那么多困難，我們?nèi)匀话磿r到達了那兒。in time“及時；終于”。on time“準(zhǔn)時；按時”；from time to time“有時；時不時”；at times“有時；不時”。答案：A.閱讀理解AFebruary has long been a month of romance. With the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.On the 14th day, it is customary for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals!This is the scene that greets you on Valentines Day, named after Valentine who was a priest in third century Rome. When the emperor decided that single men made better soldiers than those with wives, he banned marriage. But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret. When his actions were discovered, the emperor had him put to death.While in prison, it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard. Before his death, he wrote her a letter, which he signed “From your Valentine”， an expression that is still in use today.Valentine died for what he believed in and so was made a Saint, as well as becoming one of historys most romantic figures.Nowadays, Valentines Day wins the same popularity among Chinese young people. It is a time when students “dont want to be alone” according to Gao Shunjie, a student reporter for 21st Century Teens in Jinling High School, Nanjing. Some of her classmates are planning to make Valentines cards for parents, teachers and friends. Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heartshaped cakes. The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St Valentine.語篇解讀：二月作為浪漫的月份由來已久。在這個時節(jié)，空氣中彌漫著玫瑰花的芳香，影院里放映浪漫的電影，而愛情故事在各種報刊上令人目不睱接。2月14日是情人節(jié)，你們了解情人節(jié)的由來嗎？1Why is February a month of romance?ABecause people will enjoy the pleasant feeling that the sweet smell roses bring them.BBecause a lot of romantic films will be on show in February.CBecause people can read a lot of love stories in newspapers or magazines.DBecause Valentines Day is on the 14th February, when many romantic things will happen.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，在2月14日這一天，男孩通常都要邀請女朋友共赴晚餐，還要為女朋友買花和巧克力，為她寫詩，為她歌唱，所以二月份會有許多浪漫的事情發(fā)生。答案：D2The emperor banned marriage, because he _.Awas not satisfied with the marriage ceremonies held by priestsBthought a single man was better than a married man as a soliderCenvied men marrying womenDthought marriage was evil解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，羅馬皇帝認(rèn)為單身男人比有妻子的男人更適合當(dāng)兵打仗，于是他下令禁止結(jié)婚。答案：B3If a girl receives a letter at the end of which “From your Valentine” is signed, the letter is written by _.Aa men also called ValentineBher pet called ValentineCher boyfriend who is also called ValentineDher lover解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段可知，瓦倫丁給獄卒的女兒寫了一封信，信中他簽上了“來自你的瓦倫丁”。這一措辭沿用至今。據(jù)此可以推斷，在信尾簽有“來自你的瓦倫丁”的應(yīng)當(dāng)是女孩子的愛人。答案：D4The purpose of the passage is to tell us _.Aa love story happening between Valentine and a daughter of a guardBthe history of Valentines Day and it wins popularity among Chinese young peopleCa priest who loved bravely facing pressure from the emperorDthat February is a month of romance解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要幫助我們了解情人節(jié)的歷史，以及它在中國年輕人當(dāng)中的普及程度。答案：BBToday, as with so many days, I found myself stuck in a traffic jam, and I thought Id share my little trick for keeping calm when it seems like you are just creeping along (緩慢行進)The key to understand is that traffic jams dont take as long as they seem to. Its just that when we are in a hurry, and think we should be moving, but time appears to pass more than it does. To really show this, the next time you are stopped at a light that always seems to take forever to change, try to do something with your phone, your laptop, whatever you have available, and watch how much briefer (短暫的) the light seems.When you enter a jam on the highway, reset your trip odometer (里程表) and note the time. Then, when you clear the jam, and are normally on your way again, note the distance of the jam, and the time it took to get through it. For my experience today, it took me 6 minutes to go 2 miles. Now, it happens to be mathematically convenient that your average speed on an unburdened highway is about 60 mph, or a mile per minute. So to estimate what time the jam actually cost you, just take your traffic jam traversing (通過) time, and subtract the distance covered, which we now know is a good estimate of the time it would have taken with no traffic jam. In my case, all that added up to 62 4 minutes.Do this for every jam you are subjected_to every time and watch how much less stressful they become once you understand how little time you are really losing.5We can infer from Paragraphs 1 and 2 that _.Athere was no traffic jam in the pastBpeople in traffic jams are usually impatientCtime passes much faster during traffic jamsDmodern people are under great pressure解析：由第一段中的 keeping calm 和第二段第二句可知，人們在遇到交通擁擠時通常會著急、不耐煩。答案：B6What does the writer suggest when caught in traffic jams?APlaying a trick on other drivers.BFiguring out how much time the jam actually cost you.CDoing some math problems.DInforming the boss about the delay.解析：由第三段的內(nèi)容可知。答案：B7The underlined phrase “subjected to” in the last paragraph probably means _.Aexperience BavoidCadmit Dcontrol解析： subjected to 意為“使遭受，使經(jīng)歷”，故選A項。答案：A8What is the main idea of the passage?AMath is closely connected with life.BStress is always a bad thing.CTraffic jam is not as bad as you think.DThere is no use complaining about traffic jams.解析：文章主要講了交通阻塞花費的時間并不像人們想象得那么長。答案：C- 7 -