Unit 15 Learning Section Different Schools Teachers 語法講座 虛擬語氣() 專題練習(xí).用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Its important that the patient (should)_be_taken (take) good care of.2Look at the chaotic situation! If only I had_followed (follow) the instruction on the screen.3I wish that I had_gone (go) with you to see the film last night.4He suggested that our class (should)_be_divided (divide) into five groups.5She spoke English well as if she had_studied (study) English in England.6The order came that the work (should)_be_finished (finish) two days ahead of time.7My brother graduated from college half a year ago and it is high time that he found (find) a job.8The suggestion that students (should)_learn (learn) something practical is worth considering.9You should_have_informed (inform) me of the change of the meeting ahead of time.10Id rather he hadnt_told (tell) the news yesterday.單項(xiàng)填空1I wish I _ the meeting.But you didnt.AattendedBwould attendChave attended Dhad attended解析：考查wish賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。答語“But you didnt.”暗示對方?jīng)]有參加會(huì)議，因此說話人說“我真希望我參加了那個(gè)會(huì)議”。在wish賓語從句中，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。答案：D 2.It is high time that we _ home and _ supper now.Ago; have Bwent; hadCgo; will have Dwent; to have解析：It is (high) time (that) .句型中，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用“一般過去式或should動(dòng)詞原形”(其中should不能省略)，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B3It is required that the students _ mobile phones in their school, so seldom _ them using one.Anot use; will you seeBshould not use; you will seeCdont use; will you seeDnot use; you will see解析：考查虛擬語氣和倒裝。前半句“It is required that .”句型中，應(yīng)使用“should動(dòng)詞原形”來表示虛擬語氣，should可以省略；seldom本身表示否定含義，位于句首時(shí)句子需要倒裝。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A4Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _ your advice.Afollowed Bwould followChad followed Dshould follow解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：看看我面臨的麻煩。要是我早聽你的建議就好了。if only意為“要是就好了”，表示的是與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故其后的從句常用虛擬語氣。又因?yàn)槭菍^去情況的假設(shè)，因此用過去完成時(shí)。答案：C5It was essential that we _the lease before the end of the month.Asign BsignedChad signed Dwere signing解析：在It was essential that .句型中that從句中使用虛擬語氣，謂語的形式為(should)動(dòng)詞原形。答案：A6Shall we go to the movie tonight?No, Id rather _ at home with our baby.Ayou stayed Byou stayCstayed Dto stay解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：“我們今晚去看電影怎么樣？”“不，我寧愿你和孩子呆在家里?！眞ould rather后接從句要求用虛擬語氣，形式為一般過去式，表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿４鸢福篈7She wished that she _ the examination the next day.Awill pass BpassedCwould pass Dhad passed解析：wish后面的賓語從句表示將來不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，從句謂語用“woulddo”表示與將來事實(shí)相反的情況。答案：C8The young man insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free.Adid; set Bhad done; should be setCdo; be set Dhad done; must be set解析：此處的insist在與第一空連用時(shí)意為“堅(jiān)持說；堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為”，不接虛擬語氣；與第二空連用時(shí)意為“堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)決要求”，后接虛擬語氣。答案：B9I bet someone stole my backpack.Well, you _ have kept an eye on it.Amay BcanCwould Dshould解析：should have done表示“本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒做”，即“你本應(yīng)該看好自己的背包的”。keep an eye on意為“留心，注意”。答案：D10He suggests we _ to the cinema at once, otherwise we _ late.Amust go; are Bgo; will beCwill go; will be Dwould go; are解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：他建議我們馬上去看電影，否則我們就遲到了。suggest“建議”其后的賓語從句中謂語為should動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。otherwise后的句子表示很可能發(fā)生的事情，用陳述語氣，所以使用將來時(shí)。答案：B3