高一英語課下作業(yè)北師大版必修1Unit 2 HeroesSection 課時跟蹤檢測.單項填空1Who can bear_ so many times?AlaughBlaugh atCbeing laughed Dbeing laughed at解析：bear后常加名詞或動名詞。根據(jù)句意，laugh at“嘲笑”與句子的主語之間應(yīng)是動賓關(guān)系。句意：誰能忍受得了屢次被嘲笑？答案：D2 If I were you, I would finish it in an hour!_ ！It is easier said than done.ATake it easy BCome on CDont mention it DCome off it解析：come off it“別胡扯”，符合語境。take it easy“別緊張”；come on“快一點，加油”；dont mention it “不用客氣”。答案：D3_ and Ill get the work finished.AHaving one more hourBOne more hourCGiven one more hourDIf I have one more hour解析：本句考查“祈使句/名詞詞組and 陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。答案：B4He is really a friend of mine; he would_ his last penny with me.Alend BcostCshare Dsupport解析：share sth.with sb.“與某人分享某物”。句意：他是我真正的朋友；他會與“我”分享他的最后一分錢。答案：C5I was_ for words when she told me the news.Ain loss Bin a lossCat loss Dat a loss解析：句意：當(dāng)她告訴我這個消息時，我不知道說什么好。at a loss“不知所措”，為固定短語。答案：D6I_ to persuade him to join us but he didnt listen to me.Aadvised BsuggestedCmanaged Dtried解析：try to do sth.“努力做某事”；manage to do sth.“設(shè)法做成某事”；advise sb.to do sth. “建議某人做某事”，而suggest 后應(yīng)跟doing。答案：D7Out there, in the midst of the snow，_ in long，black clothes.Aa woman sat Bsat a womanCwas a woman sitting Da woman was sitting解析：表示方位或地點的狀語位于句首且主語為名詞時，句子要完全倒裝，整個謂語需提到主語前。因此只有選項B“sat a woman”符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：B8My roommates are very _ in bridge cards among other things.Afond BkeenCenthusiastic Dinterested解析：從形容詞與介詞的搭配關(guān)系看，fond與介詞of搭配，keen與on搭配，enthusiastic與about搭配，interested與in 搭配，故本題選D。答案：D9Fitness is important in sport, but of at least_ importance are skills.Afair BreasonableCequal Dproper解析：句意：健康在運動中很重要，但是技巧至少也同等重要。該句的正常語序是“.but skills are of at least_ importance”。be of equal importance“同等重要的”。答案：C10Though_ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.Asurprising Bwas surprisedCsurprised Dbeing surprised解析：句意：盡管教授看到我們很驚訝，但他還是熱情歡迎我們。though surprised to see us是狀語從句的省略，省略了he was。答案：C11Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school._ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.AAttend BTo attendCAttending DHaving attended解析：由語境知，說話人所述的是正在發(fā)生的動作，因此應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進行時。此處為了強調(diào)，把attending置于句首了。答案：C12 Sorry to have interrupted you.Please go on. Where was I? You _ you didnt like your fathers job.Ahad said BsaidCwere saying Dhad been saying解析：對話中，其中一個人打斷了另一個人的話，因此第二個人問“我說到哪兒了？”回答應(yīng)是“你剛才在說你不喜歡你父親的工作”，應(yīng)用過去進行時態(tài)。答案：C13Mrs.Black took the police back to_ place_ she witnessed the robbery.Athe same; that Bthe same; asCthe same; where Das the same; as解析：該句中的定語從句主謂賓齊全，故第二空須填入作狀語的關(guān)系副詞，又因先行詞表示地點，故應(yīng)用where。答案：C14 Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _ of my friends back home.Ahave just thought Bwas just thinkingCwould just think Dwill just be thinking解析：句意：“怎么了，鮑勃？你看上去心情不好。”“噢！沒什么，其實我在想家里的朋友們?！备鶕?jù)語境，當(dāng)對方問Bob怎么了時，Bob解釋說他的異樣是因為他剛才正在想。因此，應(yīng)用過去進行時，故選B。答案：B15With so much work_， I can hardly spare any time for a break.Ato do BdoneCbeing done Ddoing解析：句意：有那么多的工作要處理，我?guī)缀醭椴怀鰰r間來休息。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中work后的不定式to do作定語，用不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。答案：A.完形填空In Africa, there were four men walking in a thick jungle.They_1_ Captain Sam carrying a heavy box to explore.Sam promised to_2_ them high pay after the exploration._3_， Sam caught a terrible disease.Sam produced the box just_4_ he died.Sam said to the four men sincerely, “I want you to_5_ me that you all will never leave the box.There are the most valuable things in the box, if you deliver it_6_ to my friend Jayne, you will get some valuable things more precious than gold.”The four men continued their hard_7_ after Sam died.The way became more and more_8_ for walk and the box became heavier.The mens _9_ was decreasing gradually.All the things were like a nightmare, and only the box was_10_， which encouraged them to continue to walk.After lots of hard work, they_11_ made it out of the jungle.The four men could not wait to_12_ Jayne.It seemed that Jayne could not understand what they were asking about.She did not know what to do and said, “Sorry！I have_13_ to give to you. Auh, maybe the precious thing is in the box？Let us open it now！”Then Jayne opened the box before the four men.They saw nothing in it but some_14_.They were angry with Sam at first.Suddenly one of them thought about the _15_ of bones of the dead explorers everywhere.He thought that if there was no such_16_ , maybe they had been_17_ a long time ago like the explorers .He stood up, _18_ to his partners, “We have got things more precious than gold.That is our _19_ ！If Sam did not give us this box, if he did not ask us to promise him not to leave the box and go out of the forest_20_， maybe we have been dead like the other explorers.”1A.walked BfollowedCcaught Dwent解析：follow sb. to do sth.“跟隨某人做某事”。答案：B2A.get BbringCfind Dgive解析：他們跟隨薩姆去探險，故應(yīng)是薩姆許諾給他們高報酬。give符合文意。答案：D3A.Unluckily BSuddenlyCAngrily DImmediately解析：薩姆得了非常嚴重的病，所以選A項。答案：A4A.after BbeforeCuntil Dwhen解析：根據(jù)下文可知在他死之前把盒子拿出來，故用before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。答案：B5A.allow BadviseCagree Dpromise解析：薩姆在臨死前要他們保證不會扔掉那個盒子，故promise合適。答案：D6A.quickly BsafelyCcarefully Dnaturally解析：想要他們安全地走出叢林，所以薩姆交代他們要安全地把盒子交給他的一位朋友。答案：B7A.journey BtourCmarch Dvoyage解析：journey指在陸地上(或海上或空中)進行的長途旅行，不知終點，含有辛苦的意思；tour指途中作短期逗留的巡回旅行，強調(diào)游覽多處，常用來指觀光等；voyage指遠距離的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行；march意為“行進，行軍，行程”。A項符合文意。答案：A8A.broad BboringCdifficult Dhopeless解析：根據(jù)上下文的理解可知，路途應(yīng)是越來越艱難。答案：C9A.power BstrengthCnature Dbelief解析：由上文的the box became heavier可推斷出他們是沒有力氣了。power側(cè)重于權(quán)力，或風(fēng)雨雷電等自然的力；strength常指人體或物體內(nèi)存在的力，如氣力、耐力、抵抗力等，故選B項。答案：B10A.abstract BnoticeableCacceptable Dreal解析：real“現(xiàn)實的，實際的，實在的”，與前面的like a nightmare“像一場噩夢”相對應(yīng)。答案：D11A.really BlastlyCfinally Ddirectly解析：經(jīng)過艱難的跋涉，他們最終走出了叢林。finally意為“最終，終于”；lastly表示順序上的“最后”。答案：C12A.look BsearchCbeg Dfind解析：could not wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”。根據(jù)上文可知薩姆說如果他們能把盒子交給杰恩，他們會得到非常珍貴的東西，所以他們迫不及待地找到她。答案：D13A.nothing BsomethingCanything Deverything解析：根據(jù)上下句可知杰恩沒有什么可以給他們。答案：A14A.gold BwoodCstones Dbooks解析：由angry with Sam可知裝在盒子里的東西是不值錢的，由語境推知stones更符合文意。答案：C15A.scores BhandfulsCboxes Dpiles解析：piles of“成堆的”。根據(jù)文意理解是死人的白骨成堆，故選D項。答案：D16A.box BlifeCpromise Ddetermination解析：根據(jù)上文and only the box .which encouraged them to continue to walk可知是盒子的存在才使他們活了下來。答案：A17A.back BaliveCdead Dfast解析：如果沒有對薩姆的承諾和這個盒子的鼓勵，他們可能不會活著走出叢林，而是像其他探險者一樣死掉了。答案：C18A.turned BreturnedCdevoted Dcried解析：cry to sb.“大聲朝某人說”。根據(jù)下文可知，他大聲告訴他的伙伴他明白的道理。答案：D19A.thought BlifeCpatience Dlove解析：根據(jù)上文的理解可知，由于薩姆善意的欺騙，他們才能最終活著走出叢林，所以說他們得到了比金子更寶貴的東西生命。答案：B20A.together BforeverCalone Dsoon解析：根據(jù)文意理解可知他們四人一起完成了對薩姆的承諾，帶著盒子安全地走出了叢林，故用together。答案：A.閱讀理解A boss decided to choose a CEO (首席執(zhí)行官)to run the business. One day he called all the young executives (主管) in his company together and said，“I will choose the new CEO from all of you”The young executives were shocked, but the boss continued.“I am going to give each one of you a seed today. I want you to plant it, and come back here one year later with what you have grown from the seed. I will then judge the plants that you bring, and the one I choose will be the next CEO”O(jiān)ne man named Jim received a seed like the others.He went home and planted the seed. Every day, he would water it and watch to see if it had grown. Six months went by, but nothing ever grew. He knew he had killed his seed.A year finally went by. Jim felt disappointed but had to take his empty pot to the boss. When Jim arrived, he was surprised at all kinds of beautiful plants grown by the other executives.When the boss arrived, he surveyed the room and said, “What great plants and flowers you have grown！” All of a sudden, the boss asked Jim to the front. Jim was terrified. He thought, “Maybe he will have me fired！” When Jim got to the front, the boss asked him what had happened to his seed Jim told him the story. The boss asked everyone to sit down except Jim. He looked at Jim, and then announced (宣布) to the young executives, “Jim is the new CEO！”“How could he be the new CEO？” the others asked.Then the boss said, “One year ago today, I gave you all boiled seeds it was not possible for them to grow. All of you, except Jim, have brought me trees and plants and flowers. Jim was the only one with the courage and honesty to bring me a pot with my seed in it. Therefore, he is the one who will be the new CEO！”1How did Jim feel when the boss asked him about the plant?ASurprised. BDisappointed.CSorry. DFrightened.解析：細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段的Jim was terrified. He thought, “Maybe he will have me fired！”可知Jim感到害怕，認為自己會被解雇，故D項正確。答案：D2Why did Jims seed grow nothing?AIt was dead.BIt dropped out of the pot.CIt wasnt taken good care of.DIt was changed by other executives.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的I gave you all boiled seeds it was not possible for them to grow可知所有主管拿到的種子都是煮過的，故A項描述正確。答案：A3What can NOT be learned from the text?AThe boss liked to grow plants.BJim had thought he killed the seed.CJim was surprised when seeing others plants.DAll the executives except Jim took what they grew.解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第五段的He knew he had killed his seed可知B項正確；由第六段的When Jim arrived, he was surprised at all kinds of beautiful plants grown by the other executives可知C項正確；由最后一段的All of you, except Jim, have brought me trees and plants and flowers可知D項正確。文中并未提及老板喜歡種植植物，故選A項。答案：A4What lesson can we learn from the story?ANo pains, no gains.BHonesty is the best policy.CA good beginning is half done.DFailure is the mother of success.解析：推理判斷題。本文通過講述誠實的吉姆經(jīng)過考驗后成為了新的首席執(zhí)行官的故事，說明了誠實的重要性，故B項為最佳選項。答案：B- 9 -