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1、 高一英語課下作業(yè)北師大版必修1《Unit 2 Heroes》Section Ⅳ　課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Who can bear________ so many times? A．laugh　　　　　　　　 B．laugh at C．being laughed D．being laughed at 解析：bear后常加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)句意，laugh at“嘲笑”與句子的主語之間應(yīng)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。句意：誰能忍受得了屢次被嘲笑？ 答案：D 2．— If I were you, I would finish it in an hour! —________ ！It

2、 is easier said than done. A．Take it easy B．Come on C．Don’t mention it D．Come off it 解析：come off it“別胡扯”，符合語境。take it easy“別緊張”；come on“快一點(diǎn)，加油”；don’t mention it “不用客氣”。 答案：D 3．________ and I’ll get the work finished. A．Having one more hour B．One more hour C．Given one more hour D．I

3、f I have one more hour 解析：本句考查“祈使句/名詞詞組＋and ＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。 答案：B 4．He is really a friend of mine; he would________ his last penny with me. A．lend B．cost C．share D．support 解析：share sth.with sb.“與某人分享某物”。句意：他是我真正的朋友；他會(huì)與“我”分享他的最后一分錢。 答案：C 5．I was________ for words when sh

4、e told me the news. A．in loss B．in a loss C．a(chǎn)t loss D．a(chǎn)t a loss 解析：句意：當(dāng)她告訴我這個(gè)消息時(shí)，我不知道說什么好。at a loss“不知所措”，為固定短語。 答案：D 6．I________ to persuade him to join us but he didn’t listen to me. A．a(chǎn)dvised B．suggested C．managed D．tried 解析：try to do sth.“努力做某事”；manage to do sth.“設(shè)法做成某

5、事”；advise sb.to do sth. “建議某人做某事”，而suggest 后應(yīng)跟doing。 答案：D 7．Out there, in the midst of the snow，________ in long，black clothes. A．a(chǎn) woman sat B．sat a woman C．was a woman sitting D．a(chǎn) woman was sitting 解析：表示方位或地點(diǎn)的狀語位于句首且主語為名詞時(shí)，句子要完全倒裝，整個(gè)謂語需提到主語前。因此只有選項(xiàng)B“sat a woman”符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案：B 8．My roomma

6、tes are very ________ in bridge cards among other things. A．fond B．keen C．enthusiastic D．interested 解析：從形容詞與介詞的搭配關(guān)系看，fond與介詞of搭配，keen與on搭配，enthusiastic與about搭配，interested與in 搭配，故本題選D。 答案：D 9．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least________ importance are skills. A．fair B．r

7、easonable C．equal D．proper 解析：句意：健康在運(yùn)動(dòng)中很重要，但是技巧至少也同等重要。該句的正常語序是“...but skills are of at least________ importance”。be of equal importance“同等重要的”。 答案：C 10．Though________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A．surprising B．was surprised C．surprised D．being surprised 解析：句

8、意：盡管教授看到我們很驚訝，但他還是熱情歡迎我們。though surprised to see us是狀語從句的省略，省略了he was。 答案：C 11．Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school.________ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.　 A．Attend B．To attend C．Attending D．Having attended

9、解析：由語境知，說話人所述的是正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。此處為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，把a(bǔ)ttending置于句首了。 答案：C 12．— Sorry to have interrupted you.Please go on. — Where was I? — You ________ you didn’t like your father’s job. A．had said B．said C．were saying D．had been saying 解析：對(duì)話中，其中一個(gè)人打斷了另一個(gè)人的話，因此第二個(gè)人問“我說到哪兒了？”回答應(yīng)是“你剛才在說你不喜歡你父親的工作

10、”，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 答案：C 13．Mrs.Black took the police back to________ place________ she witnessed the robbery. A．the same; that B．the same; as C．the same; where D．a(chǎn)s the same; as 解析：該句中的定語從句主謂賓齊全，故第二空須填入作狀語的關(guān)系副詞，又因先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，故應(yīng)用where。 答案：C 14．— Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. — Oh, no

11、thing much. In fact, I ________ of my friends back home. A．have just thought B．was just thinking C．would just think D．will just be thinking 解析：句意：“怎么了，鮑勃？你看上去心情不好?！薄班?！沒什么，其實(shí)我在想家里的朋友們?！备鶕?jù)語境，當(dāng)對(duì)方問Bob怎么了時(shí)，Bob解釋說他的異樣是因?yàn)樗麆偛耪谙搿?。因此，?yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。 答案：B 15．With so much work________， I can hardly spa

12、re any time for a break. A．to do B．done C．being done D．doing 解析：句意：有那么多的工作要處理，我?guī)缀醭椴怀鰰r(shí)間來休息。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中work后的不定式to do作定語，用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。 答案：A Ⅱ.完形填空 In Africa, there were four men walking in a thick jungle.They__1__ Captain Sam carrying a heavy box to explore.Sam promised to__2__ them hi

13、gh pay after the exploration.__3__， Sam caught a terrible disease.Sam produced the box just__4__ he died.Sam said to the four men sincerely, “I want you to__5__ me that you all will never leave the box.There are the most valuable things in the box, if you deliver it__6__ to my friend Jayne, you will

14、 get some valuable things more precious than gold.” The four men continued their hard__7__ after Sam died.The way became more and more__8__ for walk and the box became heavier.The men’s __9__ was decreasing gradually.All the things were like a nightmare, and only the box was__10__， which encouraged

15、 them to continue to walk. After lots of hard work, they__11__ made it out of the jungle.The four men could not wait to__12__ Jayne.It seemed that Jayne could not understand what they were asking about.She did not know what to do and said, “Sorry！I have__13__ to give to you. Auh, maybe the precious

16、 thing is in the box？Let us open it now！”Then Jayne opened the box before the four men.They saw nothing in it but some__14__. They were angry with Sam at first.Suddenly one of them thought about the __15__ of bones of the dead explorers everywhere.He thought that if there was no such__16__ , maybe

17、they had been__17__ a long time ago like the explorers ...He stood up, __18__ to his partners, “We have got things more precious than gold.That is our __19__ ！If Sam did not give us this box, if he did not ask us to promise him not to leave the box and go out of the forest__20__， maybe we have been

18、dead like the other explorers.” 1．A.walked B．followed C．caught D．went 解析：follow sb. to do sth.“跟隨某人做某事”。 答案：B 2．A.get B．bring C．find D．give 解析：他們跟隨薩姆去探險(xiǎn)，故應(yīng)是薩姆許諾給他們高報(bào)酬。give符合文意。 答案：D 3．A.Unluckily B．Suddenly C．Angrily D．Immediately 解析：薩姆得了非常嚴(yán)重的病，所以選A項(xiàng)。

19、答案：A 4．A.after B．before C．until D．when 解析：根據(jù)下文可知在他死之前把盒子拿出來，故用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 答案：B 5．A.allow B．a(chǎn)dvise C．a(chǎn)gree D．promise 解析：薩姆在臨死前要他們保證不會(huì)扔掉那個(gè)盒子，故promise合適。 答案：D 6．A.quickly B．safely C．carefully D．naturally 解析：想要他們安全地走出叢林，所以薩姆交代他們要安全地把盒子交給他的一位朋友。 答案：B 7．A

20、.journey B．tour C．march D．voyage 解析：journey指在陸地上(或海上或空中)進(jìn)行的長(zhǎng)途旅行，不知終點(diǎn)，含有辛苦的意思；tour指途中作短期逗留的巡回旅行，強(qiáng)調(diào)游覽多處，常用來指觀光等；voyage指遠(yuǎn)距離的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行；march意為“行進(jìn)，行軍，行程”。A項(xiàng)符合文意。 答案：A 8．A.broad B．boring C．difficult D．hopeless 解析：根據(jù)上下文的理解可知，路途應(yīng)是越來越艱難。 答案：C 9．A.power B．strength C．nat

21、ure D．belief 解析：由上文的the box became heavier可推斷出他們是沒有力氣了。power側(cè)重于權(quán)力，或風(fēng)雨雷電等自然的力；strength常指人體或物體內(nèi)存在的力，如氣力、耐力、抵抗力等，故選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 10．A.abstract B．noticeable C．a(chǎn)cceptable D．real 解析：real“現(xiàn)實(shí)的，實(shí)際的，實(shí)在的”，與前面的like a nightmare“像一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng)”相對(duì)應(yīng)。 答案：D 11．A.really B．lastly C．finally D．direct

22、ly 解析：經(jīng)過艱難的跋涉，他們最終走出了叢林。finally意為“最終，終于”；lastly表示順序上的“最后”。 答案：C 12．A.look B．search C．beg D．find 解析：could not wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”。根據(jù)上文可知薩姆說如果他們能把盒子交給杰恩，他們會(huì)得到非常珍貴的東西，所以他們迫不及待地找到她。 答案：D 13．A.nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything 解析：根據(jù)上下句可知杰恩沒有什么可以給他們。 答案：A

23、14．A.gold B．wood C．stones D．books 解析：由angry with Sam可知裝在盒子里的東西是不值錢的，由語境推知stones更符合文意。 答案：C 15．A.scores B．handfuls C．boxes D．piles 解析：piles of“成堆的”。根據(jù)文意理解是死人的白骨成堆，故選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 16．A.box B．life C．promise D．determination 解析：根據(jù)上文and only the box ...which encoura

24、ged them to continue to walk可知是盒子的存在才使他們活了下來。 答案：A 17．A.back B．a(chǎn)live C．dead D．fast 解析：如果沒有對(duì)薩姆的承諾和這個(gè)盒子的鼓勵(lì)，他們可能不會(huì)活著走出叢林，而是像其他探險(xiǎn)者一樣死掉了。 答案：C 18．A.turned B．returned C．devoted D．cried 解析：cry to sb.“大聲朝某人說”。根據(jù)下文可知，他大聲告訴他的伙伴他明白的道理。 答案：D 19．A.thought B．life C．patience

25、 D．love 解析：根據(jù)上文的理解可知，由于薩姆善意的欺騙，他們才能最終活著走出叢林，所以說他們得到了比金子更寶貴的東西——生命。 答案：B 20．A.together B．forever C．a(chǎn)lone D．soon 解析：根據(jù)文意理解可知他們四人一起完成了對(duì)薩姆的承諾，帶著盒子安全地走出了叢林，故用together。 答案：A Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A boss decided to choose a CEO (首席執(zhí)行官)to run the business. One day he called all the young executives

26、 (主管) in his company together and said，“I will choose the new CEO from all of you”． The young executives were shocked, but the boss continued. “I am going to give each one of you a seed today. I want you to plant it, and come back here one year later with what you have grown from the seed. I will

27、then judge the plants that you bring, and the one I choose will be the next CEO”． One man named Jim received a seed like the others.He went home and planted the seed. Every day, he would water it and watch to see if it had grown. Six months went by, but nothing ever grew. He knew he had killed his

28、seed. A year finally went by. Jim felt disappointed but had to take his empty pot to the boss. When Jim arrived, he was surprised at all kinds of beautiful plants grown by the other executives. When the boss arrived, he surveyed the room and said, “What great plants and flowers you have grown！” Al

29、l of a sudden, the boss asked Jim to the front. Jim was terrified. He thought, “Maybe he will have me fired！” When Jim got to the front, the boss asked him what had happened to his seed — Jim told him the story. The boss asked everyone to sit down except Jim. He looked at Jim, and then announced (宣布

30、) to the young executives, “Jim is the new CEO！” “How could he be the new CEO？” the others asked. Then the boss said, “One year ago today, I gave you all boiled seeds — it was not possible for them to grow. All of you, except Jim, have brought me trees and plants and flowers. Jim was the only one

31、with the courage and honesty to bring me a pot with my seed in it. Therefore, he is the one who will be the new CEO！” 1．How did Jim feel when the boss asked him about the plant? A．Surprised. B．Disappointed. C．Sorry. D．Frightened. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段的Jim was terrified. He thought, “Maybe he

32、 will have me fired！”可知Jim感到害怕，認(rèn)為自己會(huì)被解雇，故D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：D 2．Why did Jim’s seed grow nothing? A．It was dead. B．It dropped out of the pot. C．It wasn’t taken good care of. D．It was changed by other executives. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的I gave you all boiled seeds — it was not possible for them to grow可知所有主管拿到的種

33、子都是煮過的，故A項(xiàng)描述正確。 答案：A 3．What can NOT be learned from the text? A．The boss liked to grow plants. B．Jim had thought he killed the seed. C．Jim was surprised when seeing others’ plants. D．All the executives except Jim took what they grew. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段的He knew he had killed his seed可知B項(xiàng)正確；由第六段的Whe

34、n Jim arrived, he was surprised at all kinds of beautiful plants grown by the other executives可知C項(xiàng)正確；由最后一段的All of you, except Jim, have brought me trees and plants and flowers可知D項(xiàng)正確。文中并未提及老板喜歡種植植物，故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 4．What lesson can we learn from the story? A．No pains, no gains. B．Honesty is the best policy. C．A good beginning is half done. D．Failure is the mother of success. 解析：推理判斷題。本文通過講述誠實(shí)的吉姆經(jīng)過考驗(yàn)后成為了新的首席執(zhí)行官的故事，說明了誠實(shí)的重要性，故B項(xiàng)為最佳選項(xiàng)。 答案：B - 9 -