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1、 絕密★啟用前 湖北省八市2014年高三年級三月調(diào)考 英 語 試 題 本試題卷共12頁，81題。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。 ★祝考試順利★ 注意事項： 1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。 2. 選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用統(tǒng)一提供的2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。答在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。 3. 完成句子和短文寫作題的作答：用統(tǒng)一提供的簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。 4. 考生必須保持答題

2、卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。 第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案：B 1. What

3、 was the result? A. Italy won the game. B. France won the game. C. Both were winners. 2. Where does the man think the keys are? A. In the woman’s purse. B. In the woman’s car. C. In the restaurant. 3. What probably is the woman? A. A student. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. 4. How ma

4、ny hours does the park open on Saturdays? A. 9. B. 10. C. 13. 5. What does the man mean? A. The woman has got a lot of shoes. B. He will buy the woman a pair of shoes. C. The woman’s shoes match her new dress well. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選

5、出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。 6. What is the boy doing now? A. Reading. B. Watching TV. C. Doing his homework. 7. What’s the mother doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Doing some cleaning . 8. What can we infer

6、 from the dialogue? A. The boy is untidy. B. The boy is naughty. C. The boy is diligent. 聽第7段材料，回答第9、10題。 9. Why does the man choose to bike to work? A. He works in a park near his home. B. He has no train to take near his home. C. He wants to do his part for the environment. 10. How

7、 long does it take the woman to go to work? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 11. What does the man think of the woman? A. She’s a little overweight. B. She’s too thin. C. She’s too heavy. 12. What did the woman want to do at first? A. Work out in a g

8、ym. B. Go on a diet. C. Play tennis with the man. 13. What does the man think of most diets? A. They’re effective. B. They’re healthy. C. They’re useless. 聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。 14. Why does the woman want to resign? A. She doesn’t like full-time jobs. B. She needs more time for stu

9、dy. C. She is not satisfied with the pay. 15. When is help needed in the man’s restaurant? A. Only on weekdays. B. Only at weekends. C. Late in the week. 16. What is the result of the conversation? A. The woman got the job. B. The woman got a pay rise. C. The man let the woman be a tra

10、inee. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17. Where does the speaker most probably make the speech? A. At a family get-together. B. At a reception. C. In a class. 18. What is Mr Brown? A. An assistant manager. B. A clothing businessman. C. A government official. 19. When did the speaker start do busin

11、ess with Mr Brown? A. In 1998. B. In 1989. C. In 1988. 20. Why are Mr Brown and his party coming to England? A. To visit some business partners. B. To pay an informal visit to some cities. C. To seek new opportunities for cooperation. 第二部分：詞匯知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)：多項選擇（共10小題

12、；每小題1分，滿分10分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 21. Many people see the use of “dama” as that the more advanced a country becomes, the more influential its language is. A. evidence B. balance C. reference D. preference 22. If a young man wants the to move t

13、o a different city in future years, he should keep renting instead of buying a house. A. qualification B. flexibility C. benefit D. privilege 23. The school refuses to the student whose face was terribly burnt just because he might scare others, as every child has the right to at

14、tend school. A. tolerate B. represent C. admit D. dismiss 24. Market research company GFK conducted the study, which that only 53% of Americans actively enjoy their jobs, and 15% actively dislike them. A. exaggerated B. revealed C. recommended D. contradicted 25. The foo

15、d served in this restaurant especially health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil. A. appeals to B. adapts to C. belongs to D. sees to 26. Though the scheme was well designed, it because people were unw

16、illing to co-operate. A. turned up B. took on C. broke down D. carried on 27. Brought up by overprotective parents, the young man was so that he couldn’t bear any pressures of life. A. aggressive B. fragile C. stubborn D. straight 28. As

17、 families move away from their community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information are cut off. A. comfortable B. temporary C. stable D. precise 29. Young parents are advised to choose for their children natural foods

18、 free of chemicals to make sure of their health. A. rarely B. occasionally C. absolutely D. mostly 30. We can be a smart shopper by choosing for value, not for looks; , choose good quality goods with plain packages. A. in particular B. in other words C.

19、 in addition D. on the contrary 第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Tony set off for home again without having eaten since, as usual, one of the older boys had taken his packed lunch. Angry and 31 , Tony rushed to the park, when he suddenl

20、y saw a wasp（黃蜂） flying about among the rosebushes. It 32 him, making him get away from the roses immediately. Then, a 33 came into his head: How is it that something so much 34 than himself could frighten him like that? Having 35 the insects for a while, he had a good understanding

21、 of the wasp’s 36 : it was fear. A wasp could never 37 a person, but everyone was so afraid of its sting that they left the wasp 38 . So Tony spent that night 39 what his ‘sting’ could be. The next day, Tony seemed like a 40 boy. No longer did he walk with his eyes fixed on the g

22、round, nor did he 41 nervously when people spoke to him. Instead, he became brave and 42 , ready to face up to anyone. The boy who stole his packed lunch that day ate so spicy a sausage sandwich that he 43 crying and coughing. Never again did he rob Tony of his lunches. Another older boy

23、 44 to hit Tony, but this time Tony looked at the boy 45 and bravely. From memory, he told him the 46 of his parents, his teacher, and the boy’s own mother, “ 47 you hit me I’ll call them, and you’ll be severely punished.” The boy turned around and 48 from the scene. The strategy

24、 49 . So, in the end, Tony became like the wasp he’d seen. Without even having to sting anyone, he frightened them, and 50 that no one would mess with him. 31. A. excited B. dissatisfied C. frustrated D. relaxed 32. A. scared B. inspired C. rescued D. comforted 33. A. gues

25、s B. thought C. belief D. view 34. A. smaller B. bigger C. smarter D.fiercer 35. A. collected B. tested C. watched D. counted 36. A. challenge B. trick C. choice D. method 37. A. bite B. warn C. fight D. please 38. A. in peace B. in sile

26、nce C. by comparison D. on end 39. A. remembering B. doubting C. regretting D. wondering 40. A. different B. common C. strange D. rare 41. A. turn back B. look into C. turn down D. look away 42. A. confident B. reliable C. cheerful D. sensitive 43. A. picked up

27、B. brought out C. ended up D. cut down 44. A. promised B. threatened C. decided D. started 45. A. cruelly B. proudly C. determinedly D. carelessly 46. A. numbers B. feelings C. names D. changes 47. A. As B. If C. Though D. Unless 48. A. withdrew B. rec

28、overed C. sheltered D. suffered 49. A. improved B. failed C. survived D. worked 50. A. proved B. guaranteed C. concluded D. foresaw 第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題：每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A The man beside her looked familiar. She felt like s

29、he knew him. Then when he opened the book on his knees, she at once knew who he was. “Now, if anyone ever has a doubt regarding factorisation(因式分解), just once, read page number thirteen in your textbook. There would be no more doubt.” She smiled at the memory, remembering his patient, cool face.

30、She recalled one by one, all the memories of her middle school Math teacher. He was a widower(寡夫), always looking sad. He looked tailor-made for a librarian, silent as his books, or a romantic poet, but a mathematics teacher was the last guess anyone could make about him. Oh, how they used to mak

31、e fun of him, play tricks on him and laugh behind his back! He never laughed but smiled politely at everybody. Sometimes he would make silly mistakes on the blackboard, and then apologize as he erased it out. He always gave in to the girls’ demands of shortening his class. His correction was always

32、careless and merciful , and the middle school girls relied on this fact to pass through the hardest of mathematics exam papers. But she didn’t remember him for this. Long shiny hair and soulful big eyes. A tall, slim frame. His daughter. They had been best friends and always hung about together.

33、 She recalled eagerly all the fun they had in middle school, wild and carefree...until his daughter went down with pneumonia(肺炎). She could never forget the suddenness and the meaninglessness of it, the feeling of emptiness. After that, he looked even sadder. But, life went on. Now, after almost

34、25 years, sitting beside him, with a dirty city bus aisle between them, she gathered her courage and said, “Mr. Rao? I’m an old student of yours. You taught me in middle school.” He looked at her for a while. “I do not even seem to remember any student.” She knew he was lying. “I am sorry about y

35、our daughter.” There was a pause in their conversation, and it was filled with all kinds of noises. Then he spoke, looking away. “I do not need any sympathy. In fact, all my new students think I never had any kids.” He had a smile, but his eyes were sad. “Where do you work now?” she asked. “Futu

36、re Generation High School.” She swallowed, in excitement. The school where her daughter studied. “Do you happen to know Jaya Kumari?” Something flashed across his face. Anyone else would consider the expression as recalling something. But she knew it was pain. Then his face was calm again. “No.

37、” His answer was short. “Well, she is my daughter.” Her daughter was a topper, a gold medalist in the Math State Competitions. He was pretending. The bus stopped. She stood up and looked down at him. “I was your daughter’s best friend. You must surely remember me...” “Excuse me,” he said, looki

38、ng nervous. “I do not want this conversation. Someday, you’ll see that it is easier to bury the past.” He said, and went back to his graph. “Her loss was hard on me too,” she continued calmly. “I named my daughter after her.” 51. What does the underlined part mean? A. His dream was to be a poet.

39、 B. He wasn’t equal to teaching math. C. He didn’t look like a math teacher. D. He was silent and used to be a librarian. 52. According to the passage, when the woman was in middle school, Mr. Rao was probably . A. soft-hearted B. irresponsible C. indifferent D. str

40、ict 53. The woman remembered his math teacher probably because ________. A. he was often made fun of by his students B. they both suffered the loss of loved ones C. he was handsome but always looked sad D. he taught well and was kind to girl students 54. The man refused to admit know

41、ing the woman’s daughter because ________. A. he never recovered from his daughter’s death. B. he hated discussing about his job after work. C. her daughter was not clever enough to stand out. D. the name of her daughter was not familiar to him. B According to a recent article in T

42、he Wall Street Journal, we might all be braggarts(大話王) in this competitive society addicted to social networking. Take a close look at your social-networking sites. Do you like to post photos of yourself in restaurants to show others what an exciting life you have? Or do you like to write about how

43、 happily in love you are? Or perhaps you are of the subtle type who constantly complain about jobs but really just want to impress others with your important position. According to the results of a series of experiments conducted by Harvard University neuroscientists（神經(jīng)科學(xué)家）, the reward areas of our

44、 brain--the same areas that respond to “primary rewards” such as food --are activated when we talk about ourselves. We devote between 30 to 40 percent of our conversation time to doing just that. Unfortunately, Bernstein says, some people can’t tell the difference between sharing positive informatio

45、n that others might actually want to know and direct bragging. She suggests that bragging involves comparison, whether stated or implied. “We are expected to be perfect all the time. The result is that more and more people are carefully managing their online images”. says Elizabeth Bernstein, a co

46、lumnist with the Wall Street Journal. But the issue is not limited to the Internet. In a fiercely competitive job market we must sell ourselves on multiple platforms and show that we are better than others. In fact, we have become so accustomed to bragging that we don’t even realize we are doing i

47、t, says Bernstein. This is harmful to our relationships and puts people off. Bernstein talked to some experts who said that people brag for all sorts of reasons: to appear worthy of attention; to prove to ourselves we are doing fine and that people who said we would fail are wrong; or simply becaus

48、e we’re excited when good things happen to us. “Feel sorry for them, because they’re doing this unconscious, destructive thing that won’t help them in the long run,” said Professor Simian Valier, a research psychologist at Washington University. 55. The underlined word “subtle” in Para.2 is close

49、st in meaning to “ “. A. hidden B. apparent C. outstanding D. simple 56. Which of the following is one of the features of braggarts? A. They control conversation and only talk about themselves. B. They know well how to share positive information. C. They self-promote to stand out

50、in their career. D. They don’t pay much attention to their online image. 57. What can we infer from the passage? A. Braggarts make a good first impression but the effect decreases over time. B. People who like bragging know what they are doing. C. Braggarts always adopt comparison directly to s

51、how they are excellent. D. They care much about the feelings of others when talking. 58. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Are you a braggart? B. Society addicted to networking C. Why do we keep on bragging? D. How to deal with a braggart? C Password (密碼) strength has

52、been a topic about the Internet lately. I have seen lots of clever methods for generating and remembering strong passwords. Some are better than others, but in my opinion, none are adequate. Here’s the problem: It doesn’t matter how strong your passwords are if you use the same one on multiple sites

53、. All it takes is for a site to get hacked(侵入), like Gawker media, or even Sony did, and now your super-strong password has been stolen, and every site on which you used that password has been accessed. So, the bottom line is that no matter how strong your passwords are, and no matter what clever t

54、ricks you use to help you remember them, if you surf internet often, the only truly secure password system is what you need. Enter LastPass. It’s not the only password manager out there, but I like it the best. You create ONE strong password that you have to memorize and use it to access your LastP

55、ass database. The LastPass database is stored online, on LastPass’s servers. LastPass recognizes the site you’re on and automatically logs you in (after, optionally, asking you to re-enter your master password). LastPass also has automatic form fill and automatic password generation. This means that

56、 you can have a different, unique, very strong password for every site you log into, but you only have to remember one master password. It’s the best of both worlds. One argument against LastPass is that if their database is attacked, then all of your sites are in danger, and that’s true, but given

57、 that their entire line of work is keeping that information safe, I’m willing to take that chance. The alternative is rolling dice(擲骰子) or picking phrases to create passwords, writing all of them down on a piece of paper or something, and then having to manually type them in when I go to a site. A t

58、errible mess. There is a free version of LastPass, with some additional features unlocked if you pay a $12 a year subscription. — Joshua Bardwell 59. The writer thinks using the same password everywhere is . A. dangerous B. convenient C. appropriate D. adequate

59、60. When using Lastpass, users have to remember . A. all passwords used B. the last password C. unique password each time D. the master password only 61. Critics are against Lastpass because . A. they have better ways to create password B. they think rolling

60、dice is more convenient C. they have no faith in Lastpass database’s safety D. Gawker media and Lastpass were hacked once 62. Joshua Bardwell writes the passage to . A. share his experience B. introduce a product of good quality C. advertise his product D. teach how to

61、 use a new product D While the presence of rats in homes may causeanxietyand annoyance, they rarely result in driving out the residents. But that is exactly what happened to the inhabitantsof the 10-square-mile Hawadax Island off the coast ofAlaska,almost 230 years ago. Now thanks to a five-year

62、effort byscientists, the terribly silent“Rat Island”as it had been called for many years has been returned to its rightful owners -- birds! Hawadax Island is part of a chain of volcanic islands in theBering Seacalled the Aleutian Islands. The rats that arrived there in 1780, when a Japanese ship ca

63、rrying them broke down nearby, completelydestroyedthe native population because the environment of the island was not built to defend its animals from thesepredators. There isn’t any tree on the Island, which meant that the birds were accustomed to building their nests low in the ground, giving ther

64、odents(嚙齒動物)easy access to both eggs and baby chicks. As years passed, the birds that had called the island home for thousands of years becameendangeredand eventually, disappeared completely. In 2007, the U.S. FWS (Fish and Wildlife Service) started a seriousplanto rid the island of the rats and tr

65、y bringing back the beautiful birds that had once called it home. Given that there were an estimated 10,000 rodents inhabiting“Rat Island”and the fact that they re-produce rapidly, it was not an easy task. But by 2009, the Island was officially declared rat free! Then slowly but surely, the birds b

66、egan to return. Unfortunately, some of the pioneers wereunintentionallykilled from theleavingsof the raticide, a poison that had been used to wipe out the rodents. But now it seems things are becoming more stable and the Island is starting to increasingly look like its former self. Before the transformation, “Hawadax”, also known as “Rat Island”, was a silent and ghostly place with bird bones, snail remains and rocks covered in rat feces(糞便). Today, birds’ singing