2013中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（1）1This key _ be Peters. His is still in the lock.Amay notBcan tCmustntDneednt2Its cold outside. Youd better _ your coal.Anot to take offBnot take offCto not take offDdont take off3 _ I take the newspaper away？ -No, you mustnt. You _ read it only here.AMust； canBMay； canCNeed； mustDMust； must4 _ you like some more tea， sir？ -No, thanks.AWouldBMayCMustDShall5May I go now？ -No, you _ . You _ stay here.Aneednt； has toBmustnt； have toCcant； mustDneednt； must6Must I write all the words down now？ -No, you _ .AmustntBcantCwontDneednt7May I go out and play basketball now？ -No, you _ finish your homework first.AmustBcanCmayDneed8You _ worry about your son. He will get well soon.AneedntBcantCmustnt9 _ I come in， Mr Green？ -Yes, come in, please.AMustBMayCWillDNeed10He isnt in the school. I think he _ be ill.AcanBshallCmust11“Must I come here before eight oclock？”“No， you _ .”AcantBcouldntCmustntDneednt12I havent brought my dictionary with me. _ I use yours？AMustBShallCMayDNeed13You cant swim， can you？ -_.AYes， I cantBNo， I cantCYes， you canDNo， I can14He can hardly see anything， _ ？Acant heBcould heCcan heDcouldnt he15_ to have your lunch with me this afternoon？AWould you likeBIf you likeCDid you likeDAre you like答案1Bcant在此表示“不可能”。 may not表示“不可以”，mustnt表示“不準(zhǔn)”， neednt表示“不必”。2B此題考查 had better的用法。 had better后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示“最好（做）”， had better的否定形式是“had better not+動(dòng)詞原形”。 take off作“脫下（衣物）”講。3Bmay和can在疑問(wèn)句和陳述句中都可表示“許可”。4AWould you like？ 表示委婉的邀請(qǐng)或征詢意見(jiàn)。 B、 C、 D 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的助動(dòng)詞不能與like搭配。5CA項(xiàng)的兩個(gè)各選內(nèi)容卻不對(duì)。B項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤是第一句雖然可用 mustnt，但第二空不能用 have to（表客觀需要）。6D7AB方先說(shuō)“不行（No），后面就是”命令式的言辭，（must），而不是說(shuō)“可以（may）”做什么了。8A后一句說(shuō)“他很快就康復(fù)了”，還可推測(cè)出前一句應(yīng)是“不必著急?！?B在一般詞句中用May表示“請(qǐng)求”。10Cmust 是此處表示猜測(cè)，意為“一定是”。11Dmust的古定回答用 neednt.12C13B在用Yes/No的答語(yǔ)中，前后的肯、否定形式必須一致。14C15A2013中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（2）16Will you come to see the film with me？ -_.ANo， I dontBsorry， I cantCYes， I amDYes， I wasnt17I _ keep the book a little longer？ -Yes, you can.AMustBNeedCCanDShould18 _ I watch TV this evening， Mum？ -Yes, you _ .AMay； mayBmust； canCMust； mayDNeed； need19Mike must work harder at his lessons， _ ？Aneednt heBmustnt heCdoesnt heDisnt he20May I go now？ -No, you _ , You _ stay here.Aneednt； here toBneednt mustCmustnt； have toDneednt； has do21Tom _ it if he doesnt want to.Adoesnt need toBneed not to doCneeds not to doDneed not do22Put on more clothes. You _ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.AcanBcouldCwouldDmust23May I keep the book for two weeks？ -No, you _ .AcantBmay notCmustntDmight not24_ take the man upstairs？AHad I better notBHad I not betterCHadnt I better toDDid I have better not25Must I return the book this morning？ -No, you _ . But you _ return it before supper.Aneednt， mustBmustnt， canCmustnt mayDcant. need26 _ I get up at five oclock tomorrow morning？ -No, you _ .AMust， cantBCant， canCMust， needntDMust， shouldnt27Its quite early. We _ worry about the time.AmustntBmay notCneedntDcant28May I go swimming now？ -No, you _ .AmustntBmay notCcouldntDneednt29The traffic _ stop when the lights are red.AmustBmustntCmayDcant30You _ never play in the street. Its not safe.AcanBmayCmustDneed答案16B17C18Amay開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)句的肯定答語(yǔ)仍用 may.19A主句中的must表“必須”，故附加部分用neednt.20C21D注意 need做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可用于疑問(wèn)和否定句，其構(gòu)成分別為 Need sb. （do）？和 sb. neednt（do） need無(wú)人稱變化。做實(shí)意動(dòng)詞時(shí)，構(gòu)成Do（Does） sb. need to （do）？和sb. dont（doesnt）need to（do）22D“must+be+動(dòng)詞-ing形式”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式，意為“現(xiàn)在一定（正在）”。23C24Ahad better的疑問(wèn)句是把 had放到主語(yǔ)之前，否定句是在better后加not.25Aneednt（不必）與must（必須）相對(duì)應(yīng)。26C道理同上題。27C根據(jù)前一句提示可知。28A 29A 30C2013中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（3）1Liu Ying told me _ of her at home.Ato waitBwaitCwaitsDwaiting2Mr Zhang often teaches his Japanese friends _ Chinese food.AcookBcooksCcookedDto cook3Jim wanted me _ him up at ten oclock.AringBringsCto ringDrang4The boy enjoys _ the radio in the morning.AlisteningBlistening toClisten toDto listen5Its very nice _ you to _ me about it.Afor； tellBof； sayCto； speakDof； tell6They stopped _ ，but there was no more sound at all.Ato listenBto hearClisteningDto listen to7She said that she felt someone _ in the room.Ato smokeBsmokesCsmokedDsmoking8I saw him _ basketball with Jack an hour ago.AplaysBto playCplayedDplay9We kept _ the ball to each other， and they began to get angry.Ato passBpassingCpassDpast10Its time for supper now. Lets _ it.Astop to haveBstop havingCto stop to haveDstopping to have答案1A動(dòng)詞tell后面接帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。類似的動(dòng)詞還有ask， want， order等。2Dteach sb. to do.教某人做某事。注意其中的不定式也常用 how to do sth. 形式。3C見(jiàn)1小題。4Benjoy后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤是 listening后面少了to .5D在“ Its +形容詞+ for/of sb. to sth.”句型中，如果是good， bad， kind， nice， right， wrong， foolish等表示其邏輯主語(yǔ)，則應(yīng)用of.如果形容詞是difficult， easy， possible， important之類，修飾全句，而不僅是邏輯主語(yǔ)，則應(yīng)用 for.試比較：It is important for him to do that.他那么做是很重要的。Its very foolish of him to do that.他那么做是很愚蠢的。6A后一分句說(shuō)“沒(méi)有任何聲音”，暗示是“他停下來(lái)聽(tīng)（stopped to listen）”， 而不是“停止聽(tīng) （listening）”。 B項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤在于hear強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽(tīng)”的動(dòng)作本身。C項(xiàng)的listening，表示“停止聽(tīng)”。D是錯(cuò)項(xiàng)，listen后面不帶賓語(yǔ)是不能加to.7Dfeel sb. doing sth.感覺(jué)到某人正在做某事。8Dsee sb. do sth.表示“看見(jiàn)某人做（過(guò)）某事”。此結(jié)構(gòu)中用不帶to的不定式表示該動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程和完成。9Bkeep doing sth.表示“持續(xù)不斷地做某事”。10A見(jiàn)6小題。2013中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（4）11One day when Edison was five years old， his father saw him _ on some eggs.AsitingBsittedCsittingDsat12Everybody is busy _ ready for Christmas and buy Chiristmas presents.AgetBgettingCto getDgot13She was often heard _.AsingBsingingCsungDto sing14Our teachers told us _ hard.Ato workBworkingCworkedDwork15Could you tell me _ this word？Ato how readBhow to readChow readDhow read to16I dont know _ .Awhen startBwhen to startCto how startDhow start17Please give me a pen _ .Ato writeBwritingCto write withDwritten18He went home _ some books.AgotBgettingCgetDto get19Remember _ late for class again.Anot toBnot to be Cto be notDbe not to20Mr Smith asked the man _ the queue.Anot jumpBdidnt jumpCnot to jumpDto not jump答案11Csee sb. doing sth.表示“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”。12Bbe busy doing sth.忙于做某事。13Dsee， hear， feel， make， let后接不帶to的不定式做賓補(bǔ)，此種句型變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后，不定式符號(hào)不能省略。即： sb is seen（heard/felt/made/let） to do sth.14A15B注意“tell sb. how to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。16Bknow后面不可直接用to不定式作賓語(yǔ)，但可接“疑問(wèn)詞+ to不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。17C不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)如果與被修飾詞之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且該動(dòng)詞不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)在動(dòng)詞后面加上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。如：a room to live in， a chair to a to sit on， a paper to write on等。18D不定式 to get作目的狀語(yǔ)。19Bremember to do 記?。▽?lái)）做某事，remember doing sth，記得（過(guò)去）曾做過(guò)某事。不定式的否定式在不定式前加“not”20Cask sb.（not） to do sth.叫某人（不要）做某事。2013中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（5）21Father promised（答應(yīng)） _ _a new pair of glasses for me.AbuyBboughtCto buyDbuying22The policeman asked the boys _ there.Adont stayBdidnt stayCnot to stayDto never stay23Its very difficult _ the old woman _ skate.Aof； doBto； makeCfor； toDby； on24Mr Brown was _ for half an hour before dinner.Atoo tired to lay downBvery tired so he lain downCenough tired to lie downDso tired that he lay down25Grandma couldnt keep up with me and I had to stop _ her.Ato wait forBwaiting forCto waitingDwaited26Please give me some paper _ .Ato writeBto write onCto write inDwrite with it27_ English well is not easy.ATo learningBTo learnCLearnDFor learning28His wife is all right again. He has nothing _.Aworry aboutBworried aboutCto worry aboutDworring about29When he was a child， he tried to find ways _ people _ life more.Ato help； enjoyBhelp； to enjoyChelp； enjoyingDto be helped； to enjoy30Zhou Hua was the _ the classroom.Asecond to leaveBsecond leavingCtwo to leaveDsecond leave答案21Cpromise to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事。 promise后接不定式做賓語(yǔ)。22Cask sb. to do sth.請(qǐng)（讓）某人做某事。不定式的否定形式是在 to前加not，即：ask sb. not to do sth.23Cfor和of都可接名詞或代詞做不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。用for或of取決于表語(yǔ)形容詞。形容詞若描述的是全句，則用for；若描述的是邏輯主語(yǔ)的特征、狀態(tài)，則應(yīng)用of.24DA項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法上能說(shuō)得通，但語(yǔ)義、邏輯上說(shuō)不通，人不可能“累得躺不下了”。B，C的表達(dá)都有問(wèn)題。25Astop to wait表示停下來(lái)等。如用 stop waiting則表示“停止等待，”與句意不符。26B“在紙上寫(xiě)字”應(yīng)為write on paper，故 to write不定式修飾 paper后面要帶 on，另外，write paper 也說(shuō)不通，因write 在此作不及物動(dòng)詞。27Bto learn English well是不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。另外，動(dòng)名詞也可作主語(yǔ)，此句主語(yǔ)也可用 learning English well作主語(yǔ)。28Cto worry about作 nothing的定語(yǔ)，注意不要漏掉介詞about.29Ato help people也是不定式作定語(yǔ)，修飾 ways. B、 C、 D 三項(xiàng)在結(jié)構(gòu)形式上都有問(wèn)題。30A序數(shù)詞后面可接to不定式作定語(yǔ)，而不能用-ing形式。2013中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（6）31Would you like _ with me？ Yes, Id _ .Ato come； love toBcome； love toCto come； loveDcome； love32“How fine it is _ hands like a man！” said the monkey.AhaveBhasChadDto have33I have got no time _ to your excuse.Ato listenBlistenClisteningDto hear34I didnt hear you come in last night. -Thats good .We tried _ any noise.Anot makeBnot makingCto make notDnot to make35Joan seems _ study Japanese.AlikesBto like toCliking toDthat she like36She saw Bruce smiling and it made her _ _ better.Ato feelBfeelingCfeelsDfeel37Do you know _ cakes？Ato how doBhow to doCto how makeDhow to make38It takes us a lot of time _ the dirty house.AcleanBcleanedCcleaningDto clean39We have worked so hard all the morning. Lets _ a rest.AtakingBto takeCtakeDtook40Do you feel well enough _ of classes？AhaveBto haveChavingDhad答案31AWould you like后接 to不定式，答語(yǔ) Id love to（或 Id like to）是 to不定式的省略式。32D此句是感嘆句， to have在句中作真正主語(yǔ)， it是形式主語(yǔ)。此句轉(zhuǎn)化為陳述句應(yīng)是： It is fine to have hands like a man.。33Ahave time to do sth.有時(shí)間做某事。 time后接 to不定式作定語(yǔ)，而不接ing形式。34Dtry（not） to do sth.設(shè)法/盡量（不）做某事。35Bseem后可接to不定式做表語(yǔ)，因此A、C兩項(xiàng)不行。seem后接 that從句時(shí)，主語(yǔ)一般用 it，即：“ It seems （seemed）that從句”。因此，D項(xiàng)也不行。36Dmake后接不帶to的不定式（feel）作賓補(bǔ)。37Dknow可后接“疑問(wèn)詞+to不定式”做賓語(yǔ)。蛋糕有制作之意38DIt takes sb. some time to do sth.某人做某事花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。39Clets句型中后接的動(dòng)詞原形式是不帶to的不定式做賓補(bǔ)。40B“形容詞或副詞+ enough”后面接的 to不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。2013中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（7）41They agreed _ me some money.Ato borrowBto lendCborrowingDlending42Its our turn _ the classroom today.AcleaningBwhen we cleanCthat we cleanDto clean43Im sorry I forgot _ your English textbook.Ato bringBbringingCto takeDtaking44Nothing could make her _ .Achange her mindBto change her mindCchanged mindDchanging her mind45Will you please let me _ your new bike？Ahave look atBhave a lookCto have a look atDhave a look at46The boy _ Jack in Class One is my brother.AcallBto be calledCcallingDcalled47It often takes me half an hour _ home.AwalkingBto walkCwalkedDwalks48Dont forget _ her clean water every day.Ato giveBgivingCgivenDgive49I think it important _ English well.AlearningBlearnCto learnDlearned50The funny story made us _ .AlaughBlaughingCto laughDlaughed答案41Bagree可后接to不定式作賓語(yǔ)，A項(xiàng)中的borrow是“借入”，故不能選。42DIt is ones turn to do sth.該（輪到）某人做某事了。43Aforget to do忘記做某事（沒(méi)做）。 forget doing忘記曾做過(guò)某事。此句要表示的是忘了把英語(yǔ)書(shū)“拿來(lái)”，故不能選 C項(xiàng)的 to take.44Achange her mind為不帶 to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)。45Dhave a look at同上，也是不帶 to的不定式或作賓語(yǔ)。注意用look后面要帶賓語(yǔ)，故不能漏掉at.46Dcalled Jack是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。47B注意“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型， It為形式主語(yǔ)，后面的to不定式做真正主語(yǔ)。48Aforget to do sth.忘記做某事； forget doing sth.忘記（以前）曾做過(guò)某事。49C注意“think it +形容詞+ to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)50Amake sb. do sth.（迫）使某人做某事。25